ch 7 quiz

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McKendree University *

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Accounting

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Jun 13, 2024

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Question 1 (Mandatory) (2 points) Absorption costing is required for reporting to which of the following groups? A) The SEC B) The IRS C) Senior Management D) The IMA E) A and B only Question 2 (Mandatory) (2 points) The equation to find Contribution Margin under absorption costing is: A) Sales - Variable Costs B) Absorption costing does not calculate Contribution Margin C) Sales - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs D) Sales - Fixed Costs E) Gross Profit + Fixed Costs Question 3 (Mandatory) (2 points) Under absorption costing, which of the following costs are applied to manufactured inventory? A) All fixed costs B) All manufacturing costs C) All variable costs D) All administrative costs E) All period costs Question 4 (Mandatory) (2 points) Under variable costing, Gross Profit is equal to:
A) Sales - Variable Costs B) Variable costing does not calculate Gross Profit C) Sales - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs D) Contribution Margin - Fixed Costs E) Sales - Fixed Costs Question 5 (Mandatory) (2 points) Which of the following correctly represents how to calculate absorption net income? A) Variable net income + (Change in Inventory units x Fixed Overhead Rate) B) Variable net income – (Change in Inventory units x Fixed Overhead Rate) C) Variable net income + (Change in Inventory units x Variable Overhead Rate) D) Variable net income – (Change in Inventory units x Variable Overhead Rate) E) None of the above Question 6 (Mandatory) (2 points) Which of the following costs would be applied to manufactured inventory under variable costing? A) Rental payments on administrative offices B) Cost of raw materials C) Salary of factory manager D) Rental payments on factory E) Commissions to sales persons Question 7 (Mandatory) (2 points) Which of the following costs would be subtracted from Revenue to calculate Contribution Margin on a Variable Income Statement? A) Direct Materials costs
B) Sales commissions C) Variable Manufacturing Overhead D) Direct Labor Wages E) All of the above Question 8 (Mandatory) (3 points) Which of the following costs would not be subtracted from Revenue to calculate Gross Profit on an Absorption Income Statement? A) Direct Materials costs B) Sales commissions C) Variable Manufacturing Overhead D) Direct Labor Wages E) All of the above would be subtracted Question 9 (Mandatory) (3 points) Which of the following is a disadvantage of using variable costing? A) Inventory values tend to be overstated. B) Two sets of accounting records must be maintained. C) CVP relationships are more difficult to determine than under absorption costing. D) Per-customer or per-product contribution margin is obscured. E) All of the above Question 10 (Mandatory) (3 points) Which of the following is a drawback to absorption costing as opposed to variable costing? A) Management cannot accurately price products because non-manufacturing overhead is not applied to inventory B) Managers can manipulate earnings by simply producing more than is sold in a period
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C) Fixed overhead is simply expensed as a period cost without being properly considered as a cost of inventory D) Absorption costing is not allowed for GAAP purposes E) There is no drawback: absorption costing is always preferable to variable costing Question 11 (Mandatory) (3 points) Which of the following is not a disadvantage of using variable costing as opposed to absorption costing? A) Only variable costs are assigned to inventory, making poor management decisions (such as dropping a profitable product line) more likely to occur. B) Variable accounting records do not conform to GAAP, so two sets of records must be maintained if the company is required to file their statements publicly. C) Owners' Equity tends to be understated. D) Accounting records are more costly to maintain. E) None of the above are disadvantages. Question 12 (Mandatory) (3 points) Which of the following is not a way to calculate Absorption Net Income? A) Contribution Margin Selling and Administrative Expenses B) Gross Profit – Non-Manufacturing Costs C) Variable Net Income + (Change in Inventory units x Fixed Overhead Rate) D) All of the above equal Absorption Net Income
E) None of the above equal Absorption Net Income Question 13 (Mandatory) (3 points) Which of the following will not affect Net Income under absorption costing? A) A change in the levels of inventory from the beginning to the end of the period B) Production levels not being the same as Sales C) A change in the fixed overhead application rate D) An increase in the amount of fixed costs incurred by the company E) All of the above will affect Net Income Question 14 (Mandatory) (3 points) Which of the following will not affect Net Income under variable costing? A) Incurring additional fixed costs B) Production levels not being the same as sales C) A change in the fixed overhead application rate D) A change in the price paid for direct materials E) None of the above will affect Net Income