PhysioEx Exercise 5 Activity 7
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PhysioEx Lab Report
Exercise 5: Cardiovascular Dynamics
Activity 7: Compensation in Pathological Cardiovascular Conditions
Name: Tania Chaney
Date: 12 June 2024
Session ID: session-e2e242bd-0797-8ae6-4d61-109b02b44d72
Pre-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.
Experiment Results
Predict Questions
Stop & Think Questions
Which of the following could cause an increase in peripheral resistance in the blood
vessel?
You correctly answered: atherosclerosis.
1
Which structures in the heart ensure that one-way fl
ow occurs?
You correctly answered: valves.
2
Which of the following might be seen in both the diseased heart and the athlete's heart?
You correctly answered: thicker myocardium.
3
The type of resistance increased in aortic valve stenosis is
You correctly answered: increased left-ventricular afterload.
4
Predict Question 1: You will now test three mechanisms to compensate for the decrease
in fl
ow rate caused by the decreased fl
ow tube radius. Which mechanism do you think will
have the greatest compensatory e
ff
ect?
Your answer: decreasing the pressure in the right (destination) beaker.
1
Predict Question 2: What do you think will happen if the pump pressure and the beaker
pressure are the same?
Your answer: Flow will stop.
2
PhysioEx Exercise 5 Activity 7
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1 of 3
6/12/2024, 6:51 PM
Experiment Data
Condition
Flow (ml/
min)
Rad. L
(mm)
Rad. R
(mm)
Str. V (ml)
Rate
(strokes/min)
Press. L
(mm Hg)
Press.
Dif. R
(mm Hg)
Normal
5086.8
3.0
3.0
70
72.7
40
40
Aortic
stenosis
3310.0
3.0
2.5
70
47.3
40
40
Increased
preload
3892.9
3.5
2.5
70
55.6
40
40
Increased
preload
4256.7
4.0
2.5
70
60.8
40
40
Increased
preload
4479.5
4.5
2.5
70
64.0
40
40
Increased
contractility
3826.3
3.0
2.5
70
54.7
40
50
Increased
contractility
4270.3
3.0
2.5
70
61.0
40
60
Increased
contractility
4656.3
3.0
2.5
70
66.5
40
70
Decreased
afterload
3826.3
3.0
2.5
70
54.7
40
50
Decreased
afterload
4270.3
3.0
2.5
70
61.0
40
60
Decreased
afterload
4656.3
3.0
2.5
70
66.5
40
70
Post-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.
Narrowing of the right fl
ow tube radius simulates
You correctly answered: aortic valve stenosis.
1
What does increasing the pump pressure correspond to in the human heart?
You correctly answered: increasing the force of contraction.
2
What does decreasing the right (destination) beaker correspond to in the human heart?
You correctly answered: decreasing afterload.
3
Which of the following compensatory mechanisms was not
tested?
1
PhysioEx Exercise 5 Activity 7
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6/12/2024, 6:51 PM
Review Sheet Results
You correctly answered: decreasing the pressure in the left (source) beaker.
In an actual heart, what is the most logical way to compensate for a decrease in fl
ow tube
radius?
You correctly answered: adjust the force of contraction of the heart.
2
Without a di
ff
erence in pressure between the pump and the destination beaker
You correctly answered: the valve will not open.
3
Athletes experience an overall __________ in peripheral resistance, so the heart generates
__________ pressure to deliver the same amount of blood. An athlete's arterial pressure
would likely be __________ than that in a non-athlete.
You correctly answered: decrease, less, lower.
4
Explain how the heart could compensate for changes in peripheral resistance.
Your answer:
increase will cause heart rate to increase to try to keep the same amount of blood to pump.
1
Which mechanism had the greatest compensatory e
ff
ect? How well did the results
compare with your prediction?
Your answer:
It looks like I was correct, decreasing the pressure in the right beaker had the greatest compensatory e
ff
ect.
2
Explain what happened when the pump pressure and the beaker pressure were the
same. How well did the results compare with your prediction?
Your answer:
The fl
ow did stop.
3
Explain whether it would be better to adjust heart rate or blood vessel diameter to
achieve blood fl
ow changes at a local level (for example, in just the digestive system).
Your answer:
The heart will be less likely to strain if you adjust the blood vessel diameter.
4
PhysioEx Exercise 5 Activity 7
https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_ap/physioex/10/ex5/act7/
3 of 3
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Ammonium phosphate ((NH4), PO4)
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1. Calculate the mass percent of water for the hydrate, LINO,-3H;O.
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