Module 2 ETWM Episode 7 - Timbre

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Northern Virginia Community College *

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101

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Anthropology

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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1. What were all of the different ethnographic classifications of instruments discussed in Episode 7 of ETWM (the ones that were introduced with a title)? Give examples of each. Idiophones (bells/mallets), Membranophones (drums), Chordophones (guitars/ violins), Aerophones (flute), & Electrophones {synthesizers) 2. Discuss the different aspects of timbre and how it changes depending on the instrument maker, type of instrument, material the instrument is made out of, or human playing or singing it. Instrument Maker: Craftsmanship and design: The skill and craftsmanship of the instrument maker play a significant role in determining the quality of the instrument. The design, construction, and attention to detail can influence the instrument's timbre. Type of Instrument: Strings: The timbre of string instruments (e.g., violin, cello, guitar) is influenced by factors such as the type of wood used, the shape of the body, the thickness of the strings, and the bowing or plucking technique. Brass and Woodwinds: Instruments like trumpets, saxophones, and clarinets have different timbres based on their construction, including the shape of the tubing, the type of mouthpiece, and the material used for the reed or mouthpiece. Percussion: Drums and percussion instruments have diverse timbres influenced by the size and material of the drumhead, the type of striking implement used, and the resonating body. Materials Used: Wood: The type and quality of wood used in the construction of instruments like guitars and violins can significantly impact their timbre. Metal: Brass instruments, such as trumpets and trombones, are made of various metals, influencing their timbre. Different alloys and finishes can produce distinct sounds. Playing Technique:

Bowing, Plucking, or Striking: The way a string instrument is played, whether it's bowed (as in the case of a violin), plucked (as in a guitar), or struck (as in a piano), affects the timbre. Embouchure and Breath Control: For wind instruments, the player's embouchure (mouth position) and breath control contribute to the timbre. Human Voice: Vocal cords and anatomy: The physical characteristics of a person's vocal cords and the anatomy of the vocal tract influence the timbre of their voice. Technique and style: Singers can manipulate their timbre through various techniques, such as vibrato, falsetto, or by adjusting their resonance. 3. What is the most interesting thing you learned about music from one of the segments?

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Module 2 ETWM Episode 7 - Timbre

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