Physical Science Laboratory Template (5) (1)
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Physical Science Laboratory Template
Name: Seong Hyun Shim Unit # 5
Day and time this laboratory were done June 9
th
Source of your idea for this laboratory: Thermal Energy and Diffusion,” Experiment 15, pages 81-84 of the MicroPhySci Second Edition Lab Manual. Student Fills in Information
Student’s Comments
Science Concept
To understand how thermal energy works Materials Needed
Heat source (stove), Pan (for heating), Food coloring, ice, water
Experimental Design
1.
Place 100 mL of water in the beaker and record the
temperature after heating the water in the pan to 1000 C.
Temperature
Time to diffuse evenly, S
100
1:20
35
9:09
0
23:50
2.
Put two drops of food coloring close to the beaker's edge. Keep track of how long it took the food coloring to diffuse throughout the water.
3.
The third beaker is examined using ice water. The side of the beaker is painted with two
drops of food coloring. The time it takes for the food color to dissipate is then recorded.
-
The diffusion time decreases with increasing temperature.
-
The diffusion rate is quicker when the time is shorter.
-
The kinetic energy increases with increasing temperature.
Possible Outcomes
-
In the boiling beaker, the diffusion rate is greater.
-
In the boiling beaker, the rate of diffusion is slower.
-
The cold water has a faster rate of diffusion.
-
The cold water diffuses at
a slower rate.
-
The lukewarm water serves as the independent variable.
Prediction of which outcome will occur
I believe that the hot water will diffuse more quickly. A cooler body of water will spread more slowly. The molecules travel faster because the substance's kinetic energy rises with temperature.
Results
My prediction was accurate. Hotter water spread more quickly than colder water.
Conclusion
Due to its higher kinetic energy, hotter water diffuses things more
quickly than cooler water. As the
temperature drops, time goes on.
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Mon Sep 28 3:13 PM
session.masteringchemistry.com
Test Chapter 5
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Item 16
16 of 20
v Complete
I Review I Constants I Periodic Table
A high-protein diet contains 63.6 g of carbohydrate, 5.9 g of fat,
and 140 g of protein.
TABLE 3.7 Typical Energy
Values for the Three Food
Турes
Part A
How much energy, in kilocalories, does this diet provide? (Round off the kilocalories to the tens place.)
Food Type
kcal/g
kJ/g
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Carbohydrate
4
17
Fat
9.
38
Protein
4
17
Submit
Previous Answers
Completed; correct answer withheld by instructor
Part B
How much energy, in kilojoules, does this diet provide? (Round off the kilojoules to the tens place.)
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Submit
Previous Answers
Completed; correct answer withheld by instructor
Provide Feedback
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For Lab 4 Energy of food content Experiment, use the following data. The specific heat (Water) is 1.00 cal/g°C. Make sure to fill up all of the Table 1, 2, 3, 4 such as your post-lab report.
a) What is Average energy content of sample (Cal/g)?
b) What is Theoretical energy content of sample (Cal/g)?
c) What is the Percent Error (%) of Experimental energy content of sample?
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Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
In the laboratory a student finds that it takes 706 Joules to increase the temperature of 13.3 grams of liquid water from 23.0 to 36.4 degrees Celsius.
The specific heat of water calculated from her data is
J/g°C.
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Review the table of energy use versus land resources below. The perpetual column refers to the same land used repeatedly for the same energy resource. One-time use means new land would be needed to
provide the resource again. Reclamation refers to the restorative processes necessary to return the land to what it once was
Energy Use Vs. Land Resources
Acres of land
Land use
Electricity over
75 years (GWh)
Acres of land (perpetual)
per year
Reclamation options
(One time use)
Nuclear (mining) 16.66
16.66
Coal (mining) 11.11
11.11
Biomass
0.40
18
Solar
25.00
8.33
Wind
2.90
26
Hydropower 2.50
30
According to the data, which of the following energy sources uses land least efficiently compared to its energy output?
O Solar energy
O Wind energy
O Hydropower
O Coal energy
Very high cost (radioactive)
Costly (<1% reclaimed)
Replant trees/crops
Remove or replace panels and dual use of land
Remove or replace turbines and dual use of land
Drain dam + restoration
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Question 9 of 12
Consider a cloudless day on which the sun shines down across the United States. If 2529 kJ of energy reaches a square
meter (m) of the United States in one hour, how much total solar energy reaches the entire United States per hour? The
entire area of the United States is 9,158,960 km².
kJ/h
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7. Which type of energy is not considered a traditional source of energy?
O hydroelectric
coal
natural gas
O solar energy
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Figure
40
Petroleum
30
Natural
gas
20
Coal
Nuclear
electric
10
power
Hydroelectric
power
Wood
1800
1825
1850
1875
1900
1925
1950
1975
2000
Year
Since 1800, the main sources of energy have been fossil fuels, with other sources contributing
less than 20% of the total.
Chapter 3, Question 49
Your answer is incorrect.
Using information in the figure above, calculate the total world energy consumption in 1975.
i
!
x 10
!
kJ
Energy consuption by source, 108 kJ/yr
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Fill in the blanks by writing the name of the definition:
__________ is the energy that is transferred as a result of a temperature difference.
a.
chemical energy
b.
electrical energy
c.
Nuclear energy
d.
Heat energy
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12. a. An ice-cold piece of aluminum metal is added to 50.0 g of hot water. Given the
average initial temperature calculated above for the hot water, calculate the heat, q, in
joules of the piece of aluminum metal if the final temperature of the water is 40.0 °C.
The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g-°C.
b. Calculate the grams of aluminum metal used if the specific heat of aluminum is
0.895 J/g-°C C and the initial temperature of it is 0.0°C.
23
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Answer the following
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I really need help with this I’m really confused!!!
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[please answer with correct answer]
Temperature is a measure of ____
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Animals do not make their own food from energy in sunlight . Do they still depend on the sun for
energy?Single choice.
A. No, they eat other plants or animals
B. Yes, they eat plants or other animals that eat plant which use sunlight energy to make food
C. Yes, animals like sitting in the sun
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what would happen if a rock was exposed to energy from the sun and then millions of years later to energy from the earth's interior? you must include: energy, magma, melting, sediment, and weathering.
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Choose from the types of sources of energy
Fossil fuels
Geothermal energy
Hydrothermal energy
Biomass
Solar energy
Wind energy
Chemical energy
with EXPLANATION
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Part A
How many kWh of energy does a 600-W toaster use in the morning if it is in operation for a total of 4.0 min ?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Energy =
kWh
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
At a cost of 9.0 cents/kWh, estimate how much this would add to your monthly electric energy bill if you made toast four mornings per week (16 times per month)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
VO AE
Cost =
cents/month
Submit
Request Answer
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nermochemistry
TUTOR Using Enthalpy of Vaporization I
[References]
Calculate the quantity of energy required to vaporize 125 mL of CH3COCH3 at 25 °C. The density of CH3COCH3 is 0.780 g/mL, and the vaporization
enthalpy is 29.1 kJ/mol.
kJ
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- Review the table of energy use versus land resources below. The perpetual column refers to the same land used repeatedly for the same energy resource. One-time use means new land would be needed to provide the resource again. Reclamation refers to the restorative processes necessary to return the land to what it once was Energy Use Vs. Land Resources Acres of land Land use Electricity over 75 years (GWh) Acres of land (perpetual) per year Reclamation options (One time use) Nuclear (mining) 16.66 16.66 Coal (mining) 11.11 11.11 Biomass 0.40 18 Solar 25.00 8.33 Wind 2.90 26 Hydropower 2.50 30 According to the data, which of the following energy sources uses land least efficiently compared to its energy output? O Solar energy O Wind energy O Hydropower O Coal energy Very high cost (radioactive) Costly (<1% reclaimed) Replant trees/crops Remove or replace panels and dual use of land Remove or replace turbines and dual use of land Drain dam + restorationarrow_forwardQuestion 9 of 12 Consider a cloudless day on which the sun shines down across the United States. If 2529 kJ of energy reaches a square meter (m) of the United States in one hour, how much total solar energy reaches the entire United States per hour? The entire area of the United States is 9,158,960 km². kJ/h home end insert delete CE prt sc F10 F9 F11 F12 + num backspace lock 8. 6. %3D P. 7. 8.arrow_forward24arrow_forward
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