Understanding Income Statements, Balance Sheets & Accounting
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Jun 12, 2024
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Accounting Methods for Leaders
Justine Probert
Capella University
Training Accounting Tools and Practices
James Shelton
May, 2023
Income Statements
Here at Urban Outfitters it is vital to understand what an income statement is
and how to read it. There is important information on this document that can help analyze where the company stands with our finances. “An income statement is one of the most common, and critical, of the financial statements you’re likely to encounter. Also known as profit and loss (P&L) statements, income statements summarize all income and expenses over a given period, including the cumulative impact of revenue, gain, expense, and loss transactions. Income statements are often
shared as quarterly and annual reports, showing financial trends and comparisons over time” (Stobierski, 2020).
Balance Sheets
The balance sheet is also essential to understanding the company’s finances. “While an income statement tallies income and expenses; a balance sheet, on the other hand, records assets, liabilities, and equity” (Stobierski, 2020). This will help you determine the net worth of Urban Outfitters. “Balance sheets are typically prepared and distributed monthly or quarterly depending on the governing laws and company policies” (Misamore, 2016). We will find the company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity. Here is an example of the income statement versus the balance sheet (
[solved] how do you find current ratio and quick ratio for urban outfitters...: Course hero
2023).
Accrual Accounting Vs. Cash Accounting
There are primarily two accounting methods called accrual accounting and cash accounting. “In accrual accounting method, you recognize the income when you
will sell the products or services and other will have the obligation to pay your sale amount or service fees. Like this, you will recognize your expenses when you will have obligation to pay the bought amount or to pay for obtained services” (Kumar, 2023). “In cash accounting method, you recognize the income when you will receive it in cash. You will recognize the expenses when you will pay it” (Kumar, 2023).
Each one of these methods will impact your income statement and your balance sheet. “If you will follow cash accounting method, your cash book will be income statement if you will delete the payments for fixed assets and receipt from loan. If you follow accrual accounting, you need to make income statement separately. Your income statement will also include the income which are receivables. In your income statement, there are expenses which are due but not paid. If you will follow cash accounting method, there will not account receivables and account payable in your balance sheet. If you will follow accrual accounting method, you need to show account receivables outstanding expenses, outstanding revenue, advance income and advance expenses and account payable in balance sheet” (Kumar, 2023). Please reference visuals below to further reinforce your understanding.
(Kumar, 2023).
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Related Questions
help please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all working
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Mastery Problem: Financial Statement Analysis
Question Content Area
Liquidity and Solvency Measures
Your friend, another accountant, has bet you that with your knowledge of accounting and just the computations for common analytical measures, you can figure out many aspects of a company's financial statements. You take the bet!
Match each computation to one of the liquidity and solvency measures in the table. (Hint: Begin by looking for simple computations and identifying the amounts in those computations. Look for other measures that use those amounts.)
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Financial accounting
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Who will be a user of financial statements, and what will they be used for?
Question 17 options:
Lenders will use financial statements to decide whether to invest in a company.
Investors will use financial statements to decide whether to lend money to a company.
The marketing department is interested in the operating income figures in the financial statements.
Managers will use financial statements to make decisions about their company.
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Help
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1ACCT1002 – Introduction to Financial AccountingUWI Open CampusACCT 1002INTRODUCTION TOFINANCIAL ACCOUNTINGWorksheet 1 Tutorial Worksheet # 1Accounting and the BusinessEnvironment1. The primary objective of financial reporting is to provide information useful formaking investment and lending decisions. To be useful, financial information mustpossess certain characteristics. State these characteristics and discuss each.2. Accountants often refer to GAAP. What does the acronym GAAP means and why isit important in accounting?3. What does the acronym FASB represent and what role does it play in financialaccounting?4. Suppose you are the sole owner of a bicycle sales and repair shop for many years.Which business type would best protect your personal assets from product liabilityexposure and why.5. Suppose you and a friend developed a new technology for home computer systems.However, you both need to raise a large amount of capital to build the productionand support facilities to market the…
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Which Income Statement Format Do I Choose?
You are an accountant for a small retail store and are tasked with determining the best presentation for your income statement. You may choose to present it in a multi-step format or a simple income statement format. The information on the statement will be used by investors, lenders, and management to make financial decisions related to your company. It is important to the store owners that you give enough information to assist management with decision-making, but not too much information to possibly deter investors or lenders. Which statement format do you choose? Why did you choose this format? What are the benefits and challenges of your statement choice for each stakeholder group?
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Chapter 1 Strategic Cost Management and Management Accounting
PROBLEMS
1.1
Enumerate the four areas covered by Standards of Ethical Conduct for Manageme
Accountants and how these areas are defined?
On
on
1.2
lanno
Consider the following short descriptions. Indicate whether each description more
closely relates to a major feature of financial accounting (use FA) or management accounting
(use MA)
a. Behavioral impact is secondary
b. Is constrained by generally accepted accounting principles
c. Has a future orientation
d. Is characterized by detailed reports
e. Field is more sharply defined
f. Has less flexibility
on
1-3
For each of the following, indicate whether the employee has line (L) or staff (S)
responsibility
a. Production superintendent
b. Cost accountant
C. Market research analyst
d. District sales manager
Head of the legal department
f. President
e.
Financial accounting information and management accounting information have a
number of distinguishing characteristics.
1-4
1.…
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QUESTION 25
One of the reasons that businesses use accounting is it:
O a. supplies information that permits informed judgements and decisions
Ob.s casy to understand product information
Ocs required by the government
d. is a simple way to track company performance
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Accounting professionals apply many technology tools to aid them in their everyday tasks and decision making. The General Ledger tool in Connect automates several of the procedural steps in the accounting cycle so the accounting professional can focus on the impacts of each transaction on the full set of financial statements. use this tool in helping students see the advantages of technology and, in particular, the power of the General Ledger tool in accounting practice, including financial analysis and “what-if” scenarios. How much are total expenses for Apple for the current year?
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Knowledge Check 01
Financial statement analysis provides information to internal users to improve:
O financial statements
O their own goals
O efficiency and effectiveness
O company performance and financial condition
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Evaluating features of an effective accounting information system
In Vogue, a T-shirt business, is growing fast and needs a better accounting information system. Consider the features of an effective system. Which features are most important? Why? Which feature must you consider if your financial resources are limited?
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Question 1 Financial management in business organizations seeks to make financial decisions that would avoid some of the problems that organizations may encounter. Among these problems is the problem of financial hardship, which may lead to the bankruptcy of business organizations. Speak up to 800 words on this topic, supporting your essay with practical examples, results and recommendations
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Mastery Problem: Financial Statement Analysis
Liquidity and Solvency Measures
Your friend, another accountant, has bet you that with your knowledge of accounting and just the computations for common analytical measures, you can figure out many aspects of a company's financial statements. You take the bet!
Match each computation to one of the liquidity and solvency measures in the table. (Hint: Begin by looking for simple computations and identifying the amounts in those computations. Look for other measures that use those amounts.)
Liquidity and Solvency Measures
Computations
Working capital
$3,095,000 – $900,000
Current ratio
$3,095,000 ÷ $900,000
Quick ratio
$1,866,000 ÷ $900,000
Accounts receivable turnover
$8,280,000 ÷ [($714,000 + $740,000) ÷ 2]
Number of days' sales in receivables
[($714,000 + $740,000) ÷ 2] ÷ ($8,280,000 ÷ 365)
Inventory turnover
$4,100,000 ÷ [($1,072,000 + $1,100,000) ÷ 2]
Number of days' sales in inventory…
arrow_forward
Mastery Problem: Financial Statement Analysis
Liquidity and Solvency Measures
Your friend, another accountant, has bet you that with your knowledge of accounting and just the computations for common analytical measures, you can figure out many aspects of a company's financial statements. You take the bet!
Match each computation to one of the liquidity and solvency measures in the table. (Hint: Begin by looking for simple computations and identifying the amounts in those computations. Look for other measures that use those amounts.)
Liquidity and Solvency Measures
Computations
Working capital
$3,095,000 – $860,000
Current ratio
$3,095,000 ÷ $860,000
Quick ratio
$1,866,000 ÷ $860,000
Accounts receivable turnover
$8,250,000 ÷ [($714,000 + $740,000) ÷ 2]
Number of days' sales in receivables
[($714,000 + $740,000) ÷ 2] ÷ ($8,250,000 ÷ 365)
Inventory turnover
$4,100,000 ÷ [($1,072,000 + $1,100,000) ÷ 2]
Number of days' sales in inventory…
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I Just need the direct answer no need explanation
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34
National Detergent Company SAOG evaluate their financial performance through various reports which are provided to them. Find out one of the following accounting prepare and provide special types of reports which are used by the top level management of an organization?
a.
Cost accounting
b.
In All these accounting
c.
Management accounting
d.
Financial accounting
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With reference to a sales daybook, write an advice to the company on how daybooks can be adopted in developing an’’ enterprise wise’’ accounting system which can lead to complete, accurate and structured accounting information to be shown in the end year financial statements
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Assignment Specifications Part A The corporate disclosure practice will help all the stakeholders to understand and measure business operation. Annual financial statement and particularly income statement is one of the most important ones. However, a company's reported profits will be impacted by different factors, including when particular transactions and events are recognised and how such transactions and events are measured. Requirement: 1) Using earning management concept, discuss why the timing of recognising events that impact income, revenue or profit or expenses are important for managers?
"Maximum 1000 words."
Part B
ABC Ltd has incorporated a bonus plan that rewards the board of directors (executive members) by providing a bonus of 3 per cent of reported profits. This is an Accounting-based incentive that has the advantage which the accounting results may be based on subunit or divisional performance. "A well-informed labour market will motivate management to work to…
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The Financial Ratios Analysis tools provide an opportunity to...
O impress the accountants
Ogive some confidence about future decisions
Ogive some feedback about decisions made in the past
Oprovide another connection to determining the way a company is achieving its
financial goals
A, B and D
C and D only
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Looking Back
The AICPA would like you to deliver a speech at one of its upcoming conferences on the future of accounting information systems.
Use the Internet or Strayer University Library databases to review accounting conferences sponsored by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
Select one conference from your search and formulate the takeaway message and key points that you would want your audience to remember from your speech.
Reflect on two key takeaways you had in this course and reflect on how you will use utilize this knowledge in the future.
Be sure to respond to at least one of your classmates' posts.
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Question 10
Which report displays the business's Profit and Loss in picture form?
Profit and Loss Detail Graph
Client Overview
Business Snapshot
Business Overview
O Profit and Loss Graph
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THEORY PROBLEM
Explain why accounting students should study Accounting Information Systems?
Explain the Value Chain and also explain how Information Technology plays an important role in the Value Chain.
Briefly describe the types of users of the SIA and what are the benefits of the output of the AIS for their work or profession?
One of the characteristics of useful information is that it must be timelines and complete. Which is more important, timely but incomplete information, or complete information, but too late? Give an example!
Briefly describe the purpose of internal control and provide an example of an internal control application for that purpose!
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Pls expound your answer
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please answer correct with proper explanation
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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- Accounting professionals apply many technology tools to aid them in their everyday tasks and decision making. The General Ledger tool in Connect automates several of the procedural steps in the accounting cycle so the accounting professional can focus on the impacts of each transaction on the full set of financial statements. use this tool in helping students see the advantages of technology and, in particular, the power of the General Ledger tool in accounting practice, including financial analysis and “what-if” scenarios. How much are total expenses for Apple for the current year?arrow_forwardKnowledge Check 01 Financial statement analysis provides information to internal users to improve: O financial statements O their own goals O efficiency and effectiveness O company performance and financial conditionarrow_forwardEvaluating features of an effective accounting information system In Vogue, a T-shirt business, is growing fast and needs a better accounting information system. Consider the features of an effective system. Which features are most important? Why? Which feature must you consider if your financial resources are limited?arrow_forward
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningCentury 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
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Publisher:Cengage Learning