Mathematics for the Trades: A Guided Approach, Books a la Carte edition (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134765785
Author: Hal Saunders
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.4, Problem 1DE
To determine
The volume of dirt present in a pile.
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9. The concentration function of a random variable X is defined as
Qx(h) = sup P(x ≤ X ≤x+h), h>0.
x
(a) Show that Qx+b (h) = Qx(h).
(b) Is it true that Qx(ah) =aQx(h)?
(c) Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, then
Qx+y (h) min{Qx(h). Qy (h)).
To put the concept in perspective, if X1, X2, X, are independent, identically
distributed random variables, and S₁ = Z=1Xk, then there exists an absolute
constant, A, such that
A
Qs, (h) ≤
√n
Some references: [79, 80, 162, 222], and [204], Sect. 1.5.
29
Suppose that a mound-shaped data set has a
must mean of 10 and standard deviation of 2.
a. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 6 and 12?
b. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 4 and 6?
c. About what percentage of the data should
lie below 4?
91002 175/1
3
2,3,
ample
and
rical
t?
the
28 Suppose that a mound-shaped data set has a
mean of 10 and standard deviation of 2.
a. About what percentage of the data should
lie between 8 and 12?
b. About what percentage of the data should
lie above 10?
c. About what percentage of the data should
lie above 12?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Mathematics for the Trades: A Guided Approach, Books a la Carte edition (11th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - What is the perimeter of a regular hexagon with...Ch. 9.1 - Find the area:Ch. 9.1 - Find the volume of each of the following right...Ch. 9.1 - Find the volume of each of the following right...Ch. 9.1 - Find the volume of each of the following right...Ch. 9.1 - Find the volume of each of the following right...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 5AECh. 9.1 - Find the volume of each of the following right...Ch. 9.1 - Find the volume of each of the following right...Ch. 9.1 - Find the volume of each of the following right...
Ch. 9.1 - Find the lateral surface area and the volume of...Ch. 9.1 - Find the lateral surface area and the volume of...Ch. 9.1 - Find the lateral surface area and the volume of...Ch. 9.1 - Find the lateral surface area and the volume of...Ch. 9.1 - Find the lateral surface area and the volume of...Ch. 9.1 - Find the lateral surface area and the volume of...Ch. 9.1 - C. Find the total outside surface area and the...Ch. 9.1 - C. Find the total outside surface area and the...Ch. 9.1 - C. Find the total outside surface area and the...Ch. 9.1 - C. Find the total outside surface area and the...Ch. 9.1 - C. Find the total outside surface area and the...Ch. 9.1 - C. Find the total outside surface area and the...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.1 - Practical Applications. Round to the nearest tenth...Ch. 9.2 - What type of triangle has two equal sides?Ch. 9.2 - What is the formula for the area of an equilateral...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 9.2 - Prob. 2AECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3AECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4AECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5AECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6AECh. 9.2 - Prob. 7AECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8AECh. 9.2 - Find the total outside surface area and volume of...Ch. 9.2 - Find the total outside surface area and volume of...Ch. 9.2 - Find the total outside surface area and volume of...Ch. 9.2 - Find the total outside surface area and volume of...Ch. 9.2 - Find the total outside surface area and volume of...Ch. 9.2 - Find the total outside surface area and volume of...Ch. 9.2 - Find the total outside surface area and volume of...Ch. 9.2 - B. Find the total outside surface area and volume...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 1CECh. 9.2 - C. Practical Applications Metalworking A...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3CECh. 9.2 - C. Practical Applications Agriculture How many...Ch. 9.2 - C. Practical Applications Sheet Metal Trades How...Ch. 9.2 - C. Practical Applications Construction How many...Ch. 9.3 - What is the formula for the circumference of a...Ch. 9.3 - Find the area of a circle with diameter 10 cm....Ch. 9.3 - Find the lateral surface area and volume of each...Ch. 9.3 - Find the lateral surface area and volume of each...Ch. 9.3 - Find the lateral surface area and volume of each...Ch. 9.3 - Find the lateral surface area and volume of each...Ch. 9.3 - Find the lateral surface area and volume of each...Ch. 9.3 - Find the lateral surface area and volume of each...Ch. 9.3 - Find the total surface area and volume of each of...Ch. 9.3 - Find the total surface area and volume of each of...Ch. 9.3 - Find the total surface area and volume of each of...Ch. 9.3 - Find the total surface area and volume of each of...Ch. 9.3 - Find the total surface area and volume of each of...Ch. 9.3 - Find the total surface area and volume of each of...Ch. 9.3 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9.3 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9.3 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9.3 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9.3 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9.3 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9.3 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9.3 - Industrial Technology How high should a 50-gal...Ch. 9.3 - Plumbing A marble-top bathroom sink has the shape...Ch. 9.3 - Sheet Metal Trades How many square inches of sheet...Ch. 9.3 - Machine Trades What is the weight of the bushing...Ch. 9.3 - Manufacturing Find the capacity in gallons of the...Ch. 9.3 - Plumbing A septic tank has the shape shown in the...Ch. 9.3 - Construction How many cubic yards of concrete are...Ch. 9.3 - Machine Trades At a density of 0.0925 lb/in.3,...Ch. 9.3 - Painting A spherical tank has a diameter of 16.5...Ch. 9.3 - Industrial Technology A cylindrical tank 72 cm in...Ch. 9.3 - Agriculture The water tower shown in the figure...Ch. 9.3 - Automotive Trades In an automobile engine, the...Ch. 9.3 - Automotive Trades A cylindrical hose 24 in. long...Ch. 9.3 - Agriculture The water trough shown in the figure...Ch. 9.3 - Painting The metal silo shown in the figure has a...Ch. 9.3 - Construction An outdoor cylindrical fire pit has...Ch. 9.3 - Water/Wastewater Treatment Due to a rupture in a...Ch. 9.3 - Manufacturing If a particular extrusion process is...Ch. 9.4 - Find c:Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2LCCh. 9.4 - Find the lateral surface area and volume of each...Ch. 9.4 - Find the lateral surface area and volume of each...Ch. 9.4 - Find the lateral surface area and volume of each...Ch. 9.4 - Find the lateral surface area and volume of each...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1BECh. 9.4 - Prob. 2BECh. 9.4 - Find the lateral surface area and volume of each...Ch. 9.4 - Find the lateral surface area and volume of each...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1CECh. 9.4 - Find the volume of each figure. (Use 3.14 and...Ch. 9.4 - Find the volume of each figure. (Use 3.14 and...Ch. 9.4 - Find the volume of each figure. (Use 3.14 and...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1DECh. 9.4 - Prob. 2DECh. 9.4 - Prob. 3DECh. 9.4 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5DECh. 9.4 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9.4 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9.4 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9DECh. 9.4 - Welding A cone-shaped hopper is constructed by...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 11DECh. 9.4 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9.4 - Practical Applications. (Round to the nearest...Ch. 9 - Identify solid figures, including prisms, cubes,...Ch. 9 - Find the surface area and volume of solid objects....Ch. 9 - Solve practical problems involving solid figures....Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12APSCh. 9 - Prob. 13APSCh. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17APSCh. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Solve the following problems involving solid...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20APSCh. 9 - Prob. 21APSCh. 9 - Practical Applications Manufacturing How many...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Construction How many cubic...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Metalworking What is the...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Plumbing What is the...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Painting How many quarts of...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Construction A hole must be...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Manufacturing How many...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Industrial Technology What...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Automotive Trades At a...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Masonry A slim jumbo...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Construction A foundation...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Manufacturing How many...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Construction How many cubic...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Sheet Metal Trades How many...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Industrial Technology Find...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16BPSCh. 9 - Prob. 17BPSCh. 9 - Practical Applications Welding A rectangular tank...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Automotive Trades An oil...Ch. 9 - Practical Applications Welding Calculate the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21BPSCh. 9 - Practical Applications Welding Calculate the...Ch. 9 - Masonry A square pillar is built using 1558...Ch. 9 - Landscaping In the figure shown below, the solid...Ch. 9 - Carpentry A granite kitchen countertop is 1516 in....Ch. 9 - Prob. 26BPSCh. 9 - Prob. 27BPSCh. 9 - Prob. 28BPSCh. 9 - Prob. 29BPSCh. 9 - Prob. 30BPSCh. 9 - Landscaping A landscape contractor needs to fill...
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- 27 Suppose that you have a data set of 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, and you assume that this sample represents a population. The mean is 3 and g the standard deviation is 1.225.10 a. Explain why you can apply the empirical rule to this data set. b. Where would "most of the values" in the population fall, based on this data set?arrow_forward30 Explain how you can use the empirical rule to find out whether a data set is mound- shaped, using only the values of the data themselves (no histogram available).arrow_forward5. Let X be a positive random variable with finite variance, and let A = (0, 1). Prove that P(X AEX) 2 (1-A)² (EX)² EX2arrow_forward
- 6. Let, for p = (0, 1), and xe R. X be a random variable defined as follows: P(X=-x) = P(X = x)=p. P(X=0)= 1-2p. Show that there is equality in Chebyshev's inequality for X. This means that Chebyshev's inequality, in spite of being rather crude, cannot be improved without additional assumptions.arrow_forward4. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of EIX-al is attained for a = med (X).arrow_forward8. Recall, from Sect. 2.16.4, the likelihood ratio statistic, Ln, which was defined as a product of independent, identically distributed random variables with mean 1 (under the so-called null hypothesis), and the, sometimes more convenient, log-likelihood, log L, which was a sum of independent, identically distributed random variables, which, however, do not have mean log 1 = 0. (a) Verify that the last claim is correct, by proving the more general statement, namely that, if Y is a non-negative random variable with finite mean, then E(log Y) log(EY). (b) Prove that, in fact, there is strict inequality: E(log Y) < log(EY), unless Y is degenerate. (c) Review the proof of Jensen's inequality, Theorem 5.1. Generalize with a glimpse on (b).arrow_forward
- 2. Derive the component transformation equations for tensors shown be- low where [C] = [BA] is the direction cosine matrix from frame A to B. B[T] = [C]^[T][C]T 3. The transport theorem for vectors shows that the time derivative can be constructed from two parts: the first is an explicit frame-dependent change of the vector whereas the second is an active rotational change of the vector. The same holds true for tensors. Starting from the previous result, derive a version of transport theorem for tensors. [C] (^[T])[C] = dt d B dt B [T] + [WB/A]B[T] – TWB/A] (10 pt) (7pt)arrow_forwardUse the graph of the function y = f (x) to find the value, if possible. f(x) 8 7 6 Q5 y 3 2 1 x -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8+ Olim f(z) x-1+ O Limit does not exist.arrow_forward3. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of E(X - a)² is attained for a = EX. Provedarrow_forward
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