
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
For the given compound, the IUPAC name is to be assigned.
Concept introduction:
In naming organic compounds, the
Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached get the lowest number. The position of the functional group and substituents on parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. The substituent groups are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.
(b)
Interpretation:
For the given compound, the IUPAC name is to be assigned.
Concept introduction:
In naming organic compounds, the functional groups other than the highest priority functional groups are treated as substituents. The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing a functional group. Remove the “e” from the normal ‘ane’, ‘ene’, or ‘yne’ ending and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. If ‘ester’ is present as the highest priority group attached directly to the ring, both the ring and the functional group establish the root name. The ring is named first followed by ‘carboxylate’. The group attached to O atom is written as a prefix to the root name.
Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached gets the lowest number. The position of functional group and substituents on parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. The substituent groups are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.
(c)
Interpretation:
For the given compound, the IUPAC name is to be assigned.
Concept introduction:
In naming organic compounds, the functional groups other than the highest priority functional groups are treated as substituents. The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing a functional group. Remove the “e” from the normal ‘ane’, ‘ene’, or ‘yne’ ending and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached gets the lowest number. The position of functional group and substituents on parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. The substituent groups are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name. The stereochemistry at the chiral center is determined by assigning the priorities to the groups attached to the chiral center on the basis of the
(d)
Interpretation:
For the given compound, the IUPAC name is to be assigned.
Concept introduction:
In naming organic compounds, the functional groups other than the highest priority functional groups are treated as substituents. The root name is established by identifying the longest carbon chain or a ring containing a functional group. Remove the “e” from the normal ‘ane’, ‘ene’, or ‘yne’ ending and add the suffix that corresponds to the highest-priority functional group. If ‘ester’ is present as the highest priority group attached directly to the ring, both the ring and the functional group established the root name. The ring is named first followed by ‘carboxylate’. The group attached to O atom is written as a prefix to the root name.
Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group and the substituents attached gets the lowest number. The position of functional group and substituents on parent chain or ring is indicated by the respective locant number just before the suffix. The substituent groups are written in alphabetical order when writing the IUPAC name.

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Chapter F Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
- The following equations represent the formation of compound MX. What is the AH for the electron affinity of X (g)? X₂ (g) → 2X (g) M (s) → M (g) M (g) M (g) + e- AH = 60 kJ/mol AH = 22 kJ/mol X (g) + e-X (g) M* (g) +X (g) → MX (s) AH = 118 kJ/mol AH = ? AH = -190 kJ/mol AH = -100 kJ/mol a) -80 kJ b) -30 kJ c) -20 kJ d) 20 kJ e) 156 kJarrow_forwardA covalent bond is the result of the a) b) c) d) e) overlap of two half-filled s orbitals overlap of a half-filled s orbital and a half-filled p orbital overlap of two half-filled p orbitals along their axes parallel overlap of two half-filled parallel p orbitals all of the abovearrow_forwardCan the target compound at right be efficiently synthesized in good yield from the unsubstituted benzene at left? starting material target If so, draw a synthesis below. If no synthesis using reagents ALEKS recognizes is possible, check the box under the drawing area. Be sure you follow the standard ALEKS rules for submitting syntheses. + More... Note for advanced students: you may assume that you are using a large excess of benzene as your starting material. C T Add/Remove step X ноarrow_forward
- Which one of the following atoms should have the largest electron affinity? a) b) c) d) 으으 e) 1s² 2s² 2p6 3s¹ 1s² 2s² 2p5 1s² 2s² 2p 3s² 3p² 1s² 2s 2p 3s² 3p6 4s2 3ds 1s² 2s² 2p6arrow_forwardAll of the following are allowed energy levels except _. a) 3f b) 1s c) 3d d) 5p e) 6sarrow_forwardA student wants to make the following product in good yield from a single transformation step, starting from benzene. Add any organic reagents the student is missing on the left-hand side of the arrow, and any addition reagents that are necessary above or below the arrow. If this product can't be made in good yield with a single transformation step, check the box below the drawing area. Note for advanced students: you may assume that an excess of benzene is used as part of the reaction conditions. : ☐ + I X This product can't be made in a single transformation step.arrow_forward
- Ppplllleeeaaasssseeee helllppp wiithhh thisss Organic chemistryyyyyy I talked like this because AI is very annoyingarrow_forwardName the family to which each organic compound belongs. The first answer has been filled in for you. compound CH₂ || CH3-C-NH2 0 ။ CH3-C-CH₂ CH=O–CH=CH, CH₂ HO CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 family amine Darrow_forward1b. Br LOHarrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning


