DHYG1921KCh2TheToothFunctionsandTerms2023- Tracy Nguyen
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DHYG 1921K Ch 2 The Tooth: Functions and Terms Reading Worksheet
List the functions of teeth
1.
communication
2.
Teeth aid in digestion
3.
Protects the oral cavity
4.
Bite and tear food
5.
Weapons
6.
An attractive feature
The crown
portion of the tooth is covered in enamel and the roo
t portion is covered in cementum
.
The crown and root meet at the ___C____ _____E____ ____J___. The cervical line is the where the cementum
and enamel
meet.
The tooth erupts through the bone
and then the gingival tissue
. Once a tooth is erupted, the gingiva only covers the cervical
third
of the crown. Briefly explain the difference between the anatomical crown and the clinical crown
the anatomical crown is the entire crown of the tooth that is covered by enamel, regardless of whether it is erupted
while the clinical crown is only that part seen above the gingiva
.
Describe each of the following areas or landmarks of a tooth:
Coronal area- The part of the tooth that is most incisal or occlusal
Cervical area- The area that forms the junction of the crown and the root
Apical area- The ends at the terminal end of the root
Cervix of the tooth- The cervical line marks the junction of the crown and the root
Apex of the tooth- The apical area ends at the terminal end of the root
Apical foramen- The opening into the root canal and is where the blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic tissues enter the tooth.
Alveolar process- The portion of the jaw that supports the teeth
Alveolous- The bony socket in which the tooth fits
Maxilla- The upper jaw
Mandible- The lower jaw
Teeth may have multiple roots and the area between those roots is called the furcal region
.
The length
and surface area
of the root is what helps the tooth resist movement. A longer
and/or
wider
root offers more area for the periodontal ligaments
to hold the tooth to the bone.
Complete the table detailing the tooth tissues.
Enamel
Dentin
Cementum
Pulp
Location
the outer surface
of the anatomic crown
underneath enamel and cementum
bonelike substance that covers the root
The house in the center of the tooth
Color
white
yellow
yellow
reddish-pink
Thickness
Thinnest
thickest
Quite thin
thick
Chemical Composition
96% inorganic and 4% organic matter and water.
70% inorganic matter, 30% organic matter and water
45% to 50% inorganic and 50% to
55% organic matter
blood vessels, lymph vessels, connective tissue, nerve tissue, and special dentin-
formation cells
Resistance
Durable, resistant to wear
Hard dense
Less durable than dentin or enamel
soft
Cells ameloblasts
odontoblastic
cementoblasts
Fibroblasts
Enamel cannot be regenerated
, but dentin can.
Complete the following table.
Secondary dentin
Tertiary dentin
Location
Between the pulp and primary dentin
Laid down in response to caries or trauma
Characteristics
Pale yellow, dense
Darker in color, very dense
Timing
Forms before the tooth erupts and continues forming during the life of the tooth
Forms after eruption
Detail the differences between cellular and acellular cementum. Acellular cementum cover the most of the anatomic root whereas cellular cementum cover the apical third of the root.
Unlike enamel, dentin, and cementum, pulp is a tooth soft
tissue.
Define the anatomy terms of tooth pulp.
Pulp chamber- is housed within the coronal portion of the tooth
Pulp canal- Hollow area inside the root of the tooth which holds the pulp
Pulp horn- the tip of the pulp chamber
Complete the table on tooth types
Incisors
Canines
Premolars
Molars
Function
cut
Hold, grasp
Hold, grind up
Chew, grind up
Shape
flat and broad
ridged shape
two or three cusps Four or more cusps.
# & location
8, at the center of the dental arch 4, the third tooth from center
8, at the back portion of the arch
12, at the back
portion of the arch
Anterior or
posterior
anterior
anterior
Posterior
Posterior
# of surfaces
4
4
5
5
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Related Questions
Water rises in capillar tubes because
A. cohesion is greater than adhesion
B. adhesion is greater than cohesion
C. cohesion and adhesion are the same
D. none of the above
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Please provide only typed answer solution no handwritten solution needed allowed
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A bacteria which prefers aerobic conditions but can live without oxygen is labeled as ___.
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Which of the following is true about fluoride treatment of teeth?
Fluoride treatment prevents bacterial production of lactic acid.
Fluoride treatment prevents bacterial growth on the surface of the tooth.
Fluoride treatment prevents lactic acid reacting with the surface of the tooth.
Fluoride treatment creates a protective layer on the surface of the tooth known as hydroxylapatite.
Fluoride treatment neutralizes lactic acid.
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Activity 3.
Study the structure below and answer the following question.
Triglyceride
H-C-
1. What have you notice with the structure of triglyceride?
2. What elements compose the structure?
3. The structure below is a phospholipid.
OH
HHH
H.
! !!!
H-C-0- C-C-C- C-C-C-C
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
- С —С— С — С — С- С — с— С — С -С—С— С —С - С-С — С — С -Н
III II
HHHHH
HH H H H H
HHHH H
OH HHHHHHHHH H
HHHH
H-C-0- C-C-
III III III
H H H HHHH H HH HHH HH
H-c-0-P-0-R
A Phospholipid
a. What did you notice with the structure of phospholipid compared to
glyceride?
b. Does it have the same components with glycerides?
c. Have you notice any difference at all?
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Which bones play the major role in forming the elbow joint?
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Please don't provide handwriting solution
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32. What does TCCS stand for?
a. The crop cultivation of self c. The crown creation of self
b. The cold creation of souls
d. The crown captivation of self
33. One of the tips for managing emotion is to lower your lungs fill with oxygen to pass
around your body and brain.
a. Get up and move
c. Physically remove the tension
b. Breath
d. Check in with your body
arrow_forward
In biological systems, a FACILITATED transport process is a form of _______ transport, where an important chemical component moves with the aid of a channel or similar structure. According to the course lectures, Zoom sessions, course lecture notes, and/or assigned course readings, one specific example of a facilitated transport structure in the cell membrane is _________ , which aids in the movement of a particular chemical component called __________.
A PASSIVE transport (or diffusion) process is one in which an important chemical component moves from where it is in concentration to where it is ________ in concentration.
Meanwhile, an ACTIVE transport process is one in which an important chemical component is moved from where it is in concentration, to where it is _________ in concentration.
Between passive and active transport, it is _________ transport that requires energy (of some form) to occur
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Classify the functional groups in the following triglyceride (choose all that apply).CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
a. tertiary alcohol
b. aldehyde
c. alkyne
d. secondary alcohol
e. ketone
f. alkene
g. amide
h. phosphate diester
i. phosphate monoester
j. carboxylic acid
k. ester
l. primary alcohol
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Here are several (hypothetical) values of the % saturated fatty acyl chains in samples of triglycerides.
% saturated FA chains
Sample W. 15
Sample X 30
Sample Y 45
Sample Z 60
Let's suppose the temperature in our cellar was 20 degrees C. Which of the samples would be liquid when stored in the cellar?
Group of answer choices
Sample W
Sample X
Sample Y
Sample Z
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Injecting an arterial fluid which is hypertonic to the moisture level of the body will ___.
add more water to the tissues
remove water from the body's tissues
bring salt and sugar molecules into the capillaries, they are removed in the venous drainage
cause decomposition to progress faster
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Surfactants and Wettability of Leaves
How does the removal of the wax affect the contact angle (relative to the side of the leaf where the wax was removed)? Does the contact angle increase, decrease, or stay relatively the same? Explain.
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Question 6
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6)
Multiple Choice Question
At which position should you keep the solution level of reaction mixture against the level of the silicone oil bath when performing a reflux
procedure?
The solution level of the reaction mixture should be higher than that of the silicone oil bath level
The solution level of the reaction mixture should be lower than that of the silicone oil bath level
The solution level of the reaction mixture should be the same as the silicone oil bath level
It does not matter
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Micelles are characteristic of what kinds of molecules?
A) nonpolar molecules
B) charged molecules
C) amphipathic molecules
D) polar molecules
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Arterial embalming may
a. arrest the cause of putrefaction
b. increase the possibility of putrefaction
c. provide the only treatment needed for skin slip
d. increase the area affected by skin slip
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PROCEDURES
1. Search at least five food products at home.
2. Determine the major fat component (Saturated or Unsaturated)
RESULTS
FOOD PRODUCTS
French Fries fried using
vegetable oil
French Fries fried using
Types of Fats
Unsaturated
Advantages/Disadvantages
It has health benefits/It is costlier
Saturated
It is much cheaper/ Not healthy – fats
will be deposited in veins
derived from animal oil
--
CONCLUSIONS
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a. it acts as a surfactant
b. it acts as a preservative
c. it acts as a vehicle
d. it acts as a buffer
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Consider the structure of the triglyceride below. Draw the reactions of the organic products
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Which kind of intermolecular force attracts the stearate ion to the oil drop?
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20. Which of the following statements is not true about liquid-liquid extractions.
a.
Polar solutes have a strong affinity for non-polar solvents.
b.
Ionic solutes have a strong affinity for polar solvents.
c.
Polar solutes have a strong affinity for polar solvents.
d.
Polar solutes have a strong affinity for water.
e.
Non-polar solutions have a strong affinity for non-polar solvents.
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"non-stick cooking utensils- are they safe for us"
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b. Loss of shape and form under varying temperature
c. The ability to adhere to tissue surfaces, even when tapered to a fine or thin edge
d. The same light refractive characteristics as skin
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