muscular-system-test

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George Brown College Canada *

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1036

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Biology

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Jan 9, 2024

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Muscular System Review Questions . Which one of the following is NOT a function of skeletal muscles? A) they allow movements of body parts and bones B) they generate heat and maintain a constant body temperature C) they support the body to remain upright D) they provide protection to bones and internal organs E) they assist in heart contraction . Muscle cells that are cylindrical, branched and involuntary are: A) cardiac muscle B) skeletal muscle C) smooth muscle D) not enough characteristics to determine the type of muscle 2 surrounds each muscle fascicle, whereas surrounds each muscle fiber A) Epimysium, perimysium B) Perimysium, endomysium C) Epimysium, endomysium D) Endomysium, perimysium E) Endomysium, epimysium . Each muscle cell is a A) thick filament B) sarcomere C) muscle fiber D) myofibril E) myofilament . Most of the interior of muscle fibers is filled with A) fascicle B) myofibrils C) nuclei D) sarcoplasm E) sarcoplasmic reticulum
6. Which of these is NOT a component of the actin myofilament? A) actin B) cisternae C) tropomyosin D) troponin E) all of the above 7. Troponin binds to A) actin B) Ca® C) tropomyosin D) all of the above 8. What is the function of the T-tubule? A) It conducts action potential from the neuromuscular junction B) It releases calcium ions to the sarcoplasm C) It consumes ATP to twist tropomyosin and expose actin binding sites for myosin D) It is the thin filament and is moved towards the center of the sarcomere during contraction E) It releases neurotransmitter Ach to the synaptic cleft 9. Cross bridges form during muscle contraction when myosin comes in contact with active sites on A) Troponin B) tropomyosin C) ca® D) acetylcholine molecules E) actin molecules 10. Which of the following are examples of myofilaments? A) actin B) myosin C) tropoin D) sarcolemma E) bothaand b
11. Given these events: 1) active sites on actin filament are exposed 2) actin filament slides over myosin filament 3) Ca®" ion binds to troponin 4) myosin heads move 5) cross bridges form Choose the arrangement that lists the correct order in which they occur during a single stimulation of a skeletal muscle A) 432,15 B) 3.1.5.4.2 C) 32,541 D) 2.43.5.1 E) 12345 12. For cross bridge release, it is necessary for to attach to the myosin head A) atropomyosin molecule B) ATP C) Ca*" ions D) a troponin molecule E) sarcolemma 13. Which one of the following is the correct order of structures, from superficial to deep? A) Muscle fiber, myofibril, fascicle, sarcomere, myofilament B) fascicle, muscle fiber, myofibril, myofilament, sarcomere C) muscle fiber, fascicle, myofibril, sarcomere, myofilament D) fascicle, muscle fiber, myofibril, sarcomere, myofilament E) myofibril, fascicle, muscle fiber, myofilament, sarcomere 14. Given these events: 1) action potential is formed and travels along the T-tubule 2) Ach travels across the synaptic cleft 3) the axon terminal releases Ach by exocytosis 4) sarcoplasmic reticulum is activated and releases Ca?' into the sarcoplasm 5) Ach binds to receptors on the sarcolemma Choose the arrangement that lists the correct order in which they occur during muscle contraction stimulation at the neuromuscular junction A) 243,15 B) 3.2,5,1.4
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C) 3,2,54.1 D) 23.5.1.4 E) 523,14 15. The power stroke refers to A) the attachment of myosin onto actin B) the split of ATP into ADP and phosphate (Pi) C) the bending of the myosin head D) the binding to troponin on tropomyosin E) the production of lactic acid in anaerobic respiration 16. Which of the following processes provides most of a muscle’s ATP? A) creatine phosphate breakdown B) fermentation C) cellular respiration D) power stroke E) both A and B 17. Which of the following is NOT a product of cellular respiration? A) carbon dioxide B) ATP C) heat D) water E) all of the above are products of cellular respiration 18. Which of the following is NOT an anaerobic process (does not consume oxygen)? A) cellular respiration B) creatine phosphate breakdown C) fermentation D) both A and B E) both Band C 19. During fermentation, is broken down to A) glucose and lactate, carbon dioxide B) glucose, carbon dioxide and water C) glucose, creatine phosphate D) glucose and oxygen, carbon dioxide and water E) glucose, lactate
20. Which of the following is responsible for supplying mitochondria with oxygen during cellular respiration? A) creatine phosphate B) lactate C) myoglobin D) ADP E) sarcoplasmic reticulum 21. People who train experience less oxygen debt, mainly because they A) can recycle lactate for energy immediately B) have more mitochondria that perform cellular respiration C) are unable to perform fermentation D) have a higher creatine phosphate storage E) use less ATP for muscle contraction 22. During the flexion of the elbow, the prime mover is the and the antagonist is the . A) Supraspinatus, infraspinatus B) Biceps brachii, triceps brachii C) Sternocleidomastoid, triceps brachii D) Biceps brachii, trapezius E) Sternocleidomastoid, rectus abdominis 23. Which one of the following terms is an example of direction of fibers in muscle naming? A) gluteus B) brachii C) maximus D) rectus E) extensor 24. In the muscle name quadriceps, which muscle naming technique is used? A) action B) direction of fibers C) attachment D) size E) number of attachments