(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the molecule that corresponds to the IUPAC name
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name of a compound consists of three parts, prefix, root, and suffix. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring that bears the highest priority functional group. The suffix refers to the highest priority functional group. The functional group name suffix replaces the last ‘e’ in the root alkyl/aryl name. The root chain or ring carbons are numbered so that the highest priority group gets the lowest possible location numbers. The number is inserted between the root and the suffix unless redundant. Any other, low priority
The suffix ‘ol’ refers to the alcohol functional group. The suffix ‘amino’ refers to the
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the molecule that corresponds to the IUPAC name
Concept introduction:
IUPAC name of a compound consists of three parts, prefix, root, and suffix. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring that bears the highest priority functional group. The suffix refers to the highest priority functional group. The functional group name suffix replaces the last ‘e’ in the root alkyl/aryl name. The root chain or ring carbons are numbered so that the highest priority group gets the lowest possible location numbers. The number is inserted between the root and the suffix unless redundant. Any other low priority functional groups are listed alphabetically in the prefix, along with the location numberss. A prefix di, tri, etc. is used in case two or more instances of the functional group are present.
The suffix ‘ol’ refers to the alcohol functional group. The suffix ‘amino’ refers to the amine functional group.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the molecule that corresponds to the IUPAC name
Concept introduction:
IUPAC name of a compound consists of three parts, prefix, root, and suffix. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring that bears the highest priority functional group. The suffix refers to the highest priority functional group. The functional group name suffix replaces the last ‘e’ in the root alkyl/aryl name. The root chain or ring carbons are numbered so that the highest priority group gets the lowest possible location numbers. The number is inserted between the root and the suffix unless redundant. Any other low priority functional groups are listed alphabetically in the prefix, along with the location numbers. A prefix di, tri, etc. is used in case two or more instances of the functional group are present.
The suffix ‘ol’ refers to the alcohol functional group. The suffix ‘amino’ refers to the amine functional group.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of the molecule that corresponds to the IUPAC name
Concept introduction:
IUPAC name of a compound consists of three parts, prefix, root. and suffix. The root is the longest continuous carbon chain or the largest ring that bears the highest priority functional group. The suffix refers to the highest priority functional group. The functional group name suffix replaces the last ‘e’ in the root alkyl/aryl name. The root chain or ring carbons are numbered so that the highest priority group gets the lowest possible location numbers. The number is inserted between the root and the suffix unless redundant. Any other, low priority functional groups are listed alphabetically in the prefix, along with the location numbers. A prefix di, tri, etc. is used in case two or more instances of the functional group are present.
The suffix ‘ol’ refers to the alcohol functional group. The suffix ‘amino’ refers to the amine functional group.

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Chapter E Solutions
EBK GET READY FOR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Predict the organic reactant that is involved in the reaction below, and draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic reactant. Please include all steps & drawings & explanations.arrow_forwardWhat are the missing reagents for the spots labeled 1 and 3? Please give a detailed explanation and include the drawings and show how the synthesis proceeds with the reagents.arrow_forwardWhat is the organic molecule X of the following acetal hydrolysis? Please draw a skeletal line structure and include a detailed explanation and drawing of how the mechanism proceeds. Please include any relevant information that is needed to understand the process of acetal hydrolysis.arrow_forward
- What are is the organic molecule X and product Y of the following acetal hydrolysis? Please draw a skeletal line structure and include a detailed explanation and drawing of how the mechanism proceeds. Please include any relevant information that is needed to understand the process of acetal hydrolysis.arrow_forwardAt 300 K, in the decomposition reaction of a reactant R into products, several measurements of the concentration of R over time have been made (see table). Without using graphs, calculate the order of the reaction. t/s [R]/(mol L-1) 0 0,5 171 0,16 720 0,05 1400 0,027arrow_forwardPredict the organic products that form in the reaction below, and draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products. Please include all steps & drawings & explanations.arrow_forward
- What are the missing reagents for the spots labeled 1 and 3? Please give a detailed explanation and include the drawings and show how the synthesis proceeds with the reagents.arrow_forwardWhat are the products of the following acetal hydrolysis? Please draw a skeletal line structure and include a detailed explanation and drawing of how the mechanism proceeds. Please include any relevant information that is needed to understand the process of acetal hydrolysis.arrow_forwardWhat would happen if you added the HCI to the Grignard reagent before adding benzophenone? Draw a reaction mechanism to support your answer.arrow_forward
- At 300 K, in the decomposition reaction of a reactant R into products, several measurements of the concentration of R over time have been made (see table). Calculate the order of the reaction. t/s [R]/ (mol L-1) 0 0,5 171 0,16 720 0,05 1400 0,027arrow_forwardWrite the correct IUPAC names of the molecules in the picturearrow_forwardHow many grams of solid NaCN have to be added to 1.5L of water to dissolve 0.18 mol of Fe(OH)3 in the form Fe(CN)63 - ? ( For simplicity, ignore the reaction of CN - ion with water) Ksp for Fe(OH)3 is 2.8E -39, and Kform for Fe(CN)63 - is 1.0E31arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
