
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9.8, Problem 9.5CIAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Major electrolytes in sweat and their approximate concentration in
Concept Introduction:
In case of athletes there is a thorough loss of water and that may cause dehydration,
Hyperthermia, heat stroke and many more. So sports drinks are designed to overcome
Loses of water. Sports drinks contains water, sodium, potassium and magnesium ions as well as complex carbohydrates to compensate these lose.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Please analze the gel electrophoresis column of the VRK1 kinase (MW: 39.71 kDa).
Lane 1: buffer
Lane 2 : Ladder
Lane 3: Lysate
Lane 4: Flowthrough
Lane 5: Wash
Lanes 6-8: E1, E2, E3
Lane 9: Dialyzed VRK1
Lane 10: LDH
Please help
You have isolated a protein and determined that the native molecular weight of the holoenzyme is 160 kD using size exclusion chromatography. Analysis of this protein using SDS-PAGE revealed 2 bands, one at 100 kD and one at 30 kD.
Describe the architecture of the polypeptide component of this enzyme.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Classify the following liquid mixtures as...Ch. 9.2 - Write the formula of sodium sulfate decahydrate,...Ch. 9.2 - What mass of Glaubers salt must be used to provide...Ch. 9.2 - Which of the following pairs of substances would...Ch. 9.4 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 12.5 g of KBr...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.4PCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5PCh. 9.6 - How does the body increase oxygen availability at...Ch. 9.6 - A metal alloy contains 15.8% nickel (m/m)%. What...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.7P
Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.8PCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.10PCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9.6 - What is the molarity of a solution that contains...Ch. 9.6 - How many moles of solute are present in the...Ch. 9.6 - The concentration of cholesterol (C27H46O) in...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.15PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 9.16PCh. 9.7 - Prob. 9.17PCh. 9.8 - Prob. 9.5CIAPCh. 9.8 - Prob. 9.6CIAPCh. 9.8 - Prob. 9.7CIAPCh. 9.8 - Prob. 9.18PCh. 9.8 - Prob. 9.19PCh. 9.9 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.67 mol of...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 9.21PCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.22KCPCh. 9.9 - What is the freezing point of a solution of 1.0...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 9.24PCh. 9.10 - What is the osmolarity of the following solutions?...Ch. 9.10 - Prob. 9.26PCh. 9.11 - Prob. 9.8CIAPCh. 9.11 - Prob. 9.9CIAPCh. 9 - Assume that two liquids are separated by a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.28UKCCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29UKCCh. 9 - Assume that you have two full beakers, one...Ch. 9 - A beaker containing 150.0 mL of 0.1 M glucose is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.32APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.33APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.34APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.35APCh. 9 - Which of the following are solutions? (a)Italian...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.37APCh. 9 - The solubility of NH3 gas in water at an NH3...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.39APCh. 9 - Is a solution highly concentrated if it is...Ch. 9 - How is mass/volume percent concentration defined...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.42APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.43APCh. 9 - A 750.0 mL bottle of Listerine is of a 21% (v/v)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.45APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.46APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.47APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.48APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.49APCh. 9 - How many moles of each substance are needed to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.51APCh. 9 - If you had only 23 g of KOH remaining in a bottle,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.53APCh. 9 - The lethal dosage of potassium cyanide (KCN) in...Ch. 9 - What is the molarity of the following solutions?...Ch. 9 - How many grams of solute are in the following...Ch. 9 - How many milliliters of a 0.75 M HCl solution do...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.58APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.59APCh. 9 - Sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3), the major component...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.61APCh. 9 - What is the final volume of NaOH solution prepared...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.63APCh. 9 - What is the concentration of a NaCl solution, in...Ch. 9 - Concentrated (12.0 M) hydrochloric acid is sold...Ch. 9 - Dilute solutions of NaHCO3 are sometimes used in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.67APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.68APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.69APCh. 9 - What is the total anion concentration (in mEq/L)...Ch. 9 - Kaochlor, a 10% (m/v) KCl solution, is an oral...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.72APCh. 9 - The concentration of Cl ion in blood is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.74APCh. 9 - Which lowers the freezing point of 2.0 kg of water...Ch. 9 - Which solution has the higher boiling point, 0.500...Ch. 9 - Methanol, CH3OH, is sometimes used as an...Ch. 9 - Hard candy is prepared by dissolving pure sugar...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.79APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.80APCh. 9 - Which of the following solutions has the higher...Ch. 9 - Which of the following solutions will give rise to...Ch. 9 - A pickling solution for preserving food is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.84APCh. 9 - Prob. 9.85CPCh. 9 - Emergency treatment of cardiac arrest victims...Ch. 9 - Nitric acid, HNO3, is available commercially at a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.88CPCh. 9 - A typical dosage of statin drugs for the treatment...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.90CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.91CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.92CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.93CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.94CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.95CPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.96GPCh. 9 - Look up the maximum concentrations set by the U.S....Ch. 9 - Look up the composition of Ringers solution used...Ch. 9 - To prevent accumulation of ice on roads and...Ch. 9 - Many carbonate minerals are insoluble in water and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.101GP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- In a cell free preparation of beta-lactamase, penicillin is hydrolyzed in a D2O enriched assay. After one round of catalysis, where would you anticipate finding Deuterium? please help thank youarrow_forwardTo map the active site of -lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. question: the b-lactamase hydrolyzes the lactam-ring in antibiotics like penicillin. Describe the mechanism, of hydrolysis, insuring to include the involvement of S, D, and K in the reaction sequence. Please help!arrow_forwardThree of these amino acids participate in the proteolytic hydrolysis of polypeptides. Show the charge-relay network generated by the serine proteases and identify the nucleophilic species that initiates the hydrolysis. please help!arrow_forward
- You have isolated a protein and determined that the native molecular weight of the holoenzyme is 160 kD using size exclusion chromatography. Analysis of this protein using SDS-PAGE revealed 2 bands, one at 100 kD and one at 30 kD. 1. Describe the architecture of the polypeptide component of this enzyme. 2. The enzyme was found to be 0.829% NAD (by weight). What further can be said regarding the architecture? can you please help me with question number 2arrow_forwardTo map the active site of -lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Question: although S, K, and D are involved in the catalysis, the E in this hexapeptide does not participate in the hydrolysis of the b-lactam ring. Why is that?arrow_forwardTo map the active site of beta-lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. a) Using the experimental results described below deduce the primary sequence of the active site hexapeptide. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. please help!arrow_forward
- The beta-lactamase hydrolyzes the lactam-ring in penicillin. Describe the mechanism of hydrolysis, insuring to include the involvement of S, D, & K in the reaction sequence. Please helparrow_forwardTo map the active site of beta-lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Why doesn't D in this hexapeptide not participate in the hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring even though S, K, and D are involved in the catalyst?arrow_forwardTo map the active site of -lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Using the experimental results described above derive the primary sequence of the active site hexapeptide. Please help!arrow_forward
- Which type of enzyme catalyses the following reaction? oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, or ligase.arrow_forward+NH+ CO₂ +P H₂N + ATP H₂N NH₂ +ADParrow_forwardWhich type of enzyme catalyses the following reaction? oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, or ligase.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College