PhysioEx Exercise 8 Activity 4
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PhysioEx Lab Report
Exercise 8: Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion
Activity 4: Assessing Lipase Digestion of Fat
Name: Chrissy Alden
Date: 9 June 2024
Session ID: session-e79d541d-5f31-9249-6345-ba62daf1bf10
Pre-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.
Experiment Results
Predict Question
Stop & Think Questions
Which of the following is/are true of bile?
You correctly answered: It works by a physical process.
1
The substrate used in this simulation is
You correctly answered: vegetable oil.
2
When fatty acids are liberated by lipase, the pH
You correctly answered: decreases.
3
One of the products of the chemical digestion of lipids is
You correctly answered: fatty acids.
4
Predict Question: Which tube do you think will have the highest lipase activity?
Your answer: tube 3 (lipase, deionized water, bile salts, pH 9.0 buffer).
1
What does the pH measure?
You correctly answered: both lipase activity and fatty acid release.
1
Why is it difficult to detect whether lipase is active in tube 5 (lipase, vegetable oil, bile salts,
pH 2.0 buffer)?
You correctly answered: The pH is already very low, so a decrease in pH might be difficult to
detect.
2
Experiment Data
Tube
No
Reagent
1
Reagent
2
Reagent
3
Reagent
4
Time
(min)
Temp
(°C)
pH
1
Lipase
Vegetable
Oil
Bile salts
pH 7.0
Buffer
60
37
6.21
2
Lipase
Vegetable
Oil
Deionized
Water
pH 7.0
Buffer
60
37
7.00
3
Lipase
Deionized
Water
Bile salts
pH 9.0
Buffer
60
37
9.00
4
Deionized
Water
Vegetable
Oil
Bile salts
pH 7.0
Buffer
60
37
7.00
5
Lipase
Vegetable
Oil
Bile salts
pH 7.0
Buffer
60
37
7.00
6
Lipase
Vegetable
Oil
Bile salts
pH 9.0
Buffer
60
37
9.00
Post-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.
Review Sheet Results
What is the product of lipase hydrolysis?
You correctly answered: fatty acids.
1
From your results, which pH is ideal for pancreatic lipase digestion?
You correctly answered: pH 7.0.
2
Which tube confirms that there is no lipase in bile salts or vegetable oil?
You correctly answered: tube 4 (deionized water, vegetable oil, bile salts, pH 7.0 buffer).
3
Where in the body does pancreatic lipase hydrolyze triglycerides?
You correctly answered: small intestine.
4
Explain why you can't fully test the lipase activity in tube 5 (lipase, vegetable oil, bile salts, pH
2.0 buffer).
Your answer:
By measuring the lipase, the pH would lower even more in the already low pH in tube 5.
1
Which tube had the highest lipase activity? How well did the results compare with your
prediction? Discuss possible reasons why it may or may not have matched.
Your answer:
Tube 1 because it has the closest pH to the body, I was incorrect in thinking the pH was not 7.0 in the intestines.
2
Explain why pancreatic lipase would be active in both the mouth and the pancreas.
Your answer:
Pancreatic lipase has high levels in areas where the pH is 7.0 like the mouth and pancreas.
3
Describe the process of bile emulsification of lipids and how it improves lipase activity.
Your answer:
Bile breaks up fat globules after they have been mechanically broken down.
4
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