
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure from the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The root name in the given IUPAC name suggests the main chain or ring of carbon atoms in the compound. The suffix to root name indicates the highest priority
Suffix ‘oate’ represents ester as the highest priority group and the prefix in the IUPAC name is the group attached to O atom.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure from the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The root name in the given IUPAC name suggests the main chain or ring of carbon atoms in the compound. The suffix to root name indicates the highest priority functional group. The prefix with locant number indicates the number of substituents and their respective position at the main chain or at a ring of carbon atoms.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure from the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The root name in the given IUPAC name suggests the main chain or ring of carbon atoms in the compound. The suffix to root name indicates the highest priority functional group. The prefix with locant number indicates the number of substituents and their respective position at the main chain or at a ring of carbon atoms.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure from the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The root name in the given IUPAC name suggests the main chain or ring of carbon atoms in the compound. The suffix to root name indicates the highest priority functional group. The prefix with locant number indicates the number of substituents and their respective position at the main chain or at a ring of carbon atoms.
(e)
Interpretation:
The structure from the given IUPAC name with appropriate stereochemistry is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The root name in the given IUPAC name suggests the main chain or ring of carbon atoms in the compound. The suffix to root name indicates the highest priority functional group. The prefix with locant number indicates the number of substituents and their respective position at the main chain or at a ring of carbon atoms.
The stereochemical designation and the locators are enclosed in parenthesis at the very beginning of the name. The stereochemistry at the chiral center is determined by assigning the priorities to the groups attached to chiral center on the basis of the

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Chapter F Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms
- Relative Transmittance 0.995 0.99 0.985 0.98 Please draw the structure that is consistent with all the spectral data below in the box and alphabetically label the equivalent protons in the structure (Ha, Hb, Hc ....) in order to assign all the proton NMR peaks. Label the absorption bands in the IR spectrum indicated by the arrows. INFRARED SPECTRUM 1 0.975 3000 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1000 Structure with assigned H peaks 1 3 180 160 140 120 100 f1 (ppm) 80 60 40 20 0 C-13 NMR note that there are 4 peaks between 120-140ppm Integral values equal the number of equivalent protons 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 fl (ppm)arrow_forwardCalculate the pH of 0.0025 M phenol.arrow_forwardIn the following reaction, the OH- acts as which of these? NO2-(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ OH-(aq) + HNO2(aq)arrow_forward
- Using spectra attached, can the unknown be predicted? Draw the predicition. Please explain and provide steps. Molecular focrmula:C16H13ClOarrow_forwardCalculate the percent ionization for 0.0025 M phenol. Use the assumption to find [H3O+] first. K = 1.0 x 10-10arrow_forwardThe Ka for sodium dihydrogen phosphate is 6.32 x 10-8. Find the pH of a buffer made from 0.15 M H2PO4- and 0.25 M HPO42- .arrow_forward
- The Ka for lactic acid is 1.4 x 10-4. Find the pH of a buffer made from 0.066 M lactic acid and 0.088 M sodium lactate.arrow_forwardZaitsev's Rule 3) (a) Rank the following alkenes in order of decreasing stability. most stable A B C D > > > (b) Rank the following carbocations in order of decreasing stability least stable B C Darrow_forwardCalculate the pH of 0.25 M acetic acid.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning

