week 3 case study self driving technology

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DeVry University, New York *

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232

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Business

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Jun 24, 2024

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docx

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RUNNING HEAD TITLE Week 3: Case Study Response - Self-Driving Technology By: Matthew Asselta DeVry University Professor Lesile Dunn Ethical and Legal Issues in the Professions – 10295 05/19/2024 This is a complex and challenging scenario that brings to light the ethical dilemmas faced in the development of self-driving technology. The primary objective of self-driving technology is to ensure safety for all - the vehicle’s occupants, other drivers, and pedestrians. In the given scenario, the technology would prioritize minimizing harm. It would apply the brakes to reduce the impact speed, but given the constraints, it cannot completely avoid the collision. The decision to continue straight is based on the principle of doing the least overall harm. The most important ethical considerations in this situation are the principles of harm minimization and fairness. Harm minimization involves choosing the action that results in the least overall harm. Fairness involves treating all lives equally, regardless of whether they are inside or outside the vehicle. As a designer of self-driving technology, the ethical responsibility extends beyond the vehicle’s occupants. It encompasses all road users, including pedestrians and other drivers. This is because the technology operates in a public space and its actions can significantly impact public safety. If there was only one person in the self-driving vehicle and there were three pedestrians, the decision would not change. Technology does not value one life over another. It would still apply the brakes to minimize harm, but it would not swerve to avoid one person
RUNNING HEAD TITLE (SHORTENED) 2 at the risk of hitting three others. This decision is consistent with the principle of fairness, which treats all lives as equal. In Conclusion, the development of self-driving technology presents complex ethical challenges. It requires a careful balance of technical capabilities and ethical considerations to ensure safety and fairness for all road users. As we continue to advance in this field, it is crucial to engage in these ethical discussions and develop guidelines that can help navigate these difficult decisions. Note: This response is purely hypothetical and does not represent the actual decision-making process of any existing self-driving technology.
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