(a) Interpretation: For the given carboxylic acid , the IUPAC name is to be determined. Concept introduction: While naming a carboxylic acid, following basic rules are used. Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO 2 H ) . The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid. Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

While naming a carboxylic acid, following basic rules are used.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

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Please provide the IUPAC name for the compound shown here

Problem 6-29 Identify the functional groups in the following molecules, and show the polarity of each: (a) CH3CH2C=N CH, CH, COCH (c) CH3CCH2COCH3 NH2 (e) OCH3 (b) (d) O Problem 6-30 Identify the following reactions as additions, eliminations, substitutions, or rearrangements: (a) CH3CH2Br + NaCN CH3CH2CN ( + NaBr) Acid -OH (+ H2O) catalyst (b) + (c) Heat NO2 Light + 02N-NO2 (+ HNO2) (d)

Predict the organic product of Y that is formed in the reaction below, and draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic product. Please include all steps & drawings & explanations.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

While naming a carboxylic acid, following basic rules are used.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

While naming a carboxylic acid, following basic rules are used.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

While naming a carboxylic acid, following basic rules are used.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

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Answer 5

Chapter F, Problem F.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

While naming a carboxylic acid, following basic rules are used.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Answer 6

Chapter F, Problem F.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

While naming a carboxylic acid, following basic rules are used.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Answer 7

Chapter F, Problem F.14P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

While naming a carboxylic acid, following basic rules are used.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given carboxylic acid, the IUPAC name is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Following are the basic rules are used while naming a carboxylic acid.

Select the longest possible carbon root chain that contains the acid functional group ( CO2H ). The numbering begins at carbonyl carbon of acid functional group. If there is only one acid group, then the suffix is oic acid. If two acid groups are present, then the chain that contains carbonyl carbons of both groups is treated as the root, and the suffix used is dioic acid.

Any other substituents are listed alphabetically as prefixes along with their locants.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. F - Prob. F.1P Ch. F - Prob. F.2P Ch. F - Prob. F.3P Ch. F - Prob. F.4P Ch. F - Prob. F.5P Ch. F - Prob. F.6P Ch. F - Prob. F.7P Ch. F - Prob. F.8P Ch. F - Prob. F.9P Ch. F - Prob. F.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the IUPAC name of the given carboxylic acid is hexanoic acid.

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Chapter F Solutions