Carmel Cottages

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School

University of California, Berkeley *

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Course

MISC

Subject

Arts Humanities

Date

Oct 30, 2023

Type

pdf

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Uploaded by MasterSummerAntelope8

Carmel-by-the-Sea, often simply referred to as Carmel, is a picturesque coastal town in California, known for its charming and iconic Carmel cottages. These quaint cottages are a distinctive feature of the town's architecture and have contributed to Carmel's unique character. In this series of notes, we will explore the history, architecture, appeal, and cultural significance of Carmel cottages. Page 1: Introduction to Carmel Cottages Carmel cottages, also known as "fairy-tale cottages" or "Hansel and Gretel cottages," are small, whimsical, and often thatched-roof houses that are scattered throughout Carmel-by-the-Sea. These cottages are an integral part of Carmel's architectural heritage and have attracted visitors and artists for generations. Page 2: History of Carmel Cottages Early Beginnings: The tradition of cottage architecture in Carmel dates back to the early 20th century when artists and writers began to settle in the area. They embraced the idea of creating unique, rustic dwellings that harmonized with the natural beauty of the surroundings. Architectural Visionaries: Notable architects like Hugh Comstock played a crucial role in popularizing the cottage style in Carmel. Comstock's construction of the "Hansel" and "Gretel" cottages for his wife, Mayotta Browne, brought national attention to Carmel's whimsical architecture. Bohemian Culture: The cottage movement aligned with the bohemian culture that attracted artists and intellectuals to Carmel, further inspiring the proliferation of these charming dwellings. Page 3: Architectural Features of Carmel Cottages Thatched Roofs: Thatched roofs, made from local materials like straw and heather, are a defining feature of Carmel cottages. They provide a rustic and enchanting appearance. Sloping Lines: The cottages often have sloping, irregular rooﬂines that give them a cozy, fairy-tale-like character. Cobblestone Fireplaces: Many Carmel cottages feature cobblestone fireplaces, which add to their rustic charm and create a warm and inviting atmosphere. Stained Glass Windows: Stained glass windows and charming, whimsical details are common in these cottages, contributing to their unique and artistic appeal.

Page 4: Cultural and Tourist Appeal Artist Enclaves: Carmel cottages played a pivotal role in establishing Carmel as an artist's colony. They continue to attract artists and creative individuals to this day. Tourism: The cottages have become a significant tourist attraction, with visitors from around the world coming to explore Carmel's charming streets and take photographs of these unique structures. Historic Preservation: The city has strict zoning and preservation regulations that protect the character of these cottages and the overall architectural aesthetic of Carmel. Page 5: Contemporary Significance and Challenges Contemporary Inﬂuences: While traditional Carmel cottages remain popular, contemporary architects have also been inspired by this style, leading to the construction of new homes in the cottage aesthetic. Housing Market Challenges: The desirability of Carmel's cottages has driven up property values, posing challenges for those seeking affordable housing in the area. Sustainability: The use of thatched roofs and other traditional building materials raises questions about the sustainability and maintenance of these cottages in the face of modern building standards. In conclusion, Carmel cottages are iconic symbols of the charm and artistic heritage of Carmel-by-the-Sea. Their history, architectural features, and cultural significance make them a cherished and preserved aspect of this coastal town's identity, drawing visitors and artists alike to experience their enchanting beauty.

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