HW WK 3.7

docx

School

University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

424

Subject

Accounting

Date

Jun 3, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

5

Uploaded by MasterClover3972

Report
Problem 5-14 (Algo) (LO 5-1, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7) Placid Lake Corporation acquired 90 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Scenic, Incorporated, on January 1, 2023, when Scenic had a net book value of $610,000. Any excess fair value was assigned to intangible assets and amortized at a rate of $4,000 per year. Placid Lake's 2024 net income before consideration of its relationship with Scenic (and before adjustments for intra-entity sales) was $510,000. Scenic reported net income of $320,000. Placid Lake declared $200,000 in dividends during this period; Scenic paid $61,000. At the end of 2024, selected figures from the two companies' balance sheets were as follows: Items Placid Lake Scenic Inventory $ 350,000 $ 111,000 Land 810,000 410,000 Equipment (net) 610,000 510,000 During 2023, intra-entity sales of $180,000 (original cost of $84,000) were made. Only 30 percent of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of 2023. In 2024, $300,000 in intra-entity sales were made with an original cost of $80,000. Of this merchandise, 40 percent had not been resold to outside parties by the end of the year. Each of the following questions should be considered as an independent situation for the year 2024. Required: a. What is consolidated net income for Placid Lake and its subsidiary? b. If the intra-entity sales were upstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest? c. If the intra-entity sales were downstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest? d. What is the consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account? e. Assume that no intra-entity inventory sales occurred between Placid Lake and Scenic. Instead, in 2023, Scenic sold land
costing $51,000 to Placid Lake for $92,000. On the 2024 consolidated balance sheet, what value should be reported for land? 1. f-1. Assume that no intra-entity inventory or land sales occurred between Placid Lake and Scenic. Instead, on January 1, 2023, Scenic sold equipment (that originally cost $200,000 but had a $81,000 book value on that date) to Placid Lake for $112,000. At the time of sale, the equipment had a remaining useful life of five years. What worksheet entries are made for a December 31, 2024, consolidation of these two companies to eliminate the impact of the intra-entity transfer? 2. f-2. Assume that no intra-entity inventory or land sales occurred between Placid Lake and Scenic. Instead, on January 1, 2023, Scenic sold equipment (that originally cost $200,000 but had a $81,000 book value on that date) to Placid Lake for $112,000. At the time of sale, the equipment had a remaining useful life of five years. For 2024, what is the noncontrolling interest’s share of Scenic’s net income? Explanation a. Placid Lake's 2024 net income before effect from Scenic $ 510,000 Scenic's reported net income 2024 320,000 Amortization expense (given) (4,000) Realization of 2023 intra-entity gross profit (see below) 28,800 Deferral of 2024 intra-entity gross profit (see below) (88,000) Consolidated net income $ 766,800 b. 2023 Intra-entity gross profit to be recognized in 2024: Intra-entity gross profit on transfers ($180,000 − $84,000) $ 96,000 Inventory retained at end of 2023 30% Intra-entity gross profit in ending inventory— 12/31/23 $ 28,800 c. 2024 Intra-entity gross profit deferred: Intra-entity gross profit on transfers ($300,000 − $80,000) $ 220,000 Inventory retained at end of 2024 40% Intra-entity gross profit in ending inventory— 12/31/24 $ 88,000 d. Noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income (upstream sales):
Scenic's reported net income 2024 $ 320,000 Amortization of excess fair value to intangibles (4,000) 2023 intra-entity gross profit recognized in 2024 (upstream sales) 28,800 2024 intra-entity gross profit deferred (upstream sales) (88,000) Scenic's adjusted net income $ 256,800 Noncontrolling interest ownership 10% Noncontrolling interest share of consolidated net income $ 25,680 Placid Lake’s net income from own operations $ 510,000 Placid Lake’s share of Scenic’s adjusted net income (90% × $256,800) 231,120 Placid Lake’s share of consolidated net income $ 741,120 e. Noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated net income (downstream sales): Downstream transfers do not affect the noncontrolling interest. Scenic's reported net income 2024 after amortization $ 316,000 Noncontrolling interest ownership 10% Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest $ 31,600 Placid Lake’s net income from own operations $ 510,000 Placid Lake’s share of Scenic’s adjusted net income (90% × $316,000) 284,400 Realization of 2023 intra-entity gross profit (see part a.) 28,800 Deferral of 2024 intra-entity gross profit (see part a.) (88,000) Net income attributable to controlling interest $ 735,200 g. Inventory—Placid Lake book value $ 350,000 Inventory—Scenic book value 111,000 Intra-entity gross profit, 12/31/24 (see part a) (88,000) Consolidated inventory $ 373,000 i. Land—Placid Lake’s book value $ 810,000 Land—Scenic's book value 410,000 Elimination of intra-entity gain on land (41,000)
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
Consolidated land balance $ 1,179,000 f-1. The intra-entity transfer was upstream from Scenic to Placid Lake. Because the transfer occurred in 2023, beginning retained earnings of the seller for 2024 contains the remaining portion of the intra-entity gain. Transfer pricing figures: 2023 Equipment = $112,000 Gain = $ 31,000 ($112,000 − $81,000) Depreciation expense = $ 22,400 ($112,000 ÷ 5) Income effect = $ 8,600 ($31,000 − $22,400) Accumulated depreciation = $ 22,400 2024 Depreciation expense = $ 22,400 Accumulated depreciation = $ 44,800 Historical cost figures: 2023 Equipment = $ 200,000 Depreciation expense = $ 16,200 ($81,000 ÷ 5 years) Accumulated depreciation = $ 135,200 ($119,000 + $16,200) 2024 Depreciation expense = $ 16,200 Accumulated depreciation = $ 151,400 Consolidation entries for transferred equipment Entry *Footnote asteriskTA Account Title Debit Credit Retained earnings, 1/1/24 (Scenic) 24,800   Equipment ($200,000 − $112,000) 88,000   Accumulated depreciation ($135,200 − $22,400)  112,800 To change beginning of year figures to historical cost by removing impact of 2023 transactions. Retained earnings reduction removes $8,600 income effect (above) and replaces it with $16,200 depreciation expense for 2023. Entry ED To reduce depreciation from transfer price ($22,400) to historical cost of $16,200. This intra-entity transfer was upstream from Scenic to Placid Lake. Thus, income effects are assumed to relate to the original seller (Scenic). Because the sale occurred in 2023, the only effect in 2024 relates to depreciation expense. The expense based on the transfer price is $6,200 higher than the amount based on the historical cost. As an upstream transfer, this adjustment affects Scenic and the noncontrolling interest computations.
Transfer price depreciation: $112,000 ÷ 5 years = $22,400 Historical cost depreciation (based on book value): $81,000 ÷ 5 years = $16,200 f-2. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest Scenic's reported net income less excess amortization $ 316,000 Reduction of depreciation expense to historical cost figure 6,200 Scenic's adjusted net income $ 322,200 Outside ownership percentage 10% Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest $ 32,220