In collectivistic societies

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School

Grand Canyon University *

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350

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Anthropology

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by BrigadierBookBuffalo36

In collectivistic societies, people are more inclined to explain their actions as a result of outside influences like peer pressure, cultural expectations, or random chance. They are more concerned with the bigger picture and the group's overall objectives than with anyone's personal wants or needs. A person from a collectivistic society may blame the test's difficulty or a lack of support from loved ones and the community for their failure. In contrast, people raised in more individualistic societies are more likely to look within themselves to explain social conduct. They place an emphasis on one's own freedom, desires, and creative expression. A person raised in a more individualistic culture would, for instance, blame themselves for not trying hard enough on an exam. Some of the variations can be attributed to cultural values, socialization, and individual self-concept. First, cultural values: societies that place a premium on cooperation, harmony, and close interpersonal bonds are called collectivistic, while societies that place a premium on autonomy, success, and self- expression are called individualistic. Cultural norms influence how people interpret and make sense of the world around them. Those raised in collectivistic societies are taught to value group cohesion and conformity at a young age, whereas those raised in individualistic societies are taught to value self-expression and the pursuit of one's own interests. People's attributions of behavior are shaped by their socialization. Thirdly, one's sense of self is more communal in collectivistic societies; people there view themselves as interconnected nodes in a web. In contrast, individuals in individualistic societies have a more independent self-concept, focused on their distinctive traits and particular aspirations. Attributions can be affected by one's self-concept. These hypotheses are supported by numerous investigations that have found: Triandis (1989) observed that persons from individualistic cultures tend to attribute behavior to internal variables, while those from collectivistic cultures attribute behavior to external sources. Researchers Markus and Kitayama (1991) found that people who grew up in individualistic societies viewed themselves as more autonomous, whereas those who were up in collectivistic societies saw themselves as more dependent on the community around them. Experimental results by Choi and Nisbett (1998) show that people from collectivistic cultures are more inclined to ascribe behavior to contextual circumstances, while those from individualistic cultures are more likely to attribute behavior to innate characteristics. Evidence from these and other studies highlights the significance of cultural values, socialization, and self-concept in explaining the observed disparities in attributions between collectivistic and individualistic societies.

Many people in collectivistic society blame their acts on peer pressure, cultural norms, or random chance. They prioritize the group's goals over individual demands. A collectivistic society's member may blame the test's difficulty or a lack of family and community support for their failure. People from individualistic society are more prone to explain social behavior internally. They emphasize personal freedom, wants, and creativity. A person from a more individualistic culture would blame oneself for being lazy on an exam. Cultural values, socialization, and self-concept influence certain differences. First, cultural values: collectivistic civilizations encourage cooperation, harmony, and close relationships, while individualistic societies value autonomy, success, and self-expression. Cultural standards shape how people perceive the world. Collectivistic civilizations teach young children to emphasize social cohesion and conformity, while individualistic societies teach self-expression and the pursuit of one's own interests. Socialization shapes behavior attributions. Collectivism fosters a community self-image; people see themselves as web nodes. People in individualistic civilizations are more self-aware and focused on their own features and goals. Self-concept affects attributes. Numerous studies support these hypotheses: According to Triandis (1989), individualistic cultures assign behavior to internal determinants, while collectivistic cultures credit it to external forces. Markus and Kitayama (1991) found that those from individualistic civilizations considered themselves as more autonomous, whereas those from collectivistic society saw themselves as more dependent on the community. Experimental results by Choi and Nisbett (1998) reveal that collectivistic cultures attribute behavior to contextual circumstances, while individualistic cultures attribute it to innate features. These and other studies show that cultural values, socialization, and self-concept explain the attribution differences between collectivistic and individualistic societies.

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In collectivistic societies

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