To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants. Concept Introduction : A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed. Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as: aA +bB → cC + dD If above reaction is well-balanced then, ‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D. Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed. After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed. Way to determine limiting reactant: Calculate moles of each reactant. Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation. Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.

Chapter 9.4, Problem 21PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

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(a 4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters, al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter. A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation. B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your prediction using the van Deemter terms. C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33? Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of this figure. Figure 4 SEM images of sections of packed columns for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d. capillary columns.³

fcrip = ↓ bandwidth Il temp 32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening? Increase temperature Longer column Using a gas mobile phase instead of liquid Smaller particle stationary phase Multiple Paths Diffusion Mass Transfer

34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.). A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth. B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer. Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles. 35 20 H(um) 큰 20 15 90 0+ 1500 100 75 550 01 02 594 05 μ(cm/sec) 30 15 10

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.

Chapter 9.4, Problem 21PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.

Chapter 9.4, Problem 21PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.

Chapter 9.4, Problem 21PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 9.4, Problem 21PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

Answer 6

Chapter 9.4, Problem 21PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

Answer 7

Chapter 9.4, Problem 21PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

Concept Introduction :

A stoichiometric coefficient of a well-balanced chemical equation tells about the relative relation between moles of reactants used and moles of products formed.

Let’s say we have a chemical reaction as:

aA +bB → cC + dD

If above reaction is well-balanced then,

‘a’ moles of A reacts with ‘b’ moles of B to produce ‘c’ moles of C and ‘d’ moles of D.

Limiting reactant: It is reactant in a chemical reaction which limits the amount of products formed.

After complete utilization of limiting reactant, no more products are formed.

Way to determine limiting reactant:

Calculate moles of each reactant.

Divide moles of each reactant with their respective stoichiometric coefficient from well-balanced chemical equation.

Lower value corresponds to the limiting reactant.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains how to determine the limiting reactant in the given mixture of reactants.

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