Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: To derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name, one should follow the given three steps. The first step involves the identification of parent name and
(b)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: To derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name, one should follow the given three steps. The first step involves the identification of parent name and functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
(c)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: To derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name, one should follow the given three steps. The first step involves the identification of parent name and functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
(d)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: To derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name, one should follow the given three steps. The first step involves the identification of parent name and functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
(e)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: To derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name, one should follow the given three steps. The first step involves the identification of parent name and functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
(f)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: To derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name, one should follow the given three steps. The first step involves the identification of parent name and functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
(g)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: To derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name, one should follow the given three steps. The first step involves the identification of parent name and functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
The naming of chiral center and geometric isomers are based on Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules. If the priority assigned to each group attached to the chirality center in a molecule is in a clockwise direction, then it is the R-stereoisomer, and if this is counter-clockwise, then it is the S-stereoisomer. R and S-stereoisomer are mirror images of each other.
(h)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: To derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name, one should follow the given three steps. The first step involves the identification of parent name and functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
The naming of chiral center and geometric isomers are based on Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules. If the priority assigned to each group attached to the chirality center in a molecule is in a clockwise direction, then it is the R-stereoisomer, and if this is counter-clockwise, then it is the S-stereoisomer. R and S-stereoisomer are mirror images of each other.
(i)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: To derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name, one should follow the given three steps. The first step involves the identification of parent name and functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
(j)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: To derive the structure of the compound from its IUPAC name, one should follow the given three steps. The first step involves the identification of parent name and functional group found at the end of the name. The second step is numbering of carbon skeleton in either direction. The third step is addition of substituents at appropriate carbon atoms.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
- 64. Which of the following reactant-product relationship is correct? A. 2-methylbutan-2-ol 2-methylbutanoic acid KMnO4 B. 2-methylbutan-2-ol 2-methylbut-3-ene H2504 C. 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol 4- tertbutylcyclohexanone Na2Cr207 D. 4- tertbutylcyclohexanol 4- tertbutylcyclohexanone 7 H2504 65. Choose the correct steps in the dehydration of secondary alcohol; then, arrange in chronological order. 1- Formation of Alkene Il-Formation of Aldehyde III- Formation of Protonated alcohol IV-Undergoes E2 mechanism V-Undergoes E1 mechanism A. V-III-I B. IV-III-II C. III-V-I D. III-IV-II 66. ALL of the following Ether can be prepared by Williamson's method, EXCEPT: A. Ditert-butyl ether B. Ethyl-tert-butyl ether C. anisole D. Both A & B 67. Ethanol is heated with an acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution. What would be the product of this reaction? A. Ethanal B. Ethene C. Ethanoic acid D. Ethanearrow_forwardWhich is the major organic product of this reaction? A. B. 4 ОА O OB O C COD AICI3 benzene C. D.arrow_forward1. Give the IUPAC name for the following structures. 6-methylhept-4-en-2-one hig a. C. 5-isopropyl-2-heptanone HO pentan-2-yl-5-bromoheptanoate m la Ďarrow_forward
- Draw the organic products formed in each reaction.arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when ethylene oxide is treated with each reagent. a. HBr b. H2O(H2SO4) c. [1] CH3CH2O; [2] H2O d. [1] HC ≡ C−; [2] H2O e. [1] −OH; [2] H2O f. [1] CH3S−; [2] H2Oarrow_forwardDraw the products formed when p-methylaniline (p-CH3C6H4NH2) is treated with each reagent. a. HCl b. CH3COCl c. (CH3CO)2O d. excess CH3I e. (CH3)2C = O f. CH3COCl, AlCl3 g. CH3CO2H h. NaNO2, HCl i. Part (b), then CH3COCl, AlCl j. CH3CHO, NaBH3CNarrow_forward
- Synthesize each compound from benzene, organic halides with < 5 C's, and any other organic or inorganic reagents.arrow_forwardGive the structure corresponding to each name. a. 3-chloro-2-methylhexane b. 4-ethyl-5-iodo-2,2-dimethyloctane c. cis-1,3-dichlorocyclopentane d. 1,1,3-tribromocyclohexane e. propyl chloride f. sec-butyl bromidearrow_forwardGive the structure corresponding to each name. a.3-chloro-2-methylhexane b.4-ethyl-5-iodo-2,2-dimethyloctane c.cis-1,3-dichlorocyclopentane d.1,1,3-tribromocyclohexane e. 6-ethyl-3-iodo-3,5-dimethylnonane f.(R)-1-fluoro-2,6,6-trimethylnonanearrow_forward
- Reagents a. C6H5CHO b. NaOH, ethanol h. BrCH2CH=CH2 i. Na* OEt, ethanol j. Br2, H* k. K* t-BuO c. Pyrrolidine, cat. H* d. H2C=CHCN e. H3O* f. I. CH2(CO2ET)2 -CH2CH2CN LDA m. heat g. ELOC(=0)CO2ET Select reagents from the table to synthesize this compound from cyclopentanone. Enter the letters of the chosen reagents, in the order that you wish to use them, without spaces or punctuation (i.e. geda).arrow_forwardDraw the organic product(s) formed when CH3CH2CH2OH is treated with each reagent. a.H2SO4 b.NaH c.HCl + ZnCl2 d.HBr e.SOCl2, pyridine f.PBr3 g.TsCl, pyridine h. [1] NaH; [2] CH3CH2Br [1] i.TsCl, pyridine; [2] NaSH j.POCl3, pyridinearrow_forwardWhich alcohols can be prepared as a single product by hydroboration–oxidation of an alkene? Which alcohols can be prepared as a singleproduct by the acid-catalyzed addition of H2O to an alkene?arrow_forward
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