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Jun 3, 2024
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Problem 5-14 (Algo) (LO 5-1, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7)
Placid Lake Corporation acquired 90 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Scenic, Incorporated, on January 1, 2023, when Scenic had a net book value of $610,000. Any excess fair value was assigned to intangible assets and amortized at a rate of $4,000 per year.
Placid Lake's 2024 net income before consideration of its relationship with Scenic (and before adjustments for intra-entity sales) was $510,000. Scenic reported net income of $320,000. Placid Lake declared $200,000 in dividends during this period; Scenic paid $61,000. At the end of 2024, selected figures from the two companies' balance sheets were as follows:
Items
Placid Lake
Scenic
Inventory
$ 350,000
$ 111,000
Land
810,000
410,000
Equipment (net)
610,000
510,000
During 2023, intra-entity sales of $180,000 (original cost of $84,000)
were made. Only 30 percent of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of 2023. In 2024, $300,000 in intra-entity sales were made with an original cost of $80,000. Of this
merchandise, 40 percent had not been resold to outside parties by the end of the year.
Each of the following questions should be considered as an independent situation for the year 2024.
Required:
a.
What is consolidated net income for Placid Lake and its subsidiary?
b.
If the intra-entity sales were upstream, how would consolidated
net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest?
c.
If the intra-entity sales were downstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest?
d.
What is the consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account?
e.
Assume that no intra-entity inventory sales occurred between Placid Lake and Scenic. Instead, in 2023, Scenic sold land
costing $51,000 to Placid Lake for $92,000. On the 2024 consolidated balance sheet, what value should be reported for land?
1.
f-1.
Assume that no intra-entity inventory or land sales occurred between Placid Lake and Scenic. Instead, on January 1, 2023, Scenic sold equipment (that originally cost $200,000 but had a $81,000 book value on that date) to Placid Lake for $112,000. At the time of sale, the equipment had a remaining useful life of five years. What worksheet entries are made for a December 31, 2024, consolidation of these two companies to eliminate the impact of the intra-entity transfer?
2.
f-2.
Assume that no intra-entity inventory or land sales occurred between Placid Lake and Scenic. Instead, on January 1, 2023, Scenic sold equipment (that originally cost $200,000 but had a $81,000 book value on that date) to Placid Lake for $112,000. At the time of sale, the equipment had a remaining useful life of five years. For 2024, what is the noncontrolling interest’s share of Scenic’s net income?
Explanation
a.
Placid Lake's 2024 net income before effect from
Scenic
$
510,000
Scenic's reported net income 2024
320,000
Amortization expense (given)
(4,000)
Realization of 2023 intra-entity gross profit (see below)
28,800
Deferral of 2024 intra-entity gross profit (see below)
(88,000)
Consolidated net income
$
766,800
b.
2023 Intra-entity gross profit to be recognized in 2024:
Intra-entity gross profit on transfers ($180,000 − $84,000)
$
96,000
Inventory retained at end of 2023
30%
Intra-entity gross profit in ending inventory—
12/31/23
$
28,800
c.
2024 Intra-entity gross profit deferred:
Intra-entity gross profit on transfers ($300,000
− $80,000)
$
220,000
Inventory retained at end of 2024
40%
Intra-entity gross profit in ending inventory—
12/31/24
$ 88,000
d.
Noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income (upstream sales):
Scenic's reported net income 2024
$
320,000
Amortization of excess fair value to intangibles
(4,000)
2023 intra-entity gross profit recognized in 2024 (upstream sales)
28,800
2024 intra-entity gross profit deferred (upstream sales)
(88,000)
Scenic's adjusted net income
$
256,800
Noncontrolling interest ownership
10%
Noncontrolling interest share of consolidated net income
$ 25,680
Placid Lake’s net income from own operations
$
510,000
Placid Lake’s share of Scenic’s adjusted net income (90% × $256,800)
231,120
Placid Lake’s share of consolidated net income
$
741,120
e.
Noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income (downstream sales): Downstream transfers do not affect the noncontrolling interest.
Scenic's reported net income 2024 after amortization
$
316,000
Noncontrolling interest ownership
10%
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
$ 31,600
Placid Lake’s net income from own operations
$
510,000
Placid Lake’s share of Scenic’s adjusted net income (90% × $316,000)
284,400
Realization of 2023 intra-entity gross profit (see part a.)
28,800
Deferral of 2024 intra-entity gross profit (see part a.)
(88,000)
Net income attributable to controlling interest
$
735,200
g.
Inventory—Placid Lake book value
$ 350,000
Inventory—Scenic book value
111,000
Intra-entity gross profit, 12/31/24 (see part a)
(88,000)
Consolidated inventory
$ 373,000
i.
Land—Placid Lake’s book value
$ 810,000
Land—Scenic's book value
410,000
Elimination of intra-entity gain on land
(41,000)
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Consolidated land balance
$ 1,179,000
f-1.
The intra-entity transfer was upstream from Scenic to Placid Lake. Because the transfer occurred in 2023, beginning retained earnings of the seller for 2024 contains the remaining portion of the intra-entity gain.
Transfer pricing figures:
2023
Equipment = $112,000
Gain = $ 31,000 ($112,000 − $81,000)
Depreciation expense = $ 22,400 ($112,000 ÷ 5)
Income effect = $ 8,600 ($31,000 − $22,400)
Accumulated depreciation = $ 22,400
2024
Depreciation expense = $ 22,400
Accumulated depreciation = $ 44,800
Historical cost figures:
2023
Equipment = $ 200,000
Depreciation expense = $ 16,200 ($81,000 ÷ 5 years)
Accumulated depreciation = $ 135,200 ($119,000 + $16,200)
2024
Depreciation expense = $ 16,200
Accumulated depreciation = $ 151,400
Consolidation entries for transferred equipment
Entry *Footnote asteriskTA
Account Title
Debit
Credit
Retained earnings, 1/1/24 (Scenic)
24,800
Equipment ($200,000 − $112,000)
88,000
Accumulated depreciation ($135,200 − $22,400)
112,800
To change beginning of year figures to historical cost by removing impact of 2023 transactions. Retained earnings reduction removes $8,600 income effect (above) and replaces it with $16,200 depreciation expense for 2023.
Entry ED
To reduce depreciation from transfer price ($22,400) to historical cost of $16,200.
This intra-entity transfer was upstream from Scenic to Placid Lake. Thus, income effects are assumed to relate to the original seller (Scenic). Because the sale occurred in 2023, the only effect in 2024 relates to depreciation expense. The expense based on the transfer price is $6,200 higher than the amount based on the historical cost. As an upstream transfer, this adjustment affects Scenic and the noncontrolling interest computations.
Transfer price depreciation: $112,000 ÷ 5 years = $22,400
Historical cost depreciation (based on book value): $81,000 ÷ 5 years = $16,200
f-2.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Scenic's reported net income less excess amortization
$
316,000
Reduction of depreciation expense to historical cost figure
6,200
Scenic's adjusted net income
$
322,200
Outside ownership percentage
10%
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
$ 32,220
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- parrow_forwardCn you help me to solve this question please? Placid Lake Corporation acquired 70 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Scenic, Inc., on January 1, 2017, when Scenic had a net book value of $440,000. Any excess fair value was assigned to intangible assets and amortized at a rate of $7,000 per year. Placid Lake's 2018 net income before consideration of its relationship with Scenic (and before adjustments for intra-entity sales) was $340,000. Scenic reported net income of $150,000. Placid Lake declared $140,000 in dividends during this period; Scenic paid $44,000. At the end of 2018, selected figures from the two companies' balance sheets were as follows: Placid LakeScenicInventory$180,000 $94,000 Land 640,000 240,000 Equipment (net) 440,000 340,000 During 2017, intra-entity sales of $95,000 (original cost of $50,000) were made. Only 10 percent of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of 2017. In 2018, $130,000 in intra-entity sales were made…arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- PROBLEM III. On January 1, 2020, P Corporation purchase 80% of S Company's ordinary share for P810,000. P37,500 of the excess is attributable to goodwill and the balance to depreciable asset with economic life of ten years. NCI is measured at fair value on the date of acquisition. On this date, shareholders' equity of the two companies were as follows: P Corporation S Company Ordinary share P1,312,500 P300,000 Retained earnings 1,950,000 525,000 On December 31, 2020, S Company reported net income of P131,250 and paid dividends of P45,000 to Party. Party reported earnings from its own operations of 356,250 and paid dividends of P172,500. Goodwill has been impaired and should be reported at P7,500 on December 31, 2020. 1. Net income attributable to parent 2. NCINISarrow_forwardPlease help me solve questions 1 2 & 3. Thank you! Placid Lake Corporation acquired 70 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Scenic, Inc., on January 1, 2017, when Scenic had a net book value of $440,000. Any excess fair value was assigned to intangible assets and amortized at a rate of $7,000 per year. Placid Lake's 2018 net income before consideration of its relationship with Scenic (and before adjustments for intra-entity sales) was $340,000. Scenic reported net income of $150,000. Placid Lake declared $140,000 in dividends during this period; Scenic paid $44,000. At the end of 2018, selected figures from the two companies' balance sheets were as follows: Placid Lake Scenic Inventory $ 180,000 $ 94,000 Land 640,000 240,000 Equipment (net) 440,000 340,000 During 2017, intra-entity sales of $95,000 (original cost of $50,000) were made. Only 10 percent of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of…arrow_forwardHello please help me with f-1 and f-2. Thank you! Placid Lake Corporation acquired 70 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Scenic, Inc., on January 1, 2017, when Scenic had a net book value of $440,000. Any excess fair value was assigned to intangible assets and amortized at a rate of $7,000 per year. Placid Lake's 2018 net income before consideration of its relationship with Scenic (and before adjustments for intra-entity sales) was $340,000. Scenic reported net income of $150,000. Placid Lake declared $140,000 in dividends during this period; Scenic paid $44,000. At the end of 2018, selected figures from the two companies' balance sheets were as follows: Placid Lake Scenic Inventory $ 180,000 $ 94,000 Land 640,000 240,000 Equipment (net) 440,000 340,000 During 2017, intra-entity sales of $95,000 (original cost of $50,000) were made. Only 10 percent of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of 2017.…arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forward(TCO D) When Timber Co. acquired 75% of the common stock of Woody Corp., Woody owned land with a book value of $70,000 and a fair value of $100,000. What amount of excess land allocation would be included for the calculation of noncontrolling interest, according to SFAS 141(R)? Group of answer choices $70,000 $25,000 $17,500 $7,500 $0arrow_forwardKk4.arrow_forward
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