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Nov 24, 2024

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RMSC 4006 Operational Risk Management Assignment 2 Due 23:59, Feb 23 (Upload to blackboard) 1) Find the support of the GEV distributions with parameter a) ( μ, σ, γ ) = (0 , 1 , 0 . 5) b) ( μ, σ, γ ) = (0 , 1 , 0) c) ( μ, σ, γ ) = (0 , 1 , - 0 . 5) 2) Let M n = max i =1 ,...,n X i . Find sequences { b n } , { a n } and the distribution D ( x ), such that P (( M n - b n ) /a n ) x ) D ( x ), when a) X i iid exp( λ ), where λ > 0 b) X i iid F , where F ( x ) = e - λ/x , λ > 0 c) X i iid U (0 , b ), where b > 0 3) Show that GEV distribution G is max-stable by finding appropriate se- quences { c n } , { d n } such that G n ( x ) = G ( c n x + d n ). 4) Let X i be the yearly maximum of some quantity at the i -th year. Find a) the 0 . 05 upper-quantile of X i b) the 100 year return level c) the level such that the mean return period is 200 for each of the following cases: i) X i iid GEV (200 , 20 , 1) ii) X i iid GEV (200 , 20 , 0) iii) X i iid GEV (200 , 20 , - 1) 5) Find the support of the GPD distribution with parameter a) ( γ, σ ) = (0 . 5 , 1) b) ( γ, σ ) = (0 , 10) c) ( γ, σ ) = ( - 1 , 100) 6) Let X i iid F , and F [ u ] ( x ) = ( F ( x ) - F ( u )) / (1 - F ( u )). a) Identify the limiting distribution of F [ u ] ( x + u ) when i) X i iid exp( λ ), where λ > 0 ii) X i iid F , where F ( x ) = e - λ/x , λ > 0 iii) X i iid U (0 , λ ), where λ > 0 1
b) For each of the cases in a), discuss how to approximate P ( X 1 > x ), x > u , using only the information of P ( X 1 > u ) for a fixed u . c) Denote the approximation in b) as e P u ( X 1 > x ). With λ = 2, for each of the cases in a), plot a graph of max x u e P u ( X 1 > x ) - P ( X 1 > x ) against u to explore the accuracy of the approximation. 7) Let X i be an observation of some quantity at the i -th year. Assume that X i iid F , with F [ u ] ( x ) = ( F ( x ) - F ( u )) / (1 - F ( u )) and F (90) = 0 . 9. Find a) the 0 . 05 upper-quantile of X i b) the 100 year return level c) the level such that the mean return period is 200 for each of the following cases: i) F [ u ] ( x + u ) GPD (0 . 5 , 1) ii) F [ u ] ( x + u ) GPD (0 , 10) iii) F [ u ] ( x + u ) GPD ( - 1 , 100) 2
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