ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781266422362
Author: Bluman
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Chapter 9.4, Problem 26E
For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps.
a. State the hypotheses and identify the claim.
b. Find the critical value(s).
c. Compute the test value.
d. Make the decision.
e. Summarize the results.
Use the traditional method of hypothesis testing unless otherwise specified.
26. Never Married People The percentage of males 18 years and older who have never married is 30.4. For females the percentage is 23.6. Looking at the records in a particular populous county, a random sample of 250 men showed that 78 had never married and 58 of 200 women had never married. At the 0.05 level of significance, is the proportion of men greater than the proportion of women? Use the P-value method.
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A standardized test has a scale that ranges from 3 to 45. A new type of review course for the test was developed by a training company. The accompanying table shows the scores for nine students before and after taking the review course. Complete parts (a) through (d) below.
E Click the icon to view the data table.
a. Perform a hypothesis test using a= 0.05 to determine if the average test score is higher for the students after the review course when compared with before the course. Let p, be the population mean of matched-pair differences for the score before the course minus the score after the course. State the null and
alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below.
O A. Ho: Ha = 0
H,: Ha #0
O B. Ho: Ha 20
H,: Hg 0
H,: Ha s0
O D. Ho: Ha s0
H,: Hg>0
OF. Ho: Ha <0
H,: Hg 20
Test Scores
O E. Ho: Ha #0
H,: H = 0
Student
Before
After
26
28
b. Calculate the appropriate test statistic and interpret the results of the hypothesis test using a = 0.05.
23
25
18
16
The test statistic…
1. Explain the concept of a hypothesis test, and why it is used in
research and science.
2. Conduct a hypothesis test, by executing the following steps:
a. Identifying the correct type of test.
b. Creating the two hypotheses.
c. Organizing the information from the problem.
d. Calculating any missing statistics.
e. Finding the P-value on your calculator.
f. Making the decision of the test.
g. Writing a sentence which embodies your decision.
3. Differentiate between a 1-sided and 2-sided test.
4. Differentiate between a 1-proportion z-test and 2-proportion z-test.
What is at the "heart" of hypothesis testing in statistics?
(This is a reading assessment question. Be certain of your answer because you only get one attempt on this question.)
Choose the best answer below.
A. Determine whether a statement is true.
B. Make an assumption about reality, and collect sample evidence to determine whether it contradicts the assumption.
C. Determine whether a statement is false.
D. None of the above
Chapter 9 Solutions
ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
Ch. 9.1 - Home Runs For a sports radio talk show, you are...Ch. 9.1 - Explain the difference between testing a single...Ch. 9.1 - When a researcher selects all possible pairs of...Ch. 9.1 - What three assumptions must be met when you are...Ch. 9.1 - Show two different ways to state that the means of...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...
Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - Self-Esteem Scores In a study of a group of women...Ch. 9.1 - Ages of College Students The dean of students...Ch. 9.1 - Working Breath Rate Two random samples of 32...Ch. 9.1 - Traveling Distances Find the 95% confidence...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.1 - Television Watching The average number of hours of...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.1 - Home Prices According to the almanac, the average...Ch. 9.1 - Exam Scores at Private and Public Schools A...Ch. 9.1 - Sale Prices for Houses The average sales price of...Ch. 9.1 - Average Earnings for College Graduates The average...Ch. 9.2 - Too Long on the Telephone A company collects data...Ch. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Find the 95% confidence interval for the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - Ages of Homes Whiting, Indiana, leads the Top 100...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.2 - Out-of-State Tuitions The out-of-state tuitions...Ch. 9.2 - Gasoline Prices A random sample of monthly...Ch. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Air Quality As a researcher for the EPA, you have...Ch. 9.3 - Classify each as independent or dependent samples....Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - Toy Assembly Test An educational researcher...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECCh. 9.4 - Smoking and Education You are researching the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.4 - Find p and q for each. a. n = 36, X = 20 b. n =...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Find each X, given p. a. p = 0.24, n = 300 b. p =...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - Find p and q. a. X1 = 6, n1 = 15, X2 = 9, n2 = 15...Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - Leisure Time In a sample of 150 men, 132 said that...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform each of these...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform each of these...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform each of these...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.4 - Smoking Survey National statistics show that 23%...Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform each of these...Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform each of these...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 28ECCh. 9.5 - Automatic Transmissions Assume the following data...Ch. 9.5 - When one is computing the F test value, what...Ch. 9.5 - Why is the critical region always on the right...Ch. 9.5 - What are the two different degrees of freedom...Ch. 9.5 - What are the characteristics of the F...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.5 - Using Table H, find the critical value for each....Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Using Table H, find the P-value interval for each...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9 - For each exercise, perform these steps. Assume...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.2RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.3RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.4RECh. 9 - For each exercise, perform these steps. Assume...Ch. 9 - For each exercise, perform these steps. Assume...Ch. 9 - High and Low Temperatures March is a month of...Ch. 9 - Testing After Review A statistics class was given...Ch. 9 - Lay Teachers in Religious Schools A study found a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4.10RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.11RECh. 9 - Heights of World Famous Cathedrals The heights (in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5.13RECh. 9 - Prob. 1DACh. 9 - Prob. 2DACh. 9 - Prob. 3DACh. 9 - Prob. 4DACh. 9 - Prob. 5DACh. 9 - Prob. 1CQCh. 9 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9 - Prob. 3CQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - To test the equality of two proportions, you would...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7CQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CQCh. 9 - Complete these statements with the best answer. 9....Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CQCh. 9 - Prob. 11CQCh. 9 - Prob. 12CQCh. 9 - Prob. 13CQCh. 9 - Prob. 14CQCh. 9 - Prob. 15CQCh. 9 - Prob. 16CQCh. 9 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9 - Prob. 18CQCh. 9 - Prob. 19CQCh. 9 - Mathematical Skills In an effort to improve the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21CQCh. 9 - Prob. 22CQCh. 9 - Prob. 23CQCh. 9 - Prob. 24CQCh. 9 - Prob. 25CQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Find the sample space for the experiment. You toss a coin twice and a six-sided die once.arrow_forwardDetermine the given of the problems below and formulate the null and alternative hypotheses both in words and symbols. Write your answer in your notebook. Please foliow the format in the examples. 1A health specialist wants to determine the average number of hours a person exercises in a day during the quarantine period. She found out that the mean number of hours a person exercises in a day during the quarantine period is 80 minutes. A random sample of 29 persons were surveyed and found that their mean is 65 minutes and a standard deviation of 10 minutes. Test the hypothesis at 2% level of significance and assume that the population is normally distributed. 2. A study was conducted to determine the marrying age of teachers. It was found out that the mean marrying age of teachers is 30 years old. Fifteen teachers were surveyed randomly and found that their mean marrying age was 33 years old with a standard deviation of 5 years. Use 10% level of significance to test the hypothesis and…arrow_forwardDetermine the first step of hypothesis testing, and explain the procedure and logic of this step. Choose the correct answer below. A. The first step is to determine the level of significance at which to conduct the hypothesis test. The conventional levels of significance used are 5% and 1%, which are described as the 0.05 significance level and the 0.01 significance level, respectively. When a sample score is so extreme that researchers reject the null hypothesis, the result is said to be statistically significant. B. The first step is to restate the question as a research hypothesis and a null hypothesis about the populations. Since researchers are interested in the results in terms of the population, it is useful to restate the research question in terms of populations. The research hypothesis represents the research question being asked. C. The first step is to determine the characteristics of the comparison distribution. The overall logic of hypothesis…arrow_forward
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