(a) Interpretation: For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written. Concept introduction: An ester consists of a O = C − O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate . The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Question

43) 10.00 ml of vinegar (active ingredient is acetic acid) is titrated to the endpoint using 19.32 ml of 0.250 M sodium hydroxide. What is the molarity of acetic acid in the vinegar? YOU MUST SHOW YOUR WORK. NOTE: MA x VA = MB x VB

Answer 1

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

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43) 10.00 ml of vinegar (active ingredient is acetic acid) is titrated to the endpoint using 19.32 ml of 0.250 M sodium hydroxide. What is the molarity of acetic acid in the vinegar? YOU MUST SHOW YOUR WORK. NOTE: MA x VA = MB x VB

424 Repon Sheet Rates of Chemical Reactions : Rate and Order of 1,0, Deception B. Effect of Temperature BATH TEMPERATURE 35'c Yol of Oh نام Time 485 Buret rend ing(n) 12 194 16. 6 18 20 10 22 24 14 115 95 14738 2158235 8:26 CMS 40148 Total volume of 0, collected Barometric pressure 770-572 ml mm Hg Vapor pressure of water at bath temperature (see Appendix L) 42.2 Slope Compared with the rate found for solution 1, there is Using the ideal gas law, calculate the moles of O; collected (show calculations) times faster 10 Based on the moles of O, evolved, calculate the molar concentration of the original 3% 1,0, solution (sho calculations)

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter F, Problem F.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

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Answer 5

Chapter F, Problem F.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 6

Chapter F, Problem F.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 7

Chapter F, Problem F.8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of a O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given molecule, the IUPAC is to be written.

Concept introduction:

An ester consists of an O=C−O group with hydrogen or an alkyl group (R) attached to the carbonyl carbon and another alkyl group (R or R’) attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom. The name of an ester has the general form alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl part denotes the alkyl group attached to the singly bonded oxygen atom while the alkanoate part indicates the alkyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon in an ester. The alkanoate portion derives from the analogous alkane having the same number of carbon atoms. The basic representation of an ester molecule is shown as:

Answer 12

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Ch. F - Prob. F.1P Ch. F - Prob. F.2P Ch. F - Prob. F.3P Ch. F - Prob. F.4P Ch. F - Prob. F.5P Ch. F - Prob. F.6P Ch. F - Prob. F.7P Ch. F - Prob. F.8P Ch. F - Prob. F.9P Ch. F - Prob. F.10P

Solution Summary: The IUPAC name for the given structure is methyl propanoate.

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