Calculating ETC, EAC, and VAC in Project Management
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Exercise 2 VAC Option
Question 1
(1 point)
Project A
You are given the following data regarding the Earned Value results of a project. There are no approved change orders for this project. Calculate ETC, EAC and VAC.
Budget
$500,000
Duration
900 days
Status
600 days
EV
$180,000
PV
$150,000
AC
$178,000
BAC =
Assume that future cost estimates are accurate and do not change.
1) ETC =
2) EAC =
3) VAC =
1) ETC = BAC - EV
= $500,000 - $180,000
= $320,000
2) EAC = AC + ETC
= $178,000 + $320,000
= $498,000
3) VAC = BAC - EAC
= $500,000 - $498,000
= $2,000
Question 2
(1.5 points)
Project A
You are given the following data regarding the Earned Value results of a project. There are no approved change orders for this project. Calculate ETC, EAC and VAC.
Budget
$500,000
Duration
900 days
Status
600 days
EV
$180,000
PV
$150,000
AC
$178,000
BAC =
Assume the spend rate continues for the rest of the project future
1) ETC =
2) EAC =
3) VAC =
ETC = $320,000 existing budget
CPI = EV/AC
= $180,000/$178,000
= 1.0112
ETC at same spend rate
= $320,000 / 1.011236
= $316,444 (round to nearest dollar)
ETC = $316,444 (at current spend rate)
EAC = AC + ETC
= $178,000 + $316,444
= $494,444
VAC = BAC – EAC
= $500,000 - $494,444
= $5,556
Question 3
(1 point)
Project B
You are given the following data regarding the Earned Value results of a project. There are no approved change orders for this project. Calculate ETC, EAC and VAC.
Budget
$220,000
Duration
350
Status
240
EV
$180,000
PV
$180,000
AC
$192,000
BAC =
Assume that future cost estimates are accurate and do not change.
1) ETC =
2) EAC =
3) VAC =
1) ETC = BAC - EV
= $220,000 - $180,000
= $40,000
2) EAC = AC + ETC
= $192,000 + $40,000
= $232,000
3) VAC = BAC - EAC
= $220,000 - $232,000
= -$12,000
Question 4
(1.5 points)
Project B
You are given the following data regarding the Earned Value results of a project. There are no approved change orders for this project. Calculate ETC, EAC and VAC.
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1 Laurman, Inc. is considering the following project:
2 Required investment in equipment
2$
2,205,000
3 Project life
7
4 Salvage value
225,000
5
6 The project would provide net operating income each year as follows:
7 Sales
2,750,000
8 Variable expenses
9 Contribution margin
10 Fixed expenses:
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2$
1,150,000
11
Salaries, rent and other fixed out-of pocket costs
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12
Depreciation
13 Total fixed expenses
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870,000
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Net operating income
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16 Company discount rate
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18 1. Compute the annual net cash inflow from the project.
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20 2. Complete the table to compute the net present value of the investment.
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26 Exercises 3, 5-7, 14 &18 & 15, Tableau D...i
bok
int
rint
rences
Information for two alternative projects involving machinery investments follows:
Initial investment
Salvage value
Annual income
Required A
Project 1
$ (122,000)
Required B
Project 1
Project 2
0
15,250
a. Compute accounting rate of return for each project.
b. Based on accounting rate of return, which project is preferred?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Project 2
$ (92,000)
12,000
12,480
Compute accounting rate of return for each project.
Numerator:
Saved
Accounting Rate of Return
I
< Prev
Denominator:
3 of 9
IL
Next
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o
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Determine the average rate of return for a project that is estimated to yield total income of $250,000 over 4 years, costs $480,000, and has a $20,000
residual value.
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Previous
Submit Test for Grading
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12
nts
3
03:38:35
eBook
Hint
Print
eferences
Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $580,000 computer-based order entry
system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will
be worth $92,000 at the end of that time. You will be able to reduce working capital by
$117,000 (this is a one-time reduction). The tax rate is 24 percent and the required return
on the project is 12 percent.
If the pretax cost savings are $150,000 per year, what is the NPV of this project? (Do not
round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g.,
32.16.)
NPV
Will you accept or reject the project?
Reject
Accept
If the pretax cost savings are $115,000 per year, what is the NPV of this project? (A
negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate
calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
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17
▶
⠀
14 Net operating income
15
READY
Attempt(s)
A
1 Laurman, Inc. is considering the following project:
2 Required investment in equipment
3 Project life
4 Salvage value
5
11
Font
PAGE LAYOUT
The project would provide net operating income each year as follows:
Sales
Variable expenses
9 Contribution margin
10
11
12
Depreciation
13 Total fixed expenses
À À
A-
Fixed expenses:
Salaries, rent and other fixed out-of pocket costs
Sheet1
FORMULAS
Wrap Text
=== **Merge & Center
Alignment
X ✓ fxx Laurman, Inc. is considering the following project:
Гу
18 1. Compute the annual net cash inflow from the project.
19
(+)
DATA
B
Comparison of Capital Budgeting Methods - Excel
VIEW
REVIEW
18%
$
0
$
General
-
$ %,
Number
с
+.0 .00
.00 .0
1,750,000
5 years
225,000
520,000
350,000
$
1
$
Conditional Format as Cell
Formatting Table Styles
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D
20 2. Complete the following timeline to compute the net present value of the…
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QUESTION 3
Project
Year 0
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
A
-$200
$100
$100
$100
B
-$300
$175
$125
$125
Based on the payback rule, which of the following is false?
With a payback cutoff of 1.5 years, both projects are unacceptable.
You would be indifferent between the two projects.
With a payback cutoff of three years, both projects are acceptable.
With a payback cutoff of one year, neither project is acceptable.
Since both projects pay back, the NPV of both must be positive.
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million
million
Project B: $
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18,000
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PW(Benefits)
A
1 500 000
2 400 000
В
1
1 800 000
1 900 000
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2 700 000
4 200 000
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Jan
Feb
March
Project A
Project B
Project C
Project D
60,000
100,000
80,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
80,000
120,000
120,000
120,000
70,000
100,000
April
120,000
140,000
90,000
120,000
Мay
200,000
140,000
100,000
150,000
Based on the data obtained from each project, you have found out the value of
work done on the 31st of March, which is shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2: The Actual Value of Work Done and Direct Cost Incurred as of the
31st of March
Project
Actual Value of Work
Done
300,000
250,000
250,000
280,000
Direct Cost Incurred
A
220,000
180,000
200,000
240,000
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You are requested to present to the
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march. Prepare your answenr by answering
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Project X
$0
Cost of Capital
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22%
30%
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В. 30%
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3
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$(5,000)
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B
C
D
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Required
$200,000
$ 152,000
$ 100,000
$ 170,000
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$ 252,000
$ 210,035
$ 288, 136
Project
The net present values should be computed using a 10% discount rate. The company wants your assistance in determining
which project to accept first, second, and so forth.
Required 1 Required 2
A
B
C
D
Life of
the
Internal
Project Rate of
(years) Return
7
16%
21%
20%
19%
Required:
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3
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A: 200 40%
300
B: 100 40%
300
C: 300 35%
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600
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Capital Budgeting Technique
Project X
Project Y
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$4,950
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17.0%
Discounted payback period
5.1 yrs
4.6 yrs
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Time 1
Time 2
Time 3
Project A
-10,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
If WiseGuy Inc is choosing one of the above mutually exclusive projects
(Project A or Project B), given a discount rate of 7%, which should the
company choose?
O Both projects both have positive NPV.
O Neither project both have negative NPV.
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Project B
Project B
-10,000
4,000
3,000
10,000
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Table 1: The Planned Value of Work Done Schedule
March
120,000
120,000
70,000
100,000
Jan
Feb
Project A
Project B
Project C
Project D
60,000
100,000
80,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
80,000
120,000
Аpril
120,000
140,000
90,000
120,000
May
200,000
140,000
100,000
150,000
Based on the data obtained from each project, you have found out the value of
work done on the 31st of March, which is shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2: The Actual Value of Work Done and Direct Cost Incurred as of the
31st of March
Project
Actual Value of Work
Done
300,000
250,000
250,000
280,000
Direct Cost Incurred
220,000
180,000
200,000
240,000
A
Each project is supposed to contribute 10%
profit and 8% orerhead to the compoany.
You are requested to present to the
company the turnorer as of the 31st of
march. Prepare your answer by answering
the following questions.
a) Calculate the planned ralue of work
done, the total planned orerhead and the
total profit contribution from all the
projects as of the 31st of march.
b)…
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