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Anthropology
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Dec 6, 2023
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Week 3 Homework Assignment:
FYI - For full credit answers must be detailed and thoughtful. You must read
Custer Died for
your Sins
, watch all three videos, as well as listen to the NPR interviews in order to answer the
questions.
1. In chapter 1 from his book
Custer Died for Your Sins,
Vine Deloria describes how White
Americans treated American Indians differently than African-Americans. Compare and contrast
how these two groups were treated. How were they treated differently? Why, according to
Deloria were they treated differently? What are the consequences of this differential treatment? -
American Indians and African Americans have been treated differently in the past and even now.
African Americans were slaves for many, many, years. Things only began to change with two
historical events, the American Civil war and the movement for Civil Rights. American Indians
struggled with their identity and retreated from American society, while African American
identity has become more accepted/integrated into white American society. The different
treatment has affected the two minorities' identities. In modern day society, people will look at
American Indians very differently compared to African Americans and it is solely based on both
party’s identities.
2. The 1995 documentary
White Shamans & Plastic Medicine Men
explores the popularization
and commercialization of American Indian spiritual traditions by Non-Indians. Use the
information presented in the past two week’s readings, videos, and audio clips to answer the
following questions. Make sure to provide examples.
●
What are the motivations for many non-Indians to appropriate Indian religious practices?
- Non-Indians in the documentary seek spirituality and self-identity, with some seeking
both, while others profit from Indian religious practices like selling artifacts and books.
●
Do you think any of them are aware that some Indians may take issue with this? Are there
any dangers in doing this? Are there any problems caused? - Non-Indians appropriating
American Indian traditions can lead to problems such as taking property without consent
and giving the wrong idea. Native Americans could take offense if their culture is not
being respected.
●
Which of the non-Indian people interviewed in the film might be the most aware of the
fact that they are exploiting Indian religion and people? What makes you think so? -
Lanell Shepard who is a Non-Indian is aware of the exploitation of Indian religion and
property. Her truthful intent in the interview shows that she understands that what she
does is for profit. She has purchased Indian artifacts and since she is paying for them, she
is not taking American Indian property without consent.
●
When non-Indians adopt elements of Indian religions, what does it say about their view
of the complexity of Indian cultural practices? - Non-Indians made a simplified version
of Indian religion by taking elements from other religions and combining them. It is
offensive to American Indians. Non-Indians take only what is appealing to them and ruin
the rest of accurate American Indian tradition. They may not understand how complex
American Indian culture is and underestimate the importance of their rituals.
●
Why do they think it is okay to assume Indian religious practices? What do you think? -
There are people who think they have the right to practice American Indian traditions
because they have seen others do it in the media. Nonetheless, it is wrong to assume or
control cultural elements from a foreign culture without their consent. It is important to
respect other people's beliefs and traditions. If someone disrespects a well-known religion
or other practice, it still doesn’t make it right. The same is said about Non-Indians taking
American Indian religious practices.
3. One important issue discussed in the two film clips of the 1996 documentary
In Whose
Honor?
is the impact of stereotypes on the lives of individuals. Though Frederick Joseph’s video
approaches stereotypes from a different view point, the message is the same. Using the
information presented in the past two week’s readings, videos, and audio clips answer the
following questions. Make sure to provide examples.
1. What was your first reaction upon watching these clips? Why? - It was interesting to see the
division between American Indians and Americans due to the differences in culture and
stereotypes. There is always a different way that American Indians are being represented
inaccurately. Americans do not usually pick up on accurate American Indian culture and find the
differences to be alarming. I’ve learned in order for both to coexist, both Americans and
American Indians have to come to an accurate understanding of one and the other.
2. Thinking back to last week, can you compare the way in which American Indians are
portrayed in the media to any other group? Who? Are they portrayed in the same way? Are they
portrayed differently? - The media shows an incredibly simplified version of American Indians
and other small minorities. They are shown as an individual group instead of being broken off by
tribes which may have different languages, beliefs, practices, and traditions. Another group that
is portrayed the same way would be Hispanics. They also tend to have different languages,
beliefs, and traditions. There is still a simplified version of the group, the same could be said for
Asians.
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