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Uploaded by AdmiralMongoosePerson192
2/13/24, 6:30 PM
Beyond Labz 2.0 Assessment
https://worksheets.beyondlabz.com/multiembedq.php?id=6986-6987-6988-6989-6990-6991-6992-6993-6994-6995-6996
2/5
Endothermic vs. Exothermic
In various chemical processes such as reactions and the dissolving of salts, heat is either absorbed or given off.
We call these events either an endothermic (heat in) or exothermic (heat out) process. It is usual to detect these
heat events by measuring the temperature change associated with the process. In this problem, you will dissolve
several salts in water, measure the resulting temperature change, and then make deductions about the nature of
the process.
In this video we'll show you how to work with the balance to weigh out solids.
If at any point you need to exit the lab and come back at another time, click the Save Lab button below. That
will save your progress. Then when you re-enter the lab, open the Presets menu and click on My Saved Labs.
You can click the latest link there to start at the point where you left off.
1. To start this activity, click this link for Endothermic vs. Exothermic
from the list of assignments. The
lab will load in a new tab. Click back to this tab to read further instructions and complete the questions
below. You can follow along with the instructions below in the Procedures tab in the lab.
2. There will be a bottle of sodium chloride (NaCl) on the lab bench. A weigh paper will be on the balance
with approximately 2 g of NaCl on the paper.
3. The calorimeter will be on the lab bench and filled with 100 mL water. Make certain the stirrer is On
(you
should be able to see the shaft rotating). In the Thermometer section of the Live Data tray menu click
Save Data
to begin recording data. Allow 20-30 seconds to obtain a baseline temperature of the water.
In this video we'll show you how to add salt to the calorimeter.
00:54
2/13/24, 6:30 PM
Beyond Labz 2.0 Assessment
https://worksheets.beyondlabz.com/multiembedq.php?id=6986-6987-6988-6989-6990-6991-6992-6993-6994-6995-6996
3/5
4. Drag the weigh paper with the sample to the calorimeter until it snaps into place and then pour the sample
into the calorimeter. Observe the change in temperature until it reaches a minimum or maximum and then
record data for an additional 20-30 seconds. (You can click on the clock on the wall labeled Accelerate
to
accelerate the time in the laboratory.) Click Stop Saving
. Open the Lab Book menu in the tray. Record the
temperature before adding the NaCl and the highest
or lowest temperature after adding the NaCl below.
T
Before
=
20.2
ºC
00:24
T
After
=
20.5
ºC
5. Click the red disposal bucket or the Clear Lab button to clear the lab. Open the Presets menu in the tray
and select the preset experiment called Heat of Solution-NaNO
3 and repeat the experiment with NaNO
3
.
Record the initial and final temperatures below.
T
Before
=
20.2
ºC
T
After
=
20.9
ºC
6. Click the red disposal bucket or the Clear Lab
button to clear the lab. Open the Presets menu in the tray
and select the preset experiment called Heat of Solution-NaAc
and repeat the experiment with
NaCH
3
COO (NaAc). Record the initial and final temperatures below.
T
Before
=
20.2
ºC
T
After
=
20.4
ºC
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Related Questions
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Sample Work
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13. The chemical equation for the decomposition of potassium chlorate (KCIO3 ) is
2 KCIO,(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 0₂(g)
The molar masses of the elements in this equation are:
K: 39.1 g/mol, Cl: 35.4 g/mol, O: 16.0 g/mol
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(b) How many moles of KCI are formed?
Pathway: g of KCIO3 → mol KCIO3 → mol KCI
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Under what conditions are AH and AU for a reaction involving gases and/or liquids or solids identical?
Match the items in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences and the equations on the right.
Reset
Help
AVP
ΔΗ-Δυ+ | Δ(P)
Δ( PV)
AH and AU for a reaction involving gases and/or liquids or solids identical is the case if APV|= 0.
nRT
RT
PV
ΔΡV
Submit
Previous Answers Request Answer
X Incorrect; Try Again; 3 attempts remaining
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Normal text
Times New. -
12
BIUA
+
E- 1E = E - E - EEX
... ..
2 3 1
4 I I.
c. Water from the sodium hydroxide solution
15 I . 16
... I7 ..
6. Students collected the following temperature data for a coffee cup calorimetry experiment:
Table 1. Temperature of solution with time for the reaction of baking soda with vinegar as measured in a
coffee cup calorimeter.
Time since start
of reaction
Temperatu
re (°C)
nent will
(min)
24.6
0.5
20.9
1.1
20.1
1.4
19.3
1.7
18.5
2.1
18.4
2.5
18.3
2.9
18.2
3.5
18.4
a. Calculate AT and show your work. b. Is the
reaction endothermic or exothermic?
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Objective Knowledge Check
Question 13
Calculate the mass of glucose (C,H,,0,) that contains a trillion (1.0 x 102) oxygen atoms.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.
I Don't Know
Submit
O 2020 McGraw-Hill Edu
MacBook Dro
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Provided these items, what is Hess’s Law? Explain which part(s) of the experiment (procedure and/or treatment) it is applied.
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The temperature of a reaction was monitored with an thermometer that is reported to have precision of 0.2 K (uniform
distribution). If we used this thermometer to monitor the temperature change in a particular exothermic reaction, what is
expanded uncertainty (use coverage factor k = 2) in the net temperature change for the following measurements:
Temperature before reaction starts = 296.2 K
Temperature after reaction is finished = 305.6 K
Net temperature change = 9.4 K.
Expanded uncertainty at the 95% confidence interval level (k = 2) = ? (include unit!)
Answer:
0.3K
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[(2.77 x 10^6) / 45.716] + 134.10
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A chart is prepared by plotting In Ksp versus 1/T, using data obtained by performing a lab experiment. Refer to the attached photo for reference on how to solve these equations. Particularly #5 should be useful:
A linear fit of the data in the chart yields the equation y = (-5.0020x10^3)x+(2.100x10^1) with an R2 value of 0.9922. Determine the enthalpy (deltaH in kJ) associated with dissolving KNO3.
Answer in scientific notation with appropriate sigfigs.
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professor Scimemi has accepted you as a Master’s student and you are involved in a project that studies the cellular basis of neuropsychiatric diseases. For your electrophysiology recordings you have to make a recording solution containing (in mM): 119 NaCl, 2.5 KCl, 2.5 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 26.2 NaHCO3, 1 NaH2PO4, 22 glucose. You need 800 ml of it. How much KCl do you need to weigh out? Hint: we only care about KCl here. (MW KCl is 74.55 g/mol
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Womersley number (a) of a human aorta is 20 and for the rabbit aorta is 17, the blood density
is approximately the same across the species. The values of viscosity were 0.0035 Ns/m² for the
human and 0.0040 Ns/m² for the rabbit. The diameter of the aorta is 2.0 cm for the man, and
0.7 cm for the rabbit, estimate the heart rate beats per minute (bpm) for both species.
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….
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Drug Concentration A pharmaceutical companyclaims that the concentration of a drug in a patient’sbloodstream will be at least 10% for 8 hours. Supposeclinical tests show that the concentration of a drug (aspercent) t hours after injection is given byC(t) = 200t/2t2 + 32During what time period is the concentration at least10%? Is the company’s claim supported by the evidence?
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please make sure to enter the correct scientific notation
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Calculate 2NaHCO3 = Na2O + 2CO2 + H20 (Show work please!)Mass of empty evaporating dish: 46.233gMass of evaporating dish + sodium bicarbonate: 48.230gMass of evaporating dish + product after 1st drying: 47.504 gMass of evaporating dish: 46.233gMass of evaporating dish + product after 2nd drying: 47.485
use the data to solve the equation!
balance the equation
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D²1 Quizzes - Spring 2023 SPE XQ Ch 12-14, 18 Public speakin x
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Ch 12-14, 18 Public speakin x
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Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary):
V₂O(s) + HCl(aq) → VOCI (s) + H₂O(1)
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Need help with part b please
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The average adult human burns 2.00 × 10³ kcal per day in energy. What is this rate
in kJ per hour ?
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00 P
and Hei
3. Considering the techniques and instrumentation used to perform these experiments, identify 2 potential sources of error if you
were to repeat this experiment in the "real world". Human error is not an acceptable answer. Discuss at least two possible
sources of error that could contribute to your percent error.
4. A student is performing Reaction 2 and does not completely dissolve the NaOH pellets before acquiring the final temperature.
How will this affect his value for AH, and his percent error calculations?
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S Physical Science: Q2: 2021-22 (L X
S Abigail Spencer | Physical Scienc x
MAlg. 1-ldentifying Linear Functior x
A alleneast schoolsplp.com/enrollments/172020834/items/7ab47cea-18be-4119-95c8-3ab6b5397059/work
Abigail Spencer
Next Activity >
Physical Science: Q2: 2021-22 (LL): Mastery Assess It 4
All changes saved
A 17. You leave a half-full water bottle in the car in the heat of summer. The next time you get in the car, you notice
condensation inside the water bottle. This is an example of
O synthesis
O chemical equilibrium
O physical equilibrium
an open system
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PREVIOUS
17 of 25
NEXT
REVIEW
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change in enthalpy
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Provided Data
Time Temperature
CHM 131A Lab 9
(min)
(°C)
Temperature of boiling water
100
25.4
0
-40
Initial temperature of water
32.5
1
44.9
2
Temperature change (AT)
56.9
3
71.3
Mass of beaker
99.233
4
86.6
5
Mass of beaker and water
226.31 g
100.2
6
100.6
7
Mass of water
100.6
8
9
100.6
I
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Distinguish between physical and chemical properties and changes (§1.1) (SPs 1.1, 1.2) (EPs 1.1, 1.3–1.6)
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OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard requires chemical manufacturers to evaluate hazards
relating to their products and provide a Safety Data Sheet in accordance to the Globally
Harmonized System (GHS) in which the use of pictograms (see Figure 1) is required to
communicate hazard information. Predict (with reasons) two (2) hazards related to each of
the two activities below, and assign two (2) relevant pictograms listed in Figure 1 to each of
the two activities.
Activity 1: Removing diethyl ether (last opened in 2019) using a rotary evaporator.
Activity 2: Using carbon monoxide gas as a reducing agent to reduce iron chloride.
Figure 1. Pictograms advised by the Globally Harmonized System for communication of
chemical hazards.
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N2+02 -> 2NO
a.How many grams of NO are formed from 10.0 g of N2?
b.How many grams of NO are formed from 10.0 g of 02?
c.How many grams of 02 are needed to react completely with 10.0 g of N2?
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Related Questions
- tml?ClassID=543616615# 4: What is the heat of reaction (grxn), in Joules, when qcal = 49,936.64 J? %3D Trxn = [ ? ] J %3D Enter either a + or - sign AND the magnitude. Do not round. q.rxn (J) Enterarrow_forward/document/d/1KWoB0hrXolu7UEKbq4f8LBMHfpjHBRVU3qUzVI7K80U/edit Sample Work Format Tools Extensions Help + nt will $ 4 Normal text R f5 A % T 5 Calibri 12 13. The chemical equation for the decomposition of potassium chlorate (KCIO3 ) is 2 KCIO,(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 0₂(g) The molar masses of the elements in this equation are: K: 39.1 g/mol, Cl: 35.4 g/mol, O: 16.0 g/mol 담 ㅁ (b) How many moles of KCI are formed? Pathway: g of KCIO3 → mol KCIO3 → mol KCI Y If 30.6 g of potassium chlorate (KCIO3) reacts.. (a) How many moles of potassium chlorate(KCIO3) are there? Pathway: g of KCIO3 → mol KCIO3 7 + &1 BI U A 3 c) How many grams of KCI are formed? Pathway: g of KCIO3 → mol KCIO3 → mol KCI →g of KCI 18 U fg 8 I no 6 f10 © □ □E - †= = = = insert 9 5 $12 P prt scr L 7 64°F Mostly sunny G 1arrow_forwardUnder what conditions are AH and AU for a reaction involving gases and/or liquids or solids identical? Match the items in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences and the equations on the right. Reset Help AVP ΔΗ-Δυ+ | Δ(P) Δ( PV) AH and AU for a reaction involving gases and/or liquids or solids identical is the case if APV|= 0. nRT RT PV ΔΡV Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 3 attempts remainingarrow_forward
- Normal text Times New. - 12 BIUA + E- 1E = E - E - EEX ... .. 2 3 1 4 I I. c. Water from the sodium hydroxide solution 15 I . 16 ... I7 .. 6. Students collected the following temperature data for a coffee cup calorimetry experiment: Table 1. Temperature of solution with time for the reaction of baking soda with vinegar as measured in a coffee cup calorimeter. Time since start of reaction Temperatu re (°C) nent will (min) 24.6 0.5 20.9 1.1 20.1 1.4 19.3 1.7 18.5 2.1 18.4 2.5 18.3 2.9 18.2 3.5 18.4 a. Calculate AT and show your work. b. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? MacBook Air DII F6 80 F4 F3 &. $ 23 5 4 2 3 Y W K H G F S M V COarrow_forwardConte X ALEK X O Rich x Ceng Bb Excel Bb What X O COVI e Daily x O Amon x e Chat N Ne www-awn.aleks.com/alekscgi/x/lsl.exe/1o_u-IgNsikr7j8P3jH-lIJOkWvnm4w-aQ-rw-zRhgRnayfmbBs65spEVIGu-K5Jx48w9eOKISqsha Click to go forward, hold to see history Apps R Blackboard 2Mail - Ava Schied. O UAConnect Biology Syllabus J Labflow - Courses O Explore - HogSync O Packback + MyN Objective Knowledge Check Question 13 Calculate the mass of glucose (C,H,,0,) that contains a trillion (1.0 x 102) oxygen atoms. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits. I Don't Know Submit O 2020 McGraw-Hill Edu MacBook Droarrow_forwardProvided these items, what is Hess’s Law? Explain which part(s) of the experiment (procedure and/or treatment) it is applied.arrow_forward
- The temperature of a reaction was monitored with an thermometer that is reported to have precision of 0.2 K (uniform distribution). If we used this thermometer to monitor the temperature change in a particular exothermic reaction, what is expanded uncertainty (use coverage factor k = 2) in the net temperature change for the following measurements: Temperature before reaction starts = 296.2 K Temperature after reaction is finished = 305.6 K Net temperature change = 9.4 K. Expanded uncertainty at the 95% confidence interval level (k = 2) = ? (include unit!) Answer: 0.3Karrow_forward[(2.77 x 10^6) / 45.716] + 134.10arrow_forwardA chart is prepared by plotting In Ksp versus 1/T, using data obtained by performing a lab experiment. Refer to the attached photo for reference on how to solve these equations. Particularly #5 should be useful: A linear fit of the data in the chart yields the equation y = (-5.0020x10^3)x+(2.100x10^1) with an R2 value of 0.9922. Determine the enthalpy (deltaH in kJ) associated with dissolving KNO3. Answer in scientific notation with appropriate sigfigs.arrow_forward
- professor Scimemi has accepted you as a Master’s student and you are involved in a project that studies the cellular basis of neuropsychiatric diseases. For your electrophysiology recordings you have to make a recording solution containing (in mM): 119 NaCl, 2.5 KCl, 2.5 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 26.2 NaHCO3, 1 NaH2PO4, 22 glucose. You need 800 ml of it. How much KCl do you need to weigh out? Hint: we only care about KCl here. (MW KCl is 74.55 g/molarrow_forwardWomersley number (a) of a human aorta is 20 and for the rabbit aorta is 17, the blood density is approximately the same across the species. The values of viscosity were 0.0035 Ns/m² for the human and 0.0040 Ns/m² for the rabbit. The diameter of the aorta is 2.0 cm for the man, and 0.7 cm for the rabbit, estimate the heart rate beats per minute (bpm) for both species.arrow_forward….arrow_forward
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