Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134668574
Author: Raymond A. Barnett, Michael R. Ziegler, Karl E. Byleen, Christopher J. Stocker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.2, Problem 75E
Population growth. A culture of bacteria is growing at a rate proportional to the number present. The culture initially contains 100 bacteria. After 1 hour there are 140 bacteria in the culture.
(A) How many bacteria will be present after 5 hours?
(B) When will the culture contain 1,000 bacteria?
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Students have asked these similar questions
Total marks 15
3.
(i)
Let FRN Rm be a mapping and x = RN is a given
point. Which of the following statements are true? Construct counterex-
amples for any that are false.
(a)
If F is continuous at x then F is differentiable at x.
(b)
If F is differentiable at x then F is continuous at x.
If F is differentiable at x then F has all 1st order partial
(c)
derivatives at x.
(d) If all 1st order partial derivatives of F exist and are con-
tinuous on RN then F is differentiable at x.
[5 Marks]
(ii) Let mappings
F= (F1, F2) R³ → R² and
G=(G1, G2) R² → R²
:
be defined by
F₁ (x1, x2, x3) = x1 + x²,
G1(1, 2) = 31,
F2(x1, x2, x3) = x² + x3,
G2(1, 2)=sin(1+ y2).
By using the chain rule, calculate the Jacobian matrix of the mapping
GoF R3 R²,
i.e., JGoF(x1, x2, x3). What is JGOF(0, 0, 0)?
(iii)
[7 Marks]
Give reasons why the mapping Go F is differentiable at
(0, 0, 0) R³ and determine the derivative matrix D(GF)(0, 0, 0).
[3 Marks]
5.
(i)
Let f R2 R be defined by
f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3.
Find all local minima of f on R².
(ii)
[10 Marks]
Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded
above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly
Total marks 15
your answer.
[5 Marks]
Total marks 15
4.
:
Let f R2 R be defined by
f(x1, x2) = 2x²- 8x1x2+4x+2.
Find all local minima of f on R².
[10 Marks]
(ii) Give an example of a function f R2 R which is neither
bounded below nor bounded above, and has no critical point. Justify
briefly your answer.
[5 Marks]
Chapter 9 Solutions
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Show that y=Cx+1 is the general solution of the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 2MPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3MPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 4MPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 5MPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 1EDCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2EDCh. 9.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 3E
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.1 - In Problems 110, find the derivative. (If...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - In Problems 1120, show that the given function is...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.1 - In Problems 2124, determine which of the slope...Ch. 9.1 - In Problems 2124, determine which of the slope...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.1 - In Problems 2528, use the appropriate slope...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.1 - In Problems 2938, show that the given function y...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.1 - In Problems 2938, show that the given function y...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.1 - If y is defined implicitly by the given equation,...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 9.1 - In Problems 55 and 56, use the general solution y...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.1 - In Problems 59 and 60, use window dimensions Xmin...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 9.1 - Rumor spreadGompertz growth model. The rate of...Ch. 9.2 - Solve: y=4x3y2.Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2MPCh. 9.2 - Repeat Example 3 if the mothballs lose half their...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4MPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 5MPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1EDCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2EDCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - In Problems 18, find the most general...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - In Problems 912, write a differential equation...Ch. 9.2 - In Problems 912, write a differential equation...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.2 - In Problems 2130, find the general solution for...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.2 - In Problems 2130, find the general solution for...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - In Problems 2130, find the general solution for...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.2 - In Problems 3140, find the general solution for...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.2 - In Problems 3140, find the general solution for...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - In Problems 4146, find the general solution for...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.2 - Advertising. A company is using radio advertising...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 9.2 - Newtons law of cooling states that the rate of...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 9.2 - Population growth. A culture of bacteria is...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 9.2 - Learning. The number of words per minute. N, a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 9.3 - Solve:xy+3y=4x.Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2MPCh. 9.3 - Repeat Example 3 if the account earns 5%...Ch. 9.3 - If D = 70 + 2p(t) + 2p(t), S = 30 + 6p(t) + 3p(t)....Ch. 9.3 - Repeat Example 5 if water is released from the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1EDCh. 9.3 - Prob. 2EDCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - In Problems 2334, find the integrating factor, the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.3 - In Problems 2334, find the integrating factor, the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.3 - In Problems 2334, find the integrating factor, the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.3 - In Problems 2334, find the integrating factor, the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.3 - In Problems 3514, find the integrating factor fix...Ch. 9.3 - In Problems 3514, find the integrating factor fix...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 9.3 - Supply-demand. The supply S and demand D for a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 9.3 - Pollution. A 1,000-gallon holding tank contains...Ch. 9.3 - Pollution. Rework Problem 69 if water is entering...Ch. 9.3 - Pollution. Rework Problem 69 if water is entering...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 9.3 - Pollution. Refer to Problem 69. When will the tank...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 9.3 - In an article in the College Mathematics Journal...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 9.3 - In 1960, William K. Estes proposed the following...Ch. 9 - In Problems 1 and 2, show that the given function...Ch. 9 - In Problems 1 and 2, show that the given function...Ch. 9 - In Problems 3 and 4, determine which of the...Ch. 9 - In Problems 3 and 4, determine which of the...Ch. 9 - In Problems 5 and 6, use the appropriate slope...Ch. 9 - In Problems 5 and 6, use the appropriate slope...Ch. 9 - In Problems 7 and 8, write a differential equation...Ch. 9 - In Problems 7 and 8, write a differential equation...Ch. 9 - In Problems 9 and 10, describe in words the rate...Ch. 9 - In Problems 9 and 10, describe in words the rate...Ch. 9 - In Problems 1116, determine whether the...Ch. 9 - In Problems 1116, determine whether the...Ch. 9 - In Problems 1116, determine whether the...Ch. 9 - In Problems 1116, determine whether the...Ch. 9 - In Problems 1116, determine whether the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16RECh. 9 - In Problems 1724, find the general solution....Ch. 9 - In Problems 1724, find the general solution....Ch. 9 - In Problems 1724, find the general solution....Ch. 9 - In Problems 1724, find the general solution....Ch. 9 - In Problems 1724, find the general solution....Ch. 9 - In Problems 1724, find the general solution....Ch. 9 - Prob. 23RECh. 9 - In Problems 1724, find the general solution....Ch. 9 - In Problems, 2532, find the particular solution...Ch. 9 - In Problems, 2532, find the particular solution...Ch. 9 - In Problems, 2532, find the particular solution...Ch. 9 - In Problems, 2532, find the particular solution...Ch. 9 - In Problems, 2532, find the particular solution...Ch. 9 - In Problems, 2532, find the particular solution...Ch. 9 - In Problems, 2532, find the particular solution...Ch. 9 - In Problems, 2532, find the particular solution...Ch. 9 - Solve the following differential equation two...Ch. 9 - Give an example of an equation that can be solved...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35RECh. 9 - Prob. 36RECh. 9 - Prob. 37RECh. 9 - Prob. 38RECh. 9 - Prob. 39RECh. 9 - Prob. 40RECh. 9 - Prob. 41RECh. 9 - Prob. 42RECh. 9 - Prob. 43RECh. 9 - Prob. 44RECh. 9 - Prob. 45RECh. 9 - Prob. 46RECh. 9 - Prob. 47RECh. 9 - Rumor spread. A single individual starts a rumor...
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- 4. Let F RNR be a mapping. (i) x ЄRN ? (ii) : What does it mean to say that F is differentiable at a point [1 Mark] In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F is differentiable at a point x E RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (n) CRN be a sequence such that xn → x ЄERN as n → ∞. We want to show that F(xn) F(x), which means F is continuous at x. Denote hnxn - x, so that ||hn|| 0. Thus we find ||F(xn) − F(x)|| = ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| * ||DF (x)hn + R(hn) || (**) ||DF(x)hn||+||R(hn)||| → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large nЄ N, (***) ||R(hn) || ||R(hn) || ≤ → 0. ||hn|| (a) Explain in details why ||hn|| → 0. [3 Marks] (b) Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***). [6 Marks]arrow_forward4. In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F: RN → Rm is differentiable at x = RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (xn) CRN be a sequence such that x → x Є RN as n → ∞. We want F(x), which means F is continuous at x. to show that F(xn) Denote hn xnx, so that ||hn||| 0. Thus we find ||F (xn) − F(x) || (*) ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| = ||DF(x)hn + R(hn)|| (**) ||DF(x)hn|| + ||R(hn) || → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large n = N, |||R(hn) || ≤ (***) ||R(hn)|| ||hn|| → 0. Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***) [6 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a function F: RR such that F is contin- Total marks 10 uous at x=0 but F is not differentiable at at x = 0. [4 Marks]arrow_forward3. Let f R2 R be a function. (i) Explain in your own words the relationship between the existence of all partial derivatives of f and differentiability of f at a point x = R². (ii) Consider R2 → R defined by : [5 Marks] f(x1, x2) = |2x1x2|1/2 Show that af af -(0,0) = 0 and -(0, 0) = 0, Jx1 მx2 but f is not differentiable at (0,0). [10 Marks]arrow_forward
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