Solutions for An Introduction to Physical Science
Problem AM:
KEY TERMS 1. physics (intro) 2. position (2.1) 3. motion 4. scalar (2.2) 5. vector 6. average speed...Problem BM:
KEY TERMS 1. physics (intro) 2. position (2.1) 3. motion 4. scalar (2.2) 5. vector 6. average speed...Problem RM:
KEY TERMS 1. physics (intro) 2. position (2.1) 3. motion 4. scalar (2.2) 5. vector 6. average speed...Problem 1MC:
What is necessary to designate a position? (2.1) (a) fundamental units (b) motion (c) a direction...Problem 2MC:
Which one of the following describes an object in motion? (2.1) (a) A period of time has passed. (b)...Problem 3MC:
Which one of the following is always true about the magnitude of a displacement? (2.2) (a) It is...Problem 4MC:
Which is true of an object with uniform velocity? (2.2) (a) It has constant speed. (b) It has...Problem 5MC:
Acceleration may result from what? (2.3) (a) an increase in speed (b) a decrease in speed (c) a...Problem 6MC:
For a constant linear acceleration, what changes uniformly? (2.3) (a) acceleration (b) velocity (c)...Problem 7MC:
Which one of the following is true for a deceleration? (2.3) (a) The velocity remains constant. (b)...Problem 8MC:
An object is projected straight upward. Neglecting air resistance, it _____. (2.3) (a) returns with...Problem 9MC:
If the speed of an object in uniform circular motion is tripled and the radial distance remains...Problem 10MC:
Neglecting air resistance, which of the following is true for a ball thrown at an angle to the...Problem 11MC:
In the absence of air resistance, a projectile launched at an angle of 28 above the horizontal will...Problem 12MC:
A football is thrown on a long pass. Compared to the balls initial horizontal velocity, the velocity...Problem 2FIB:
Speed is a(n) ___ quantity. (2.2)Problem 3FIB:
Velocity is a(n) ___ quantity. (2.2)Problem 4FIB:
___ is the actual path length. (2.2)Problem 12FIB:
Neglecting air resistance, a horizontally thrown object and an object dropped from the same height...Problem 3SA:
How are length and time used to describe motion?Problem 7SA:
A jogger jogs two blocks directly north. (a) How do the joggers average speed and the magnitude of...Problem 9SA:
The gas pedal of a car is commonly referred to as the accelerator. Would this term be appropriate...Problem 11SA:
A ball is dropped. Assuming free fall, what is its initial speed? What is its initial acceleration?...Problem 12SA:
A vertically projected object has zero velocity at its maximum height, but the acceleration is not...Problem 13SA:
Can a car be moving at a constant speed of 60 km/h and still be accelerating? Explain.Problem 16SA:
What is the direction of the acceleration vector of a person on the spinning Earth if the person is...Problem 18SA:
How do the motions of horizontal projections with the same initial speed compare on the Earth and on...Problem 20SA:
Can a baseball pitcher throw a fastball in a straight, horizontal line? Why or why not?Problem 21SA:
Figure 2.14(b) shows a multiflash photograph of one ball dropped from rest and, at the same time,...Problem 22SA:
Taking into account air resistance, how do you throw a ball to get the maximum range? Why?Problem 1AYK:
Do highway speed limit signs refer to average speeds or to instantaneous speeds? Explain.Problem 3AYK:
What is the direction of the acceleration vector of a person on the spinning Earth if the person is...Problem 5AYK:
A student sees her physical science professor approaching on the sidewalk that runs by her dorm. She...Problem 6AYK:
How would (a) an updraft affect a skydiver in reaching terminal velocity? (b) a downdraft?Problem 7AYK:
A skydiver uses a parachute to slow the landing speed. Parachutes generally have a hole in the top....Problem 8AYK:
Tractor-trailer rigs often have an airfoil on top of the cab, as shown in Fig. 2.20. What is the...Problem 1E:
A gardener walks in a flower garden as illustrated in Fig. 2.21. What distance does the gardener...Problem 2E:
What is the gardeners displacement (Fig. 2.21)? Give a general direction, such as south or west....Problem 3E:
At a track meet, a runner runs the 100-m dash in 12 s. What was the runners average speed?Problem 4E:
A jogger jogs around a circular track with a diameter of 300 m in 10 minutes. What was the joggers...Problem 5E:
A space probe on the surface of Mars sends a radio signal back to the Earth, a distance of 7.86 107...Problem 6E:
A group of college students eager to get to Florida on a spring break drove the 750-mi trip with...Problem 7E:
A student drives the 100-mi trip back to campus after spring break and travels with an average speed...Problem 8E:
A jogger jogs from one end to the other of a straight track in 2.50 min and then back to the...Problem 9E:
An airplane flying directly eastward at a constant speed travels 300 km in 2.0 h. (a) What is the...Problem 10E:
A race car traveling northward on a straight, level track at a constant speed travels 0.750 km in...Problem 11E:
A sprinter starting from rest on a straight, level track is able to achieve a speed of 12 m/s in 6.0...Problem 12E:
Modern oil tankers weigh more than a half-million tons and have lengths of up to one-fourth mile....Problem 13E:
A motorboat starting from rest travels in a straight line on a lake. (a) If the boat achieves a...Problem 14E:
A car travels on a straight, level road. (a) Starting from rest, the car is going 44 ft/s (30 mi/h)...Problem 15E:
A ball is dropped from the top of an 80-m-high building. Does the ball reach the ground in 4.0 s?...Problem 17E:
Figure 1.18 (Chapter 1) shows the Hoover Dam Bridge over the Colorado River at a height of 271 m. If...Problem 18E:
A spaceship hovering over the surface of Mars drops an object from a height of 30 m. How much longer...Problem 19E:
A person drives a car around a circular, level cloverleaf with a radius of 70 m at a uniform speed...Problem 20E:
A race car goes around a circular, level track with a diameter of 1.00 km at a constant speed of...Browse All Chapters of This Textbook
Chapter 1 - MeasurementChapter 1.1 - The Physical SciencesChapter 1.2 - Scientific InvestigationChapter 1.3 - The SensesChapter 1.4 - Standard Units And Systems Of UnitsChapter 1.5 - More On The Metric SystemChapter 1.6 - Derived Units And Conversion FactorsChapter 1.7 - Significant FiguresChapter 2 - MotionChapter 2.1 - Defining Motion
Chapter 2.2 - Speed And VelocityChapter 2.3 - AccelerationChapter 2.4 - Acceleration In Uniform Circular MotionChapter 2.5 - Projectile MotionChapter 3 - Force And MotionChapter 3.1 - Force And Net ForceChapter 3.2 - Newton’s First Law Of MotionChapter 3.3 - Newton’s Second Law Of MotionChapter 3.4 - Newton’s Third Law Of MotionChapter 3.5 - Newton’s Law Of GravitationChapter 3.6 - Archimedes’ Principle And BuoyancyChapter 3.7 - MomentumChapter 4 - Work And EnergyChapter 4.1 - WorkChapter 4.2 - Kinetic Energy And Potential EnergyChapter 4.3 - Conservation Of EnergyChapter 4.4 - PowerChapter 4.5 - Forms Of Energy And ConsumptionChapter 4.6 - Alternative And Renewable Energy SourcesChapter 5 - Temperature And HeatChapter 5.1 - TemperatureChapter 5.2 - HeatChapter 5.3 - Specific Heat And Latent HeatChapter 5.4 - Heat TransferChapter 5.5 - Phases Of MatterChapter 5.6 - The Kinetic Theory Of GasesChapter 5.7 - ThermodynamicsChapter 6 - Waves And SoundChapter 6.1 - Waves And Energy PropagationChapter 6.2 - Wave PropertiesChapter 6.3 - Light WavesChapter 6.4 - Sound WavesChapter 6.5 - The Doppler EffectChapter 6.6 - Standing Waves And ResonanceChapter 7 - Optics And Wave EffectsChapter 7.1 - ReflectionChapter 7.2 - Refraction And DispersionChapter 7.3 - Spherical MirrorsChapter 7.4 - LensesChapter 7.5 - PolarizationChapter 7.6 - Diffraction And InterferenceChapter 8 - Electricity And MagnetismChapter 8.1 - Electric Charge, Electric Force, And Electric FieldChapter 8.2 - Current, Voltage, And Electrical PowerChapter 8.3 - Simple Electric Circuits And Electrical SafetyChapter 8.4 - MagnetismChapter 8.5 - ElectromagnetismChapter 9 - Atomic PhysicsChapter 9.1 - Early Concepts Of The AtomChapter 9.2 - The Dual Nature Of LightChapter 9.3 - Bohr Theory Of The Hydrogen AtomChapter 9.4 - Microwave Ovens, X-rays, And LasersChapter 9.5 - Heisenberg’s Uncertainty PrincipleChapter 9.6 - Matter WavesChapter 9.7 - The Electron Cloud Model Of The AtomChapter 10 - Nuclear PhysicsChapter 10.1 - Symbols Of The ElementsChapter 10.2 - The Atomic NucleusChapter 10.3 - Radioactivity And Half-lifeChapter 10.4 - Nuclear ReactionsChapter 10.5 - Nuclear FissionChapter 10.6 - Nuclear FusionChapter 10.7 - Effects Of RadiationChapter 10.8 - Elementary ParticlesChapter 11 - The Chemical ElementsChapter 11.1 - Classification Of MatterChapter 11.2 - Discovery Of The ElementsChapter 11.3 - Occurrence Of The ElementsChapter 11.4 - The Periodic TableChapter 11.5 - Naming CompoundsChapter 11.6 - Groups Of ElementsChapter 12 - Chemical BondingChapter 12.1 - Law Of Conservation Of MassChapter 12.2 - Law Of Definite ProportionsChapter 12.3 - Dalton’s Atomic TheoryChapter 12.4 - Ionic BondingChapter 12.5 - Covalent BondingChapter 12.6 - Hydrogen BondingChapter 13 - Chemical ReactionsChapter 13.1 - Balancing Chemical EquationsChapter 13.2 - Energy And Rate Of ReactionChapter 13.3 - Acids And BasesChapter 13.4 - Single-replacement ReactionsChapter 13.5 - Avogadro’s NumberChapter 14 - Organic ChemistryChapter 14.1 - Bonding In Organic CompoundsChapter 14.2 - Aromatic HydrocarbonsChapter 14.3 - Aliphatic HydrocarbonsChapter 14.4 - Derivatives Of HydrocarbonsChapter 14.5 - Synthetic PolymersChapter 14.6 - BiochemistryChapter 15 - Place And TimeChapter 15.1 - Cartesian CoordinatesChapter 15.2 - Latitude And LongitudeChapter 15.3 - TimeChapter 15.4 - Determining Latitude And LongitudeChapter 15.5 - The Seasons And The CalendarChapter 15.6 - Precession Of The Earth’s AxisChapter 16 - The Solar SystemChapter 16.1 - The Solar System And Planetary MotionChapter 16.2 - Major Planet Classifications And OrbitsChapter 16.3 - The Planet EarthChapter 16.4 - The Terrestrial PlanetsChapter 16.5 - The Jovian PlanetsChapter 16.6 - The Dwarf PlanetsChapter 16.7 - The Origin Of The Solar SystemChapter 16.8 - Other Planetary SystemsChapter 17 - Moons And Small Solar System BodiesChapter 17.1 - Structure, Origin, And Features Of The Earth’s MoonChapter 17.2 - Lunar Motion Effects: Phases, Eclipses, And TidesChapter 17.3 - Moons Of The Terrestrial PlanetsChapter 17.4 - Moons Of The Jovian PlanetsChapter 17.5 - Moons Of The Dwarf PlanetsChapter 17.6 - Small Solar System Bodies: Asteroids, Meteoroids, Comets, And Interplanetary DustChapter 18 - The UniverseChapter 18.1 - The Celestial SphereChapter 18.2 - The Sun: Our Closest StarChapter 18.3 - Classifying StarsChapter 18.4 - The Life Cycle Of Low-mass StarsChapter 18.5 - The Life Cycle Of High-mass StarsChapter 18.6 - GalaxiesChapter 18.7 - CosmologyChapter 19 - The AtmosphereChapter 19.1 - Atmospheric Composition And StructureChapter 19.2 - Atmospheric Energy ContentChapter 19.3 - Atmospheric Measurements And ObservationsChapter 19.4 - Air MotionChapter 19.5 - CloudsChapter 20 - Atmospheric EffectsChapter 20.1 - Condensation And PrecipitationChapter 20.2 - Air MassesChapter 20.3 - StormsChapter 20.4 - Atmospheric PollutionChapter 20.5 - Climate And PollutionChapter 21 - Structural Geology And Plate TectonicsChapter 21.1 - The Earth’s Interior StructureChapter 21.2 - Continental Drift And Seafloor SpreadingChapter 21.3 - Plate TectonicsChapter 21.4 - Plate Motion And VolcanoesChapter 21.5 - EarthquakesChapter 21.6 - Crustal Deformation And Mountain BuildingChapter 22 - Minerals, Rocks, And VolcanoesChapter 22.1 - MineralsChapter 22.2 - RocksChapter 22.3 - Igneous RocksChapter 22.4 - Igneous Activity And VolcanoesChapter 22.5 - Sedimentary RocksChapter 22.6 - Metamorphic RocksChapter 23 - Surface ProcessesChapter 23.1 - WeatheringChapter 23.2 - ErosionChapter 23.3 - GroundwaterChapter 23.4 - Shoreline And Seafloor TopographyChapter 24 - Geologic TimeChapter 24.1 - FossilsChapter 24.2 - Relative Geologic TimeChapter 24.3 - Radiometric DatingChapter 24.4 - The Age Of The EarthChapter 24.5 - The Geologic Time Scale
Book Details
Consistent with previous editions of An Introduction to Physical Science, the goal of the new Fourteenth Edition is to stimulate students' interest in and gain knowledge of the physical sciences. Presenting content in such a way that students develop the critical reasoning and problem-solving skills that are needed in an ever-changing technological world, the authors emphasize fundamental concepts as they progress through the five divisions of physical sciences: physics, chemistry, astronomy, meteorology, and geology. It is ideal for a non-science major's course, topics are treated both descriptively and quantitatively, providing instructors the flexibility to emphasize whichever approach works best for their students.
Sample Solutions for this Textbook
We offer sample solutions for An Introduction to Physical Science homework problems. See examples below:
Chapter 1, Problem AMChapter 2, Problem 1VCChapter 2, Problem 14EChapter 3, Problem AMExplanation: The expression for force of gravity on Earth according to Universal law of Gravitation...Chapter 4, Problem AMChapter 4, Problem 9EChapter 4, Problem 20EExplanation: A heat engine is a device which converts heat energy into work, for example, the diesel...
Chapter 5, Problem 17EChapter 5, Problem 18EChapter 6, Problem AMChapter 7, Problem AMChapter 8, Problem AMGiven info: First resistor having resistance 12 Ω , second resistor having resistance 6 Ω , third...Chapter 8, Problem 4EGiven info: First resistor having resistance 10 Ω , second resistor having resistance 15 Ω , third...Chapter 8, Problem 24EExplanation: Excited states are the states having value of principal quantum number n greater than 1...Explanation: Elementary particles are the subatomic particles. Quarks are elementary particles....Explanation: Total mass number of reactant is 46 . Mass number of product is shown as 46 . According...Explanation: Betadecay is disintegration of heavy nucleus into lighter nucleus with emission of beta...Explanation: Neptunium (N93237p) decays through alpha decay to form protactinium (P91233a) ....Explanation: Total mass number of reactant is 4+14=18 . Mass number of product is shown as 17 ....Explanation: Total mass number of reactant is 16+20=36 . Mass number of product is shown as 12 ....Explanation: Electrons are negatively charged particles revolving around the nucleus of the atom....Given info: The compound CaBr2 is given. Explanation: The provided compound CaBr2 is a binary...Given info: The compound Al2(CO3)3 is given. Explanation: The provided compound Al2(CO3)3 has a...Explanation: The compounds formed by transfer of electrons between two or more atoms are called...Chapter 12, Problem 3EChapter 12, Problem 4EExplanation: The percentage by mass of an element in a compound is defined as the percentage of...Explanation: The percentage by mass of an element in a compound is defined as the percentage of the...Given Info: Refer to the periodic table figure 11.24. Explanation: Sulfur belongs to the group 6A....Given Info: Refer to the periodic table figure 11.24. Explanation: Chlorine belongs to the group 7A....Explanation: For a neutral ionic compound, the number of negative and positive charge of ions should...Given Info: Refer to Table 11.6 in the textbook. Explanation: An element from the group 1A has an...Given Info: The compound is Zn(NO3)2 and the name of the compound is zinc (II) nitrate. Explanation:...Given Info: The compound is N2H4 . Explanation: A covalent bond is formed when electron pairs are...Given Info: The compound is SF6 . Explanation: A covalent bond is formed when electron pairs are...Given Info: Refer to Table 12.6 in the textbook to predict the shape of the molecule. Explanation:...Explanation: The concentration of the solution is expressed as molarity. Molarity is expressed as...Explanation: A reaction in which two reactants combine to form a single product is known as a...Given info: The chemical equation is given as, CuCl2+H2→Cu+HCl Explanation: In the balanced chemical...Chapter 13, Problem 2EGiven Info: Refer to the exercise 13.1-1(a) in the textbook. Explanation: A reaction in which two or...Given Info: Refer to the exercise 13.1-2 (a) in the textbook. Explanation: A reaction in which two...Given info: The given reaction is a type of acid-base reaction. Explanation: The reaction between...Given info: The given reaction is a type of acid-base reaction. Explanation: The reaction between...Given Info: The given chemical reaction is a double-replacement reaction. Explanation: A reaction in...Given info: Refer to the table 13.5 in the textbook. Explanation: The loss of electrons from an atom...Given Info: Refer to table 13.5 in the textbook. Explanation: Activity series is a list in which...Explanation: The number of particles in a mole of a substance is equal to 6.02×1023 . This number is...Explanation: The number of particles in a mole of a substance is equal to 6.02×1023 . This number is...Explanation: Hydrocarbons which have same molecular formula but have different structural, chemical...Chapter 14, Problem 8SAGiven Info: The given compound is heptene, C7H14 . Explanation: The isomer in which molecules have...Chapter 14, Problem 15EChapter 14, Problem 16EChapter 15, Problem AMExplanation: The necessary conditions for a celestial body to be a planet are as follows, (1) It...Explanation: When one celestial body blocks the light of another celestial body then this phenomenon...Explanation: All stars appear to be mounted on a very large imaginary sphere with the earth at its...Chapter 19, Problem AMGiven info: The height of the pikes peak is 14000 ft . Explanation: The height of the pikes peak is...Chapter 19, Problem 5EGiven info: The dry-bulb and wet-bulb readings of a psychrometer are 90 °F and 80 °F respectively....Explanation: The ice crystals falling from ice clouds make up the snow. An appreciable accumulation...The study of planet Earth is known as geology. In this branch of science composition, processes,...Explanation: Metamorphism is the process in which mineral content, structure or both of a rock is...Explanation: Permeability of any material is its capacity of transmission of fluids and is a...Chapter 24, Problem AM
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