
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The complete structure is to be drawn, and the IUPAC name is to be provided for the given trivial name.
Concept introduction:
Trivial names of
The IUPAC name of an amine consists of three parts. The root is the largest alkyl group or the aryl group to which the amine group is attached. The location of the amine group on the root is established by numbering the chain so that it gets the lowest possible number. Any other alkyl/aryl groups bonded to nitrogen is treated as a substituent on the nitrogen. They are listed as prefixes in alphabetical order.
(b)
Interpretation:
The complete structure is to be drawn and IUPAC name is to be provided for the given trivial name.
Concept introduction:
Trivial names of amines consist of the trivial names of the alkyl/aryl groups bonded to the nitrogen atom, followed by the functional group name ‘amine’.
IUPAC name of an amine consists of three parts. The root is the largest alkyl/aryl group bonded to the nitrogen. The location of the amine group on the root is established by numbering the chain or ring so that it gets the lowest possible number. Any other alkyl/aryl groups bonded to the nitrogen is treated as substituents on the nitrogen atom. They are listed as prefixes in alphabetical order.
(c)
Interpretation:
The complete structure is to be drawn and IUPAC name is to be provided for
Concept introduction:
Trivial names of amines consist of the trivial names of the alkyl/aryl groups attached to the nitrogen, followed by the functional group name ‘amine’.
The IUPAC name consists of three parts. The suffix is amine. The largest alkyl/aryl group attached to nitrogen determines the root name. Any other alkyl/aryl groups attached to nitrogen is treated as substituent on the nitrogen atom and listed alphabetically as prefixes.
(d)
Interpretation:
The complete structure is to be drawn and IUPAC name is to be provided for triethylamine.
Concept introduction:
Trivial names of amines consist of the trivial names of the alkyl/aryl groups attached to the nitrogen, followed by the functional group name ‘amine’.
The IUPAC name consists of three parts. The suffix is amine. The largest alkyl/aryl group attached to nitrogen determines the root name. Any other alkyl/aryl groups attached to nitrogen is treated as substituent on nitrogen and listed alphabetically as prefixes.
(e)
Interpretation:
The complete structure is to be drawn and IUPAC name is to be provided for diphenylamine.
Concept introduction:
Trivial names of amines consist of the trivial names of the alkyl/aryl groups attached to the nitrogen, followed by the functional group name ‘amine’.
The IUPAC name consists of three parts. The suffix is amine. The largest alkyl/aryl group attached to the nitrogen determines the root name. Any other alkyl/aryl groups attached to nitrogen is treated as substituent on nitrogen, and listed alphabetically.

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Chapter E Solutions
EBK GET READY FOR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Would the following organic synthesis occur in one step? Add any missing products, required catalysts, inorganic reagents, and other important conditions. Please include a detailed explanation and drawings showing how the reaction may occur in one step.arrow_forward(a) Sketch the 'H NMR of the following chemical including the approximate chemical shifts, the multiplicity (splitting) of all signals and the integration (b) How many signals would you expect in the 13C NMR? CH3arrow_forwardDraw the Show the major and minor product(s) for the following reaction mechanisms for both reactions and show all resonance structures for any Explain why the major product is favoured? intermediates H-Brarrow_forward
- 3. Draw ALL THE POSSBILE PRODUCTS AND THE MECHANISMS WITH ALL RESONANCE STRUCTURES. Explain using the resonance structures why the major product(s) are formed over the minor product(s). H₂SO4, HONO CHarrow_forward7. Provide the product(s), starting material(s) and/or condition(s) required for the No mechanisms required. below reaction HO + H-I CI FO Br2, FeBr3 O I-Oarrow_forward6. Design the most efficient synthesis of the following product starting from phenot Provide the reaction conditions for each step (more than one step is required) and explain the selectivity of each reaction. NO MECHANISMS ARE REQUIRED. OH step(s) CIarrow_forward
- What is the skeletal structure of the product of the following organic reaction?arrow_forwardIf a reaction occurs, what would be the major products? Please include a detailed explanation as well as a drawing showing how the reaction occurs and what the final product is.arrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product of the following nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction of an acid chloride below?arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning
