Classroom Design Layout- Maggie Lamm

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Liberty University *

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670

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Arts Humanities

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Dec 6, 2023

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pptx

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Classroom Design Project Maggie Lamm EDEC 670
Areas included: Literacy/ Circle Time Science/Discovery Center Dramatic Play Block Center Quiet Area Art Storage/ Bathroom/ Sinks Sensory Fine Motor Math Lunch/ Snack Time Computers Outside Play Area Rest Area Preschool Classroom Floorplan
I believe… I believe in the importance of play in the preschool classroom. “Play, first, as a demonstration of what children know, and second, a demonstration of what they are currently thinking about. Through play, children actively construct new knowledge about objects, people, and events by integrating new experiences with what they already know” (Lifter Play is a very important part of a child development. It helps facilitate language development, self- regulation, attention, creativity, problem solving, and social/emotional skills. The dramatic play area allows the children to use their imagination when playing with each other. The art center allows children to express themselves through the art that they are creating. The blocks and science centers allow children to explore and build problem solving skills.
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I believe… I believe relationships with students and their families are key in building cultural competence in early childhood education. Having a classroom that is accepting and welcoming to all children from different cultures and backgrounds is so important. The literacy/ circle time area can play a role in facilitating that acceptance from students. Teachers can have the students come together to listen to stories about different cultures and have discussions about what they have learned. The Fine motor area can be a place where students go to write about what they have learned and express their feelings. Dramatic play can help aid students in understanding that not all cultures look the same. “To provide the best education for all children, teachers need to become culturally competent” (Bredekamp, 2019, p. 204).
I Believe… I believe every child deserves to have a teacher that will be their biggest advocate. This can occur all throughout the classroom. Regardless of their disabilities they deserve to learn the same as their peers and with their peers. Advocating for them in the school setting is essential in them making progress and reaching their full potential. “I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High.” Psalm 82:6
I Believe… I believe a teacher should be intentional with teaching and purposeful planning. Being an intentional teacher means focusing on what the children need in order to learn best and have best possible outcome. The art center can be a place where the teacher expands on a lesson and allows the children to produce work that is related to what they are learning in the classroom. The dramatic play area is also a place where the teacher can incorporate the theme and allow the children to get a better understanding of what they are learning The literacy/ circle time area is where the students can gather to read and talk about what they are learning and open conversations and lessons. “The teacher’s role is to support children through their inquiry. Teachers help children become responsible for their work, guide them to document and report their findings, and provide opportunities for choice” (Alfonso, 2017)
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I Believe… I believe that making sure your classroom is a place that is inclusive to all your students, regardless of where they are developmentally. The classroom should be a place where students feel comfortable being themselves and have a sense of belonging. When teachers have students that have disabilities in their classroom, they should make sure they have equipment and accommodations in place, so their students feel most comfortable. The quiet area can be a place where students who are over stimulated to go and calm down and relax. Dramatic play can be a place where students can express how they are feeling. “Inclusive systems provide a better-quality education for all children and are instrumental in changing discriminatory attitudes. Schools provide the context for a child’s first relationship with the world outside their families, enabling the development of social relationships and interactions. Respect and understanding grow when students of diverse abilities and backgrounds play, socialize, and learn together” ( The Power of Letting Children Learn Together , 2019).
Areas in Classroom Reason for Location Area of Importance Other Details not Observed Block Center I placed to block center in the back of the room because it can be a loud center. I also made sure it was a large area. “The block center proved to be a place where children can apply critical thinking—a desired outcome of STEM and English language arts standards” (Christenson & James, 2015). Depending on the theme, other manipulatives can be added to the block center. Also Dramatic Play This center is in close proximity to the block area because both are considered louder areas. “The dramatic play center provides opportunities for children to be creative, interact socially, understand complex economic and social relationships, and practice oral skills” (Kostelnik et al., 2013, p. 288). This area will be ever changing. Depending on the theme for the week the materials will reflect what we are learning in the classroom. Everything should be child sized and developmentally appropriate. Science/ Discovery The science/ discovery area is in the back next to the computers so that the children can use the computers while investigating materials. “Young children are especially intrigued by objects that have various textures, scents, and sounds that they can handle and explore” (Kostelnik et al., 2013, p. 289). Different environmental objects and books will be available for the children to explore. Sensory The sensory area is located next to the sink so that the students can clean up when they are done exploring. “Children can learn about the flow of liquids, volume, measurement, comparison, observation, and evaluation. They develop hand-eye coordination during pouring, scooping, scrubbing, grasping, and squeezing activities” (Kostelnik et al., 2013, p. 290). Water and sand table that can be changed with different materials for hands on exploration.
Areas in Classroom Reason for Location Area of Importance Other Details not Observed Literacy/ Circle Time The literacy/ circle time share the same area because it is where the books for the children to read will be located. It is also located next to the quiet area incase they want to move to be more comfortable. “The literacy area supports children's’ emerging language skills and abilities in speaking, listening, viewing, reading, and writing” (Kostelnik et al., 2013, p. 289). Books will be available for the children to read that are related to the theme or lesson for that week. Bathroom/ Sinks Bathrooms and sinks are easily accessed by the students and located away from other areas for privacy. Bathroom time can help with ADL goal and awareness. It can also be a place where children learn about self care. Children can go to the bathroom and wash their hands whenever needed. Outside Play Area The outside play area is just down the hallway from the classroom and is fenced in for the student's safety. “Young children benefit from periods of vigerous, self-directed physical activity throughout the day” (Kostelnik et al., 2013, p. 290). Outdoor play area is a place that has a playground set with swings, slides, stairs to climb, and a field where they can run around or play with balls. Rest Area There are two areas where the children can lay down to relax. The quiet area and the literacy area. “This area meets children’s needs in all domains. It meets children’s emotional needs for safety and comfort” (Petersen & Wittmer, 2013). Sleeping mats will be provided as well as blankets so the children can rest or relax. Soft music will play during this time. Lunch/ Snack Area The lunch/ snack area is located next to the sink so that the students can clean up after they are done working. This is an opportunity for the students to learn more about healthy eating habits and explore different types of foods. Children are able to come and sit while they eat their snacks/lunch. They can also wash hands and clean up. Storage The storage area is against the wall in a cabinet that the children are not able to access. It is in the back of the classroom. This is an area that only teachers should utilize. Materials and supplies can be labeled by when they are used throughout the year. Broken up into themes or months. An area for the teacher to store all extra supplies and materials.
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Areas in Classroom Reason for Location Area of Importance Other Details not Observed Art The Art area is located near the sink and sensory table. This is so that the students don’t have to worry about making a mess and can clean up easily. Children are able to learn how to express themselves through art. It allows them to explore using different art materials and make things that can express themselves. Children will have materials where they can design and create artwork. This is also a place where the teacher will display artwork the children have made. Math The math area is located at the fine motor tables so that the children can sit while playing with their manipulatives. ”By intentionally providing an array of artistic materials, then offering children the time and space to engage freely with them, teachers convey that there are many possibilities, that they view children as competent and capable of exploring and creating, and that they value children’s ideas and expressions” (Fernando-Smith, 2023, p.311). Different manipulatives will be provided for hands-on learning. Counting and sorting bears, shapes, color objects, etc. Writing/ Listening Area This area is located at the fine motor table as well. The children will be able to sit comfortably at the tables. The center allows children to learn more about letters and what they do. They can also learn how to express themselves through written language. Materials will be provided for the children to express themselves through writing. Paper, pencils, markers, notebooks, etc. Headphones will be provided for those students that are listening to music or books. Computers The computers and tablets are located next to the science area so that they students can use them while they explore. It is also next to the literacy area so that they can look up different books they may want to read. Learning the basic technology skills is so important at this age. Especially because technology has become such a huge part of the classroom in recent years. (Kostelnik et al., 2013, p. 310). Tablets as well as computers will be available for students to utilize for educational purposes.
References Alfonso, S. (2017). Implementing the Project Approach in an Inclusive Classroom: A . NAEYC. https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/yc/mar2017/project-approach-inclusive-classroom Bredekamp, S. (2016). Revel for Effective Practices in Early Childhood Education: Building a Foundation with Loose- Leaf Version . Pearson. Christenson, L. & James, J. (2015). Building Bridges to Understanding in the Pre-K Block Center: A . NAEYC. https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/yc/mar2015/preschool-block-center Fernado-Smith, L. (2023). What Will We Make? Using Process Art to Spark Preschoolers’ . (n.d.). NAEYC. https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/tyc/winter2023/what-will-we-make
References continued Kaplan Early Learning Company. (n.d.). FloorPlanner v.2 . https://www.kaplanco.com/resources/floorplanner.asp Kostelnik, M. J., Soderman, A., Rupiper, M., & Whiren, A. (2013). Developmentally Appropriate Curriculum in Action . Lifter, K. , Foster-Sanda, S. , Arzamarski, C. , Briesch, J. & McClure, E. (2011). Overview of Play. Infants & Young Children, 24 (3), 225-245. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0b013e31821e995c. Petersen, S. H., & Wittmer, D. S. (2013). Endless Opportunities for Infant and Toddler Curriculum: A Relationship-based Approach . Psalm 82:6 (KJV) . (n.d.). Bible Gateway. https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm%2082%3A6&version=KJV Snider, K. (2017). projectapproachkc - Three Phases . (n.d.). https://www.projectapproachkc.org/projectapproachkc/the-project- approach/three-phases
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