Physical Science Laboratory Template (5) (1)
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Physical Science Laboratory Template
Name: Seong Hyun Shim Unit # 5
Day and time this laboratory were done June 9
th
Source of your idea for this laboratory: Thermal Energy and Diffusion,” Experiment 15, pages 81-84 of the MicroPhySci Second Edition Lab Manual. Student Fills in Information
Student’s Comments
Science Concept
To understand how thermal energy works Materials Needed
Heat source (stove), Pan (for heating), Food coloring, ice, water
Experimental Design
1.
Place 100 mL of water in the beaker and record the
temperature after heating the water in the pan to 1000 C.
Temperature
Time to diffuse evenly, S
100
1:20
35
9:09
0
23:50
2.
Put two drops of food coloring close to the beaker's edge. Keep track of how long it took the food coloring to diffuse throughout the water.
3.
The third beaker is examined using ice water. The side of the beaker is painted with two
drops of food coloring. The time it takes for the food color to dissipate is then recorded.
-
The diffusion time decreases with increasing temperature.
-
The diffusion rate is quicker when the time is shorter.
-
The kinetic energy increases with increasing temperature.
Possible Outcomes
-
In the boiling beaker, the diffusion rate is greater.
-
In the boiling beaker, the rate of diffusion is slower.
-
The cold water has a faster rate of diffusion.
-
The cold water diffuses at
a slower rate.
-
The lukewarm water serves as the independent variable.
Prediction of which outcome will occur
I believe that the hot water will diffuse more quickly. A cooler body of water will spread more slowly. The molecules travel faster because the substance's kinetic energy rises with temperature.
Results
My prediction was accurate. Hotter water spread more quickly than colder water.
Conclusion
Due to its higher kinetic energy, hotter water diffuses things more
quickly than cooler water. As the
temperature drops, time goes on.
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Mon Sep 28 3:13 PM
session.masteringchemistry.com
Test Chapter 5
Hide Timer
Item 16
16 of 20
v Complete
I Review I Constants I Periodic Table
A high-protein diet contains 63.6 g of carbohydrate, 5.9 g of fat,
and 140 g of protein.
TABLE 3.7 Typical Energy
Values for the Three Food
Турes
Part A
How much energy, in kilocalories, does this diet provide? (Round off the kilocalories to the tens place.)
Food Type
kcal/g
kJ/g
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Carbohydrate
4
17
Fat
9.
38
Protein
4
17
Submit
Previous Answers
Completed; correct answer withheld by instructor
Part B
How much energy, in kilojoules, does this diet provide? (Round off the kilojoules to the tens place.)
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Submit
Previous Answers
Completed; correct answer withheld by instructor
Provide Feedback
Next >
00
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Figure
40
Petroleum
30
Natural
gas
Coal
Nuclear
electric
power
Hydroelectric
power
Wood
1800
1825
1850
1875
1900
1925
1950
1975
2000
Year
Since 1800, the main sources of energy have been fossil fuels, with other sources contributing
less than 20% of the total.
Chapter 3, Question 49
Using information in the figure above, calculate the total world energy consumption in 1975.
i
x 10
i
kJ
eTextbook and Media
Save for Later
Attempts: 0 of 3 used
Submit Answer
Energy consuption by source, 1018 kJ/yr
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please answer the question based on the table, thanks
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a) What is Average energy content of sample (Cal/g)?
b) What is Theoretical energy content of sample (Cal/g)?
c) What is the Percent Error (%) of Experimental energy content of sample?
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Energy Use Vs. Land Resources
Acres of land
Land use
Electricity over
75 years (GWh)
Acres of land (perpetual)
per year
Reclamation options
(One time use)
Nuclear (mining) 16.66
16.66
Coal (mining) 11.11
11.11
Biomass
0.40
18
Solar
25.00
8.33
Wind
2.90
26
Hydropower 2.50
30
According to the data, which of the following energy sources uses land least efficiently compared to its energy output?
O Solar energy
O Wind energy
O Hydropower
O Coal energy
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Costly (<1% reclaimed)
Replant trees/crops
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Remove or replace turbines and dual use of land
Drain dam + restoration
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Figure
40
Petroleum
30
Natural
gas
20
Coal
Nuclear
electric
10
power
Hydroelectric
power
Wood
1800
1825
1850
1875
1900
1925
1950
1975
2000
Year
Since 1800, the main sources of energy have been fossil fuels, with other sources contributing
less than 20% of the total.
Chapter 3, Question 49
Your answer is incorrect.
Using information in the figure above, calculate the total world energy consumption in 1975.
i
!
x 10
!
kJ
Energy consuption by source, 108 kJ/yr
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Answer the following pre
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w G SAG
e.com/document/d/1IngiVO4vZgN7zxo5WpejCwwB7RZo7jbRulXtqqucgiw/edit
e A Maps
neet: What is the Initial Temperature of the Hot Water
ert Format Tools Add-ons Help
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12
BIUA
三 =▼三▼EE
3
4 .5
12. a. An ice-cold piece of aluminum metal is added to 50.0 g of hot water. Given the
average initial temperature calculated above for the hot water, calculate the heat, q, in
joules of the piece of aluminum metal if the final temperature of the water is 40.0 °C.
The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g-°C.
b. Calculate the grams of aluminum metal used if the specific heat of aluminum is
0.895 J/g-°C C and the initial temperature of it is 0.0°C.
23
tv
&
7
8.
9
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option
General Chemistry II Laboratory Manual, 2019 Revsion
39
Questions:
1) When you set up the temperature probe using Capstone, you did not calibrate it to
read the correct temperature. It's possible that the probe reads temperatures that are
Thi consistently off by 1 or 2°C. Why won't this affect your results for this experiment?
Explain your answer.
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Paraphrasing .ewriting Tool
Car note Pirate Ship
BLACKBOARD
[Review Topics]
[References)
Calculate strain energy for the conformer pictured below, using strain energy increments from the table.
Strain Energy for Alkanes
Interaction / Compound kJ/mol kcal/mol
H: H eclipsing
4.0
1.0
H: CH3 eclipsing
5.8
1.4
CH3 : CH3 eclipsing
11.0
2.6
gauche butane
3.8
0.9
cyclopropane
115
27.5
cyclobutane
110
26.3
cyclopentane
26.0
6.2
cycloheptane
26.2
6.3
cyclooctane
40.5
9.7
(Calculate your answer to the nearest 0.1 energy unit, and be sure to specify units, kJ/mol or kcal/mol.
The answer is case sensitive.)
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