Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780618974122
Author: Andrei Straumanis
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter NW1, Problem 11CTQ
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The information presented by numbers written in parent names in below figure should be given.

Concept introduction: The IUPAC name begins with prefix to designate the number of C atoms in the longest chosen parent alkane followed by the suffix −ane. Positions of side chains or substituents are indicated by lowest numeral places before prefix.

The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:

  Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry, Chapter NW1, Problem 11CTQ

As per IUPAC recommendations, longest chain found in a continuous manner in a branched molecule is chosen as parent chain. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.

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Consider an oxygen atom contained in a neutral molecule, like those in Model 1. Give the name for the electrons around the oxygen that are not involved in a covalent bond. What bond angle is formed when oxygen forms two single bonds? What shape is formed? Which functional groups in Model 1 are polar? When a carbon atom forms a double bond to an oxygen atom, it is called a carbonyl group. Which functional groups in Model 1 contain a carbonyl group?
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Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
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ISBN:9780618974122
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