Digital transformation of zoom.edited
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1
Executive Summary
A study talks about Zoom's journey to becoming more digital, with a focus on how to deal
with digital disruption in the business video communications sector. The study looks at the
current situation and points out problems with marketing and sales, the use of new
technologies, and the change in business models. It focuses on the Digital Business Agility
Model to help Zoom be more flexible in the digital world. Some strategic suggestions include
putting new technologies like augmented reality, virtual reality, and machine learning to use.
This would make Zoom a star in innovation. A mindset that is ready for digital tools is
pushed, encouraging focus on the customer, teamwork, new ideas, and great leadership.
Drawing from Goleman's framework, the study supports coaching, democratic decision-
making, setting the pace, visionary leadership, and transformational leadership styles. These
strategies give Zoom the power to shape its digital future and stay ahead of the competition in
today's fast-paced business world.
2
Table of Contents
Introduction
................................................................................................................................
4
Task 1: Opportunities and Challenges Analysis
........................................................................
4
1.1 Background of Zoom
.......................................................................................................
4
1.2 Digital Disruption Challenges
..........................................................................................
4
1.3 Digital Transformation Objectives
...................................................................................
4
Task 2: Implementing the Digital Business Agility Model
.......................................................
5
2.1 Digital Business Agility Model Components
..................................................................
5
2.2 Recommendations for Emerging Technologies
...............................................................
6
Task 3: Build a Digital-Ready Culture
.......................................................................................
7
Task 4: Digital Leadership
.........................................................................................................
9
Conclusion
................................................................................................................................
10
References
................................................................................................................................
11
3
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Introduction
The Head of Transformation at Zoom is in charge of managing the digital business world,
with a focus on marketing, and sales, adopting new technology, and changing the business
model. The study talks about problems and chances, with a focus on how to lead complicated
businesses through digital changes. It talks about goals for digital transformation, ways to
improve privacy, plans for global growth, and developing talent. The study also talks about
how important it is to use new technologies and create a culture that is ready for the digital
world. This study shows Zoom how to do well in the fast-paced business video
communications market.
Task 1: Opportunities and Challenges Analysis
1.1 Background of Zoom
A company called Zoom Video Communications, Inc. is based in San Jose and makes
communications technology. They offer videoconferencing and online chat services through
the cloud. Eric Yuan, who used to work as an engineer and leader at Cisco, started the
company in 2011. Since it came out in 2013, Zoom's software has been criticised by the
public and the media for security and privacy problems (Weiner, 2023). The company has
taken steps to address these issues. Although the COVID-19 outbreak is over, Zoom has
grown a lot. It has services like places to work together, chat, video calls, cloud records,
security, and virtual backgrounds. Zoom works with both individual people and big
businesses in many fields. 1.2 Digital Disruption Challenges
Because of digital disruption, Zoom has to deal with a number of big problems. There is more
competition in the enterprise video communications market, which makes it hard for Zoom to
promote and sell its products. The business needs to make its products stand out, deal with
privacy and security issues, and create targeted marketing strategies. It's important to change
how the company sells things to keep its market share. The company faces both chances and
challenges as new technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) become
more popular (
Ozdemir, 2021). Finding the right balance between new ideas and real-world
use is not easy. As digital disruption changes the way traditional businesses work, they need
to keep looking at and changing how they make money. 4
1.3 Digital Transformation Objectives
1. Enhance Privacy and Security Measures:
Through new tools and open communication, Zoom aims to show that it cares about its users'
privacy and safety. A committed team will improve cybersecurity by fixing problems and
stopping threats, which is very important for sales and marketing.
2. Establish an Innovation Lab for Emerging Technologies:
An Innovation Lab is being set up to look into how AR and VR technologies could be added
to Zoom's video chat tool. This will support a culture of trying new things, working together
across departments, and learning all the time. The lab wants to stay ahead of the competition
by adding new ideas that make things better for users and keep it at the top of digital change.
3. Diversify Revenue Streams through Service Expansion:
By giving more services than just videoconferencing, Zoom hopes to increase its income
from different sources. This includes adding services that work well together and teaming up
with companies that offer digital contact services. This diversification fits with Zoom's
evolving business plan. It brings in new types of customers and makes current ones more
loyal. It also protects Zoom from changes in the market and improves its long-term viability.
Task 2: Implementing the Digital Business Agility Model
2.1 Digital Business Agility Model Components
To be nimble, or Digital Business Agility (DBA), a company needs to be very aware of its
hyperawareness, informed decision-making, and fast execution (Shan et al., 2023). These
skills allow quick reactions to threats and the seizing of new market possibilities. They build
a complicated, interconnected base for the whole business.
5
Figure 1:
Digital Business Agility Elements
(Source:
Shan et al., 2023)
Hyperawareness is a company's skill at noticing and keeping an eye on changes in its
business surroundings, focusing on threats or possibilities. Businesses can get this kind of
information from both inside and outside the company (Shan et al., 2023). Inside sources
include workers and the way the business works. Outside sources include customers,
partners, and rivals. Zoom should become more hyperaware by using advanced data,
watching in real-time, and customer feedback (Shankar et al., 2023). Using AI-powered tools
for mood analysis and trend detection will help the company keep up with changes in the
market, customer tastes, and new technologies. Companies need to be able to make the best choices possible based on real data that is shared
throughout the organisation. For businesses to do well, they need to create advanced data
analytics skills that make human judgement better (Stone et al., 2023). However, a lot of
businesses fail because the claims that the top management makes are not checked or asked
questions about. Zoom should put a high priority on data-driven insights and collaborative
decision-making.
Companies that want to be innovative in the digital world have to learn and change because
they will fail sometimes. To be successful, Zoom needs to be willing to try new things and
accept loss (Shan et al., 2023). To get things done quickly, Zoom should simplify its internal
processes, adopt agile methods, and set up rapid-response teams to deal with new problems as
they arise (Udovita, 2020). Strategic projects will move faster if routine tasks are automated
and a culture of continuous improvement is encouraged. 2.2 Recommendations for Emerging Technologies
1. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR):
Companies are using augmented reality and virtual reality in their product demos to get
customers more interested and help them make better buying decisions. AR works by adding
virtual elements on top of the real world, which makes it easier to see the products.
Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies can be used by Zoom to
improve the video calling experience for users (
Cannavo and Lamberti, 2020). AR adds real-
time data on top of things, and VR makes immersive environments that make people feel like
they are there and encourage interaction. This would make Zoom's services stand out and
create new opportunities for working together, training, and virtual events.
2. Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI):
6
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Customers who need help from call centres can get a lot out of Zoom's AI interface. During
video calls, it can read the tone of voice, the emotion, and the expressions on the face to tell if
the person is angry or frustrated and then immediately escalate the matter to a more
experienced agent. Intelligent call routing cuts down on call times and speeds up the
settlement of problems. Zoom AI can also look at past customer data and guess what trends
will happen in the future, which helps businesses deal with common problems before they
happen (HyScaler, 2023). 3. Internet of Things (IoT):
IoT technology can be added to Zoom's environment to make it better. This will let smart
devices like cameras, microphones, and interactive whiteboards work better with the
platform, giving users more control and options, and letting data be optimised for future
features.
4. Robotic Process Automation (RPA):
RPA can take care of video chat jobs automatically, freeing up people to do more creative
and strategic work (
Beerbaum, 2022). In addition, it makes it easy for third-party apps to
work with the Zoom platform, which increases its features without slowing it down.
5. 3D Printing
3D printing can help Zoom's business plan by letting people work together virtually on 3D
models during meetings. This can make design teams and schools better, which can lead to
new opportunities in fields like education, design, and manufacturing.
Task 3: Build a Digital-Ready Culture
Zoom needs to create a culture that is ready for digital change in order to deal with the
problems that come with it. This means putting the customer first, working together, coming
up with new ideas, and making a promise to become a digital hero. Recommendations are
given based on academic books and case studies.
1. Putting customer first:
For companies to stay relevant and meet changing needs, they need to have a culture that is
focused on the customer. Companies can come up with new ideas and keep giving customers
value by understanding and meeting their wants (Slater, 2023). For example, Zoom should
make it a priority to learn about its many different users in order to create a culture that is
focused on the customer. 7
A case study like Amazon shows how this method works by showing how it can improve
customer satisfaction and loyalty, which in turn strengthens Amazon's place in the enterprise
video communications market. Amazon's goal is to be the most customer-focused company
in the world, and many of its 16 Leadership Principles, such as "Customer Obsession," stress
this. Amazon's main ideas, like "working backwards," are based on knowing customers' long-
term needs and persistent problems (Slater, 2023). This creates a customer-centered culture
and encourages new ideas. This method builds trust with customers and leads to success.
2. Creating a Collaborative Culture:
A collaborative culture means that people in an organisation work together on a regular basis
and on purpose. It's built into the way people work and act every day, and it values the group
intelligence that leads to the best answers. Zoom should make it easier for people from
different departments to work together on projects, digital tools, and virtual places
(
Luhgiatno, 2023). Breaking down barriers and letting people talk to each other encourages
the flow of ideas. This method has worked well for companies like Google, resulting in new
goods like Google Docs and Drive. Zoom can use this method to make decisions and solve
problems faster.
3. Instilling a Culture of Innovation:
Innovation culture is a place of work where leaders encourage outside-the-box thought and
use, knowing that anyone in the organisation can come up with new ideas. In markets that
change quickly, this attitude is very important for businesses (Dyche, 2015). To stay
competitive, Zoom should make innovation a priority in its digitally ready culture and work
to create a culture of constant innovation. Setting up innovation rooms or incubators can get
workers interested in new technologies like AR and VR, which is what successful tech
companies like Apple do. This method is shown by how Microsoft's culture has changed
under CEO Satya Nadella, encouraging a growth mindset and welcoming new ideas. Zoom
can learn from this change and give workers the freedom to come up with new ideas that will
help the company grow.
4. Becoming a Digital Champion:
Zoom can become a digital leader by promoting digital knowledge and getting involved with
digital projects. Leaders should show others how to use digital tools, keep up with the latest
tech news, and encourage everyone to keep learning. Zoom can follow IBM's lead in
committing to digital success and growth, leading the business towards a digital future. Core
ideals of the company, like being dedicated to customers and coming up with new ideas, have
helped it be successful. The IBM motto "Faster, Better, Cheaper" has helped clients find
8
answers, such as digital payments (Karam, 2023). This is why half of small business owners
feel safe with digital payments.
Task 4: Digital Leadership
Zoom can handle the digital transformation well by using Goleman's Leadership Style to
improve their digital leadership skills. This will help them adapt to new technologies and
change the way they lead.
1. Visionary Leadership:
Visionary leadership works best when there is a need to change direction and people are
willing to try new things and take risks. To deal with digital changes, Zoom's leaders need to
take a visionary approach to leadership. A creative leader clearly shares their vision, makes a
strategic plan, and gives all levels of team members the power to carry out the plan. They
should present an inspiring vision for the future of business video interactions that will
motivate teams and build a shared dedication to the change process (Jenniferd, 2023). This
method fits with the digital goals of the organisation.
2. Coaching Leadership:
Coaching leadership, on the other hand, encourages high performance through teamwork,
empowerment, and personal growth. This is different from standard command and control
methods (Correia, 2023). It brings together teaching behaviours and ways of thinking to help
people reach their full potential, which makes for better leadership. Zoom's leaders should put
money into coaching programmes to help employees get the skills and attitude they need to
make the switch to digital. As coaches, they should help teams learn how to use new tools
and work in new ways. Deloitte's research backs up the idea that coaching can help drive
digital change.
3. Democratic Leadership:
Democratic leadership encourages team members to work together and talk to each other
openly, so everyone on the team is involved in making decisions and taking responsibility for
carrying them out. When an organisation goes through a digital change, democratic
leadership encourages collaboration and decision-making that takes into account different
points of view (
Kadiyono et al., 2020). Zoom's leaders should ask people from different
departments for their ideas, creating a culture of openness and creativity. MIT Sloan
Management Review pointed out that this method makes transformation projects more
effective.
9
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4. Pacesetting Leadership:
Setting the pace is a way of leading where leaders hold their team to high standards and focus
on quality, speed, and performance. A big part of Daniel Goleman's leadership style is this
style, which comes from emotional intelligence skills like initiative, conscientiousness, and
the drive to achieve (HRDQ, 2022). To get their teams excited about the digital shift, Zoom
leaders should show that they are flexible, open to change, and always looking for ways to
get better. A case study of GE's digital transformation shows how having leaders who set the
pace for change can help an organisation. Leaders at Zoom should encourage people to do
their best work.
5. Transformational Leadership:
In this digital age, transformational leadership is a key skill for businesses. It helps workers
inspire and motivate each other, which leads to real change and an engaged workforce that is
free to come up with new ideas and shape future success (
Jaroliya and Gyanchandani, 2022).
Zoom's leaders should show transformational leadership by encouraging a culture of
innovation and resilience and stressing the benefits of digital change for both the company
and its employees. A study in the Journal of Organisational Change Management showed that
this method is very important for making digital transformations work.
Conclusion
As part of Zoom's plan to go digital, the company is looking at problems and chances in
marketing, adopting new technologies, and business models. For growth and robustness, the
Digital Business Agility Model and the use of new technologies are the building blocks.
Zoom is set up to be successful in the changing business video communications market
thanks to a culture that is ready for digital, focuses on customers, encourages teamwork,
encourages new ideas, and has strong leadership.
10
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