ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781266422362
Author: Bluman
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Chapter 9.2, Problem 19E
Gasoline Prices A random sample of monthly gasoline prices was taken from 2011 and from 2015. The samples are shown. Using α = 0.01, can it be concluded that gasoline cost more in 2015? Use the P-value method.
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very time you conduct a hypothesis test, there are four possible outcomes of your decision to reject or not reject the null hypothesis: (1) You don’t reject the null hypothesis when it is true, (2) you reject the null hypothesis when it is true, (3) you don’t reject the null hypothesis when it is false, and (4) you reject the null hypothesis when it is false.
Consider the following analogy: You are an airport security screener. For every passenger who passes through your security checkpoint, you must decide whether to select the passenger for further screening based on your assessment of whether he or she is carrying a weapon. Suppose your null hypothesis is that the passenger has a weapon. As in hypothesis testing, there are four possible outcomes of your decision: (1) You select the passenger for further inspection when the passenger has a weapon, (2) you allow the passenger to board her flight when the passenger has a weapon, (3) you select the passenger for further inspection when…
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Ch 6 Sec 4 Homework
Question 4 of 4 (1 point) | Question Attempt: 2 of Unlimited
✓ 2
✓ 3
= 4
Stress at work: In a poll conducted by the General Social Survey, 81% of respondents said that their jobs were sometimes or always stressful. Two hundred
workers are chosen at random. Use the TI-84 Plus calculator as needed. Round your answer to at least four decimal places.
(a) Approximate the probability that 155 or fewer workers find their jobs stressful.
(b) Approximate the probability that more than 145 workers find their jobs stressful.
(c) Approximate the probability that the number of workers who find their jobs stressful is between 154 and 172 inclusive.
Part 1 of 3
The probability that 155 or fewer workers find their jobs stressful is 0.1207
Part 2 of 3
bility that more than 145 workers find their jobs…
A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01
significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color.
Color of Helmet
Black
White
Yellow
Red
Blue
Controls (not injured)
499
373
32
159
79
Cases (injured
221
108
8
66
38
or killed)
Click here to view the chi-square distribution table.
Chi-square distribution table
Area to the Right of the Critical Value
Degrees of
Freedom
0.995
0.99
0.975
0.95
0.90
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
C. Ho: Injuries and neimet color are dependent
H₁: Injuries and helmet color are independent
D. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
1
0.001
0.004
0.016
2.706
3.841
5.024
6.635
7.879
2
0.010
0.020
0.051
0.103
0.211
4.605
5.991
7.378
9.210
10.597
3
0.072
0.115
0.216
0.352
0.584
6.251
7.815
9.348
11.345
12.838
4
0.207
0.297…
Chapter 9 Solutions
ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
Ch. 9.1 - Home Runs For a sports radio talk show, you are...Ch. 9.1 - Explain the difference between testing a single...Ch. 9.1 - When a researcher selects all possible pairs of...Ch. 9.1 - What three assumptions must be met when you are...Ch. 9.1 - Show two different ways to state that the means of...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...
Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - Self-Esteem Scores In a study of a group of women...Ch. 9.1 - Ages of College Students The dean of students...Ch. 9.1 - Working Breath Rate Two random samples of 32...Ch. 9.1 - Traveling Distances Find the 95% confidence...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.1 - Television Watching The average number of hours of...Ch. 9.1 - For Exercises 5 through 16, perform each of the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.1 - Home Prices According to the almanac, the average...Ch. 9.1 - Exam Scores at Private and Public Schools A...Ch. 9.1 - Sale Prices for Houses The average sales price of...Ch. 9.1 - Average Earnings for College Graduates The average...Ch. 9.2 - Too Long on the Telephone A company collects data...Ch. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Find the 95% confidence interval for the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - Ages of Homes Whiting, Indiana, leads the Top 100...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.2 - Out-of-State Tuitions The out-of-state tuitions...Ch. 9.2 - Gasoline Prices A random sample of monthly...Ch. 9.2 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Air Quality As a researcher for the EPA, you have...Ch. 9.3 - Classify each as independent or dependent samples....Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - Toy Assembly Test An educational researcher...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - For Exercises 2 through 12, perform each of these...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECCh. 9.4 - Smoking and Education You are researching the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.4 - Find p and q for each. a. n = 36, X = 20 b. n =...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Find each X, given p. a. p = 0.24, n = 300 b. p =...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - Find p and q. a. X1 = 6, n1 = 15, X2 = 9, n2 = 15...Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - Leisure Time In a sample of 150 men, 132 said that...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform each of these...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform each of these...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform each of these...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.4 - Smoking Survey National statistics show that 23%...Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform each of these...Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform each of these...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - For Exercises 7 through 27, perform these steps....Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 28ECCh. 9.5 - Automatic Transmissions Assume the following data...Ch. 9.5 - When one is computing the F test value, what...Ch. 9.5 - Why is the critical region always on the right...Ch. 9.5 - What are the two different degrees of freedom...Ch. 9.5 - What are the characteristics of the F...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.5 - Using Table H, find the critical value for each....Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Using Table H, find the P-value interval for each...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9.5 - For Exercises 9 through 24, perform the following...Ch. 9 - For each exercise, perform these steps. Assume...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.1.2RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.3RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.2.4RECh. 9 - For each exercise, perform these steps. Assume...Ch. 9 - For each exercise, perform these steps. Assume...Ch. 9 - High and Low Temperatures March is a month of...Ch. 9 - Testing After Review A statistics class was given...Ch. 9 - Lay Teachers in Religious Schools A study found a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4.10RECh. 9 - Prob. 9.5.11RECh. 9 - Heights of World Famous Cathedrals The heights (in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5.13RECh. 9 - Prob. 1DACh. 9 - Prob. 2DACh. 9 - Prob. 3DACh. 9 - Prob. 4DACh. 9 - Prob. 5DACh. 9 - Prob. 1CQCh. 9 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9 - Prob. 3CQCh. 9 - Prob. 4CQCh. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - To test the equality of two proportions, you would...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7CQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CQCh. 9 - Complete these statements with the best answer. 9....Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CQCh. 9 - Prob. 11CQCh. 9 - Prob. 12CQCh. 9 - Prob. 13CQCh. 9 - Prob. 14CQCh. 9 - Prob. 15CQCh. 9 - Prob. 16CQCh. 9 - For these exercises, perform each of these steps....Ch. 9 - Prob. 18CQCh. 9 - Prob. 19CQCh. 9 - Mathematical Skills In an effort to improve the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21CQCh. 9 - Prob. 22CQCh. 9 - Prob. 23CQCh. 9 - Prob. 24CQCh. 9 - Prob. 25CQ
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