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Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321947345
Author: William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.2, Problem 14E
Interval and radius of convergence Determine the radius of convergence of the following power series. Then test the endpoints to determine the interval of convergence.
14.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
Assignment #1
Q1: Test the following series for convergence. Specify the test you use:
1
n+5
(-1)n
a) Σn=o
√n²+1
b) Σn=1 n√n+3
c) Σn=1 (2n+1)3
3n
1
d) Σn=1 3n-1
e) Σn=1
4+4n
answer problem 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e and show work/ explain how you got the answer
Provethat
a) prove that for any irrational numbers there exists?
asequence of rational numbers Xn converg to S.
b) let S: RR be a sunctions-t.
f(x)=(x-1) arc tan (x), xe Q
3(x-1)
1+x²
x&Q
Show that lim f(x)= 0
14x
C) For any set A define the set -A=y
Chapter 9 Solutions
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Suppose you use a second-order Taylor polynomial...Ch. 9.1 - Does the accuracy of an approximation given by a...Ch. 9.1 - The first three Taylor polynomials for f(x)=1+x...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.1 - How is the remainder Rn(x) in a Taylor polynomial...Ch. 9.1 - Explain how to estimate the remainder in an...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...
Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Taylor polynomials a. Find the nth-order Taylor...Ch. 9.1 - Taylor polynomials a. Find the nth-order Taylor...Ch. 9.1 - Taylor polynomials a. Find the nth-order Taylor...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a. Use the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a. Use the...Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a. Use the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.1 - Taylor polynomials centered at a 0 a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Taylor polynomials centered at a 0 a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.1 - Remainders Find the remainder Rn for the nth-order...Ch. 9.1 - Remainders Find the remainder Rn for the nth-order...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.1 - Remainders Find the remainder Rn for the nth-order...Ch. 9.1 - Remainders Find the remainder Rn for the nth-order...Ch. 9.1 - Remainders Find the remainder Rn for the nth-order...Ch. 9.1 - Estimating errors Use the remainder to find a...Ch. 9.1 - Estimating errors Use the remainder to find a...Ch. 9.1 - Estimating errors Use the remainder to find a...Ch. 9.1 - Estimating errors Use the remainder to find a...Ch. 9.1 - Estimating errors Use the remainder to find a...Ch. 9.1 - Estimating errors Use the remainder to find a...Ch. 9.1 - Error bounds Use the remainder to find a bound on...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.1 - Error bounds Use the remainder to find a bound on...Ch. 9.1 - Error bounds Use the remainder to find a bound on...Ch. 9.1 - Error bounds Use the remainder to find a bound on...Ch. 9.1 - Error bounds Use the remainder to find a bound on...Ch. 9.1 - Number of terms What is the minimum order of the...Ch. 9.1 - Number of terms What is the minimum order of the...Ch. 9.1 - Number of terms What is the minimum order of the...Ch. 9.1 - Number of terms What is the minimum order of the...Ch. 9.1 - Number of terms What is the minimum order of the...Ch. 9.1 - Number of terms What is the minimum order of the...Ch. 9.1 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 9.1 - Matching functions with polynomials Match...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 9.1 - Small argument approximations Consider the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 9.1 - Small argument approximations Consider the...Ch. 9.1 - Small argument approximations Consider the...Ch. 9.1 - Small argument approximations Consider the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 84ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 85ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 90ECh. 9.1 - Best expansion point Suppose you wish to...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 92ECh. 9.1 - Tangent line is p1 Let f be differentiable at x =...Ch. 9.1 - Local extreme points and inflection points Suppose...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 95ECh. 9.1 - Approximating In x Let f(x) = ln x and let pn and...Ch. 9.1 - Approximating square roots Let p1 and q1 be the...Ch. 9.1 - A different kind of approximation When...Ch. 9.2 - Write the first four terms of a power series with...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - What tests are used to determine the radius of...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Do the interval and radius of convergence of a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the geometric series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the geometric series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the geometric series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the geometric series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the geometric series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the geometric series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.2 - Differentiating and integrating power series Find...Ch. 9.2 - Differentiating and integrating power series Find...Ch. 9.2 - Differentiating and integrating power series Find...Ch. 9.2 - Differentiating and integrating power series Find...Ch. 9.2 - Differentiating and integrating power series Find...Ch. 9.2 - Differentiating and integrating power series Find...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Functions to power series Find power series...Ch. 9.2 - Functions to power series Find power series...Ch. 9.2 - Functions to power series Find power series...Ch. 9.2 - Functions to power series Find power series...Ch. 9.2 - Functions to power series Find power series...Ch. 9.2 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 9.2 - Radius of convergence Find the radius of...Ch. 9.2 - Radius of convergence Find the radius of...Ch. 9.2 - Summation notation Write the following power...Ch. 9.2 - Summation notation Write the following power...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.2 - Scaling power series If the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Shifting power series If the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.2 - Series to functions Find the function represented...Ch. 9.2 - Series to functions Find the function represented...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.2 - Series to functions Find the function represented...Ch. 9.2 - Series to functions Find the function represented...Ch. 9.2 - A useful substitution Replace x with x 1 in the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 9.2 - Exponential function In Section 9.3, we show that...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 9.2 - Remainders Let f(x)=k=0xk=11xandSn(x)=k=0n1xk. The...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 9.2 - Inverse sine Given the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 9.3 - How are the Taylor polynomials for a function f...Ch. 9.3 - What conditions must be satisfied by a function f...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - For what values of p does the Taylor series for...Ch. 9.3 - In terms of the remainder, what does it mean for a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.3 - Binomial series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Binomial series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.3 - Binomial series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Binomial series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Binomial series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Remainders Find the remainder in the Taylor series...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.3 - Remainders Find the remainder in the Taylor series...Ch. 9.3 - Remainders Find the remainder in the Taylor series...Ch. 9.3 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Approximating powers Compute the coefficients for...Ch. 9.3 - Approximating powers Compute the coefficients for...Ch. 9.3 - Approximating powers Compute the coefficients for...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 9.3 - Integer coefficients Show that the first five...Ch. 9.3 - Choosing a good center Suppose you want to...Ch. 9.3 - Alternative means By comparing the first four...Ch. 9.3 - Alternative means By comparing the first four...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 9.3 - Composition of series Use composition of series to...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 9.3 - Approximations Choose a Taylor series and center...Ch. 9.3 - Approximations Choose a Taylor series and center...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 90ECh. 9.4 - Explain the strategy presented in this section for...Ch. 9.4 - Explain the method presented in this section for...Ch. 9.4 - How would you approximate e0.6 using the Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - What condition must be met by a function f for it...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Differential equations a. Find a power series for...Ch. 9.4 - Differential equations a. Find a power series for...Ch. 9.4 - Differential equations a. Find a power series for...Ch. 9.4 - Differential equations a. Find a power series for...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9.4 - Evaluating an infinite series Let f(x) = (ex ...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.4 - Evaluating an infinite series Write the Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 9.4 - Limits with a parameter Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9.4 - Limits with a parameter Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9.4 - Limits with a parameter Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9.4 - A limit by Taylor series Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 9.4 - Elliptic integrals The period of a pendulum is...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 9.4 - Fresnel integrals The theory of optics gives rise...Ch. 9.4 - Error function An essential function in statistics...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 82ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 84ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 9 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Prob. 3RECh. 9 - Prob. 4RECh. 9 - Prob. 5RECh. 9 - Prob. 6RECh. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Prob. 8RECh. 9 - Prob. 9RECh. 9 - Prob. 10RECh. 9 - Prob. 11RECh. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - Approximations a. Find the Taylor polynomials of...Ch. 9 - Estimating remainders Find the remainder term...Ch. 9 - Estimating remainders Find the remainder term...Ch. 9 - Estimating remainders Find the remainder term...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17RECh. 9 - Prob. 18RECh. 9 - Prob. 19RECh. 9 - Prob. 20RECh. 9 - Prob. 21RECh. 9 - Prob. 22RECh. 9 - Prob. 23RECh. 9 - Prob. 24RECh. 9 - Power series from the geometric series Use the...Ch. 9 - Power series from the geometric series Use the...Ch. 9 - Power series from the geometric series Use the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28RECh. 9 - Prob. 29RECh. 9 - Power series from the geometric series Use the...Ch. 9 - Taylor series Write out the first three nonzero...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32RECh. 9 - Taylor series Write out the first three nonzero...Ch. 9 - Taylor series Write out the first three nonzero...Ch. 9 - Taylor series Write out the first three nonzero...Ch. 9 - Taylor series Write out the first three nonzero...Ch. 9 - Prob. 37RECh. 9 - Prob. 38RECh. 9 - Prob. 39RECh. 9 - Prob. 40RECh. 9 - Binomial series Write out the first three terms of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42RECh. 9 - Prob. 43RECh. 9 - Prob. 44RECh. 9 - Convergence Write the remainder term Rn(x) for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46RECh. 9 - Limits by power series Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9 - Limits by power series Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9 - Limits by power series Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9 - Limits by power series Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9 - Limits by power series Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 52RECh. 9 - Definite integrals by power series Use a Taylor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 54RECh. 9 - Definite integrals by power series Use a Taylor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56RECh. 9 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 58RECh. 9 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 60RECh. 9 - Prob. 61RECh. 9 - Prob. 62RECh. 9 - Prob. 63RECh. 9 - Graphing Taylor polynomials Consider the function...
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- 4. Which substitution would you use to simplify the following integrand? S a) x = sin b) x = 2 tan 0 c) x = 2 sec 3√√3 3 x3 5. After making the substitution x = = tan 0, the definite integral 2 2 3 a) ៖ ស្លឺ sin s π - dᎾ 16 0 cos20 b) 2/4 10 cos 20 π sin30 6 - dᎾ c) Π 1 cos³0 3 · de 16 0 sin20 1 x²√x²+4 3 (4x²+9)2 π d) cos²8 16 0 sin³0 dx d) x = tan 0 dx simplifies to: de 6. In order to evaluate (tan 5xsec7xdx, which would be the most appropriate strategy? a) Separate a sec²x factor b) Separate a tan²x factor c) Separate a tan xsecx factor 7. Evaluate 3x x+4 - dx 1 a) 3x+41nx + 4 + C b) 31n|x + 4 + C c) 3 ln x + 4+ C d) 3x - 12 In|x + 4| + C x+4arrow_forward1. Abel's Theorem. The goal in this problem is to prove Abel's theorem by following a series of steps (each step must be justified). Theorem 0.1 (Abel's Theorem). If y1 and y2 are solutions of the differential equation y" + p(t) y′ + q(t) y = 0, where p and q are continuous on an open interval, then the Wronskian is given by W (¥1, v2)(t) = c exp(− [p(t) dt), where C is a constant that does not depend on t. Moreover, either W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I or W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I. 1. (a) From the two equations (which follow from the hypotheses), show that y" + p(t) y₁ + q(t) y₁ = 0 and y½ + p(t) y2 + q(t) y2 = 0, 2. (b) Observe that Hence, conclude that (YY2 - Y1 y2) + P(t) (y₁ Y2 - Y1 Y2) = 0. W'(y1, y2)(t) = yY2 - Y1 y2- W' + p(t) W = 0. 3. (c) Use the result from the previous step to complete the proof of the theorem.arrow_forward2. Observations on the Wronskian. Suppose the functions y₁ and y2 are solutions to the differential equation p(x)y" + q(x)y' + r(x) y = 0 on an open interval I. 1. (a) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both vanish at the same point in I, then y₁ and y2 cannot form a fundamental set of solutions. 2. (b) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both attain a maximum or minimum at the same point in I, then y₁ and Y2 cannot form a fundamental set of solutions. 3. (c) show that the functions & and t² are linearly independent on the interval (−1, 1). Verify that both are solutions to the differential equation t² y″ – 2ty' + 2y = 0. Then justify why this does not contradict Abel's theorem. 4. (d) What can you conclude about the possibility that t and t² are solutions to the differential equation y" + q(x) y′ + r(x)y = 0?arrow_forward
- Question 4 Find an equation of (a) The plane through the point (2, 0, 1) and perpendicular to the line x = y=2-t, z=3+4t. 3t, (b) The plane through the point (3, −2, 8) and parallel to the plane z = x+y. (c) The plane that contains the line x = 1+t, y = 2 − t, z = 4 - 3t and is parallel to the plane 5x + 2y + z = 1. (d) The plane that passes through the point (1,2,3) and contains the line x = 3t, y = 1+t, and z = 2-t. (e) The plane that contains the lines L₁: x = 1 + t, y = 1 − t, z = 2t and L2 : x = 2 − s, y = s, z = 2.arrow_forwardPlease find all values of x.arrow_forward3. Consider the initial value problem 9y" +12y' + 4y = 0, y(0) = a>0: y′(0) = −1. Solve the problem and find the value of a such that the solution of the initial value problem is always positive.arrow_forward
- 5. Euler's equation. Determine the values of a for which all solutions of the equation 5 x²y" + axy' + y = 0 that have the form (A + B log x) x* or Ax¹¹ + Bä” tend to zero as a approaches 0.arrow_forward4. Problem on variable change. The purpose of this problem is to perform an appropriate change of variables in order to reduce the problem to a second-order equation with constant coefficients. ty" + (t² − 1)y'′ + t³y = 0, 0arrow_forward4. Some psychologists contend that the number of facts of a certain type that are remembered after t hours is given by f(t)== 90t 951-90 Find the rate at which the number of facts remembered is changing after 1 hour and after 10 hours. Interpret.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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