The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined. Concept introduction: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number . In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

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19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of protons and electrons in a cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal. Ions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. If an atom gains one or more electrons, the ion formed is called an anion. The charge on the anion is equal to the number of electrons gained. If an atom loses one or more electrons, the ion formed is called a cation. The charge on the cation is equal to the number of electrons lost.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1.1P

The cation of the carbon atom having net charge +1 has six protons and five electrons.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

The atomic number of carbon is six. There are six protons in its nucleus. The neutral carbon atom must have six electrons. The cation with charge +1 is formed by the loss of one electron. Thus, in the cation, the number of protons is more than the number of electrons. Hence, the cation must have five electrons.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The cation of a carbon atom with charge +1 has one proton more than the number of electrons.

Answer 13

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.4P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P

Concept explainers

Answer to Problem 1.1P

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 1 Solutions