Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 9.6, Problem 34PP
In an endothermic reaction, is the energy of the products higher or lower than that of the reactants?
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) = 2NH3 (g) AG⁰ = -34. KJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.06 atm of nitrogen (N2) and 2.58 atm of ammonia (NH3) at 106. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
?
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2 will tend to rise, can that be
changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise
by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
☐
atm
☑
5
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 9 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 9.1 - Calculate the total mass of the reactants and the...Ch. 9.1 - Calculate the total mass of the reactants and the...Ch. 9.2 - Calculate the total mass of the reactants and the...Ch. 9.2 - Write all of the mole-mole factors for each of the...Ch. 9.2 - For the chemical equations in problem 9.3, write...Ch. 9.2 - For the chemical equations in problem 9.4, write...Ch. 9.2 - The chemical reaction of hydrogen with oxygen...Ch. 9.2 - Ammonia is produced by the chemical reaction of...Ch. 9.2 - Carbon disulfide and carbon monoxide are produced...Ch. 9.2 - In the acetylene torch, acetylene gas burns in...
Ch. 9.3 - Sodium reacts with oxygen to produce sodium oxide....Ch. 9.3 - Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to produce ammonia....Ch. 9.3 - Ammonia and oxygen react to form nitrogen and...Ch. 9.3 - Iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon to give iron...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 15PPCh. 9.3 - Calcium cyanamide, CaCN2 , reacts with water to...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 9.4 - A taxi company has 10 taxis. a. On a certain day,...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 20PPCh. 9.4 - Prob. 21PPCh. 9.4 - Iron and oxygen react to form iron(III) oxide....Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions, 20.0 g of...Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions, 20.0 g of...Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions, calculate the...Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions, calculate the...Ch. 9.5 - Carbon disulfide is produced by the reaction of...Ch. 9.5 - Iron (III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to...Ch. 9.5 - Aluminum reacts with oxygen to produce aluminum...Ch. 9.5 - Propane ( C3H8 ) bums in oxygen to produce carbon...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 31PPCh. 9.5 - When 56.6 g of calcium is reacted with nitrogen...Ch. 9.6 - In an exothermic reaction, is the energy of the...Ch. 9.6 - In an endothermic reaction, is the energy of the...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 35PPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 36PPCh. 9.6 - Classify each of the following as exothermic or...Ch. 9.6 - Classify each of the following as exothermic or...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 39PPCh. 9.6 - a. How many kilojoules are released when 75.0 g of...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 41PPCh. 9.6 - Calculate the energy change for the reaction...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 43PPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 44PPCh. 9.6 - In one step in the synthesis of the insecticide...Ch. 9.6 - Another widely used insecticide is carbofuran...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55APPCh. 9 - Prob. 56APPCh. 9 - Prob. 57APPCh. 9 - Prob. 58APPCh. 9 - Prob. 59APPCh. 9 - Prob. 60APPCh. 9 - Pentane gas ( C5H12 ) reacts with oxygen to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 62APPCh. 9 - Prob. 63APPCh. 9 - Prob. 64APPCh. 9 - Prob. 65APPCh. 9 - Prob. 66APPCh. 9 - Prob. 67APPCh. 9 - Prob. 68APPCh. 9 - Prob. 69APPCh. 9 - The equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen...Ch. 9 - Prob. 71APPCh. 9 - Prob. 72APPCh. 9 - Prob. 73CPCh. 9 - Prob. 74CPCh. 9 - Prob. 75CPCh. 9 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 9 - Prob. 77CPCh. 9 - Prob. 78CPCh. 9 - Prob. 79CPCh. 9 - Prob. 80CPCh. 9 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 9 - Prob. 82CPCh. 9 - Prob. 83CPCh. 9 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 9 - Prob. 85CPCh. 9 - Prob. 86CP
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- i need help with the followingarrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. atm ☑ 18 Ararrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid. acids: 0.29 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1.2M HCN solution. bases: ☑ other: 0.09 mol of HCl is added to acids: 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 0.3M in both HCN and KCN. other: 0,0,... ? 00. 18 Ar 日arrow_forward
- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: 0.2 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF solution. bases: Х other: ☐ acids: 0.10 mol of HI is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both HF and NaF. bases: other: ☐ 0,0,... ด ? 18 Ararrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base. acids: ☐ 1.8 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3 bases: ☐ solution. other: ☐ 0.18 mol of HNO3 is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both NH3 and NH₁Br. acids: bases: ☐ other: ☐ 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ar B 1arrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂ —N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Х Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no atm 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ ?arrow_forward
- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. 2.2 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1.4M HF solution. acids: П bases: Х other: ☐ ப acids: 0.51 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 1.3M in both HF and NaF. other: ☐ 00. 18 Ararrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g) AG⁰ = 5.4 kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 1.68 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N204) at 148. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2? In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO2? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no 0.42 atm ☑ 5 0/5 ? مله Ararrow_forwardHomework 13 (Ch17) Question 4 of 4 (1 point) | Question Attempt: 2 of 2 ✓ 1 ✓ 2 = 3 4 Time Remaining: 4:25:54 Using the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the standard reaction free energy of the following chemical reaction: 2CH3OH (g)+302 (g) → 2CO2 (g) + 4H₂O (g) Round your answer to zero decimal places. ☐ kJ x10 ☐ Subm Check 2020 Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Cearrow_forward
- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria Your answer is incorrect. • Row 2: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 3: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 6: Your answer is incorrect. 0/5 The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: HF 0.1 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.7M HF solution. bases: 0.13 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.0M in both HF and KF. Exponent other: F acids: HF bases: F other: K 1 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ararrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NOCI (g) 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g) AGº =41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.50 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOCI) and 6.38 atm of chlorine (C12) at 212. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: ? rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 0.035 atm ✓ G 00. 18 Ararrow_forwardHighlight each glycosidic bond in the molecule below. Then answer the questions in the table under the drawing area. HO- HO- -0 OH OH HO NG HO- HO- OH OH OH OH NG OHarrow_forward
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