LAB 1 - Exercise - Math and Environmental Science Finished
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North Lake College *
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1401
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Jun 19, 2024
Type
docx
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5
Uploaded by BarristerNeutron14234
Test Tube #
pH
A
7.5
B
6.8
C
8.1
D
7.0
E
7.3
Spring Semester
Month
Science Grade
February ‘19
Exam 1 = 81
March ‘19
Exam 2 = 85
April ‘19
Exam 3 = 79
May ‘19
Exam 4 = 95
Fall Semester
Month
Science Grade
September ‘18
Exam 1 = 96
October ‘18
Exam 2 = 92
November ‘18
Exam 3 = 86
December ‘18
Exam 4 = 76
Name: William Judd Pankey
Section: ENVR-1401-33641
ENVR 1401 – EXERCISE
Lab 1 – Math & Environmental Science
DIRECTIONS: Use a pencil and ruler for constructing graphs. Be sure to include appropriate
title, labels, and scales on all graphs. Include units on answers and be sure to answer to the
listed decimal place when listed. 1.
Construct a bar graph for the following pH data for water samples.
(HINT: expand the y-axis)
2.
Use the following data and given the assumptions listed below, construct a line graph and a paired bar graph:
LINE GRAPH – assume these grades represent
PAIRED BAR GRAPH – compare average performance of one student over
two
semesters
grades assuming two groups of students
taking in one academic year
the same course in sequential semesters
2
3.
Complete the table and construct a pie chart for the following data for the Quick-Mart Service Station. (Hint: A circle contains 360 degrees). Include a title, remediation method labels, and cost amounts on the pie chart below. [Percentage = (part/total) * 100] [Degrees of Circle = (part/total) * 360]
Remediation Method
for 2018 the Quick-
Mart Service Station
Cost
Percentage of
Budget (
to two
decimal places
)
Degrees of Circle
(
to three decimal
places
)
Analytical testing
$
538,900
44.56
160.422
Decontamination
$
177,665
14.69
52.884
Groundwater treatment
$
254,347
21.03
75.708
Health & Safety
$ 49,475
4.09
14.724
Soil excavation &
disposal
$
188,950
15.62
56.232
TOTAL
S
1,209,337
100
360
45%
15%
21%
4%
16%
Cost of Total budget
Analytical testing
Decontamination
Ground Water Treatment
Health and safety
Soil excavation & disposal
3
Scientific Notation (
Use commas appropriately for numbers exceeding 1,000
) – If the value given is a number, then write it in scientific notation. If the value given is expressed in scientific notation, then write it as a number.
2.8736 * 10
10
1 * 10
12
7.538 * 10
6
4.742 * 10
3
4.9328517*10
-6
0.0000006242
4,370,000,000,000
539000000000
From the Background, here are the rules for significant figures again:
1.
Every nonzero digit in a recorded measurement is significant. 24.7 m, 0.743 m and 714 m all have three significant figures.
2.
Zeroes appearing between nonzero digits are significant. The measurements 7003 m, 40.79 m, and 1.503 m all have four significant figures.
3.
Zeroes in front of (before) all nonzero digits are merely placeholders; they are not significant. 0.0000099 only has two significant figures.
4.
Zeroes at the end of the number if a decimal point is present and zeroes to the right of the decimal are significant. The measurements 1241.20 m, 210.100 m and 5600.00 all have six significant digits.
5.
Zeroes at the end of a measurement and to the left of an omitted decimal point are ambiguous. They are not significant if they are only place holders: 6,000,000 live in New York—the zeroes are just to represent the magnitude of how many people are in N.Y. But the zeroes can be significant if they are the result of precise measurements.
Rounding & Significant Figures (retain the following as whole or decimal numbers):
4 8
35.7
8
4.
28,736,000,000
=
5.
1,000,000,000,000
=
6.
7,538,000
=
7.
4,742
=
8.
0.0000049328517
=
9.
6.242 x 10
-7
=
10.
4.37 E + 12
=
11.
5.39 x 10
11
=
12.
47,830,000,000 to 2 significant figures
=
13.
35.6971 to 3 significant figures
=
14.
7.689 to nearest whole number
=
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4
Calculating Percentage Changes (calculate to two decimal places, rounding as appropriate
)
SHOW EQUATION TO BE SOLVED
Answer
Percent Change =
(new – old)/old * 100
15. 342.91 to 477.38 =
(old) (new)
16. 477.38 to 342.91 =
The Dallas County budget includes several departmental line-items that are related to environmental concerns. The following table lists amounts expended in 2017 and 2018, along with the projected budgetary allowance for 2019.
Line Item
$ in 2017
$ in 2018
$ in 2019
Fire Prevention & Public Education 158,000
271,000
308,000
Bioterrorism & Environmental Health 181,000
246,000
250,000
Clearing trash & debris from roadways
134,000
145,000
154,000
On-site Sewage Facility Inspections
220,000
233,000
228,000
Building Inspections
213,000
216,000
219,000
Permitting
124,000
126,000
129,000
17.
Calculate Annual Budget Totals:
1,030,000
1,237,000
1,288,000
What percentage (round to 2 decimal places
) of the overall spending for various environmental services
was allocated in 2019
to each of the following line items?
SHOW EQUATION TO BE SOLVED
Answer
18.
Fire Prevention &
= Public Education
19.
Clearing trash &
=
debris from roadways
20.
On-site Sewage
=
Facility Inspections
21.
Permitting
=
39.21% change
-28.17% change
23.91%
11.96%
17.7%
10.02%
5
Calculate the following for these environmental issues.
SHOW EQUATION TO BE SOLVED
Answer
22.
2017 Line item mean =
(calculate the average)
23.
2018 Line item mean =
(calculate the average)
24.
2019 Line item mean =
(calculate the average)
25.
Budget total mean
=
(calculate the average of the averages)
Mean = Values/Number of values so mean = 1,030,000/6 171,666.67
Same thing 1237000/6 = 206,166.67
1288000/6 = 214,666.67
Add them all up and divide by three
197,500.00
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