Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260119107
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 9.6, Problem 8P
Draw the organic product of each reaction.
a. 
c. 
b. 
d. 
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
bases: ☐
solution.
other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
NH₁Br.
acids:
bases: ☐
other: ☐
0,0,...
?
000
18
Ar
B
1
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
П
bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 9 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Problem 9.1 Label each ether and alcohol in...Ch. 9.3 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 9.3 - Problem 9.3 Give the structure corresponding to...Ch. 9.3 - Name each of the following ethers.Ch. 9.3 - Name each epoxide.
a. (two ways) b. c. (two...Ch. 9.6 - Problem 9.8 Draw the organic product of each...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 9.6 - Problem 9.10 Draw the products of each reaction.
...Ch. 9.8 - Problem 9.11 Draw the products formed when each...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 12P
Ch. 9.11 - Problem 9.18 Draw the products of each reaction,...Ch. 9.11 - Problem 9.19 What is the major product formed...Ch. 9.12 - Prob. 19PCh. 9.12 - Prob. 20PCh. 9.12 - Problem 9.22 Draw the organic products formed in...Ch. 9.12 - Problem 9.23 Draw two steps to convert into each...Ch. 9.13 - Prob. 23PCh. 9.13 - Problem 9.25 Draw the products of each reaction,...Ch. 9.13 - Draw the products formed when (S)-butan-2-ol is...Ch. 9.13 - Draw the product formed when (CH3)2CHOH is treated...Ch. 9.14 - What alkyl halides are formed when each ether is...Ch. 9.14 - Explain why the treatment of anisole with HBr...Ch. 9.15 - Name each thiol.
a. b.
Ch. 9.15 - Draw the product of each reaction. ac b.d.Ch. 9.15 - Give the IUPAC name for each sulfide.
a. b.
Ch. 9.15 - Draw the product of each reaction.
a. b.
Ch. 9.16 - Prob. 33PCh. 9.16 - The cis and trans isomers of 2, 3-dimethyloxirane...Ch. 9.16 - Problem 9.36 Draw the product of each...Ch. 9 - 9.37 Name each compound depicted in the...Ch. 9 - Answer each question using the ball-and-stick...Ch. 9 - Prob. 38PCh. 9 - 9.40 Give IUPAC name for each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40PCh. 9 - Prob. 41PCh. 9 - 9.46 What alkenes are formed when each alcohol is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46PCh. 9 - Prob. 51PCh. 9 - 9.57 Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53PCh. 9 - 9.59 Draw two different routes to each of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55PCh. 9 -
9.61 Draw the products formed when each ether is...Ch. 9 - 9.62 Draw a stepwise mechanism for each...Ch. 9 - Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59PCh. 9 - Draw the products of each reaction. a.c. b.d.Ch. 9 - Prob. 64PCh. 9 - Prob. 75P
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