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Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321947345
Author: William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.4, Problem 21E
Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor series.
21.
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Evaluate the definite integral using the given integration limits and the limits obtained by trigonometric substitution.
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249
(a) the given integration limits
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Assignment #1
Q1: Test the following series for convergence. Specify the test you use:
1
n+5
(-1)n
a) Σn=o
√n²+1
b) Σn=1 n√n+3
c) Σn=1 (2n+1)3
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1
d) Σn=1 3n-1
e) Σn=1
4+4n
answer problem 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, and 1e and show work/ explain how you got the answer
Chapter 9 Solutions
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Suppose you use a second-order Taylor polynomial...Ch. 9.1 - Does the accuracy of an approximation given by a...Ch. 9.1 - The first three Taylor polynomials for f(x)=1+x...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.1 - How is the remainder Rn(x) in a Taylor polynomial...Ch. 9.1 - Explain how to estimate the remainder in an...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...
Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Linear and quadratic approximation a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Taylor polynomials a. Find the nth-order Taylor...Ch. 9.1 - Taylor polynomials a. Find the nth-order Taylor...Ch. 9.1 - Taylor polynomials a. Find the nth-order Taylor...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a. Use the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a. Use the...Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a. Use the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.1 - Taylor polynomials centered at a 0 a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Taylor polynomials centered at a 0 a. Find the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Approximations with Taylor polynomials a....Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.1 - Remainders Find the remainder Rn for the nth-order...Ch. 9.1 - Remainders Find the remainder Rn for the nth-order...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.1 - Remainders Find the remainder Rn for the nth-order...Ch. 9.1 - Remainders Find the remainder Rn for the nth-order...Ch. 9.1 - Remainders Find the remainder Rn for the nth-order...Ch. 9.1 - Estimating errors Use the remainder to find a...Ch. 9.1 - Estimating errors Use the remainder to find a...Ch. 9.1 - Estimating errors Use the remainder to find a...Ch. 9.1 - Estimating errors Use the remainder to find a...Ch. 9.1 - Estimating errors Use the remainder to find a...Ch. 9.1 - Estimating errors Use the remainder to find a...Ch. 9.1 - Error bounds Use the remainder to find a bound on...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.1 - Error bounds Use the remainder to find a bound on...Ch. 9.1 - Error bounds Use the remainder to find a bound on...Ch. 9.1 - Error bounds Use the remainder to find a bound on...Ch. 9.1 - Error bounds Use the remainder to find a bound on...Ch. 9.1 - Number of terms What is the minimum order of the...Ch. 9.1 - Number of terms What is the minimum order of the...Ch. 9.1 - Number of terms What is the minimum order of the...Ch. 9.1 - Number of terms What is the minimum order of the...Ch. 9.1 - Number of terms What is the minimum order of the...Ch. 9.1 - Number of terms What is the minimum order of the...Ch. 9.1 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 9.1 - Matching functions with polynomials Match...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 9.1 - Small argument approximations Consider the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 9.1 - Small argument approximations Consider the...Ch. 9.1 - Small argument approximations Consider the...Ch. 9.1 - Small argument approximations Consider the...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 84ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 85ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 90ECh. 9.1 - Best expansion point Suppose you wish to...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 92ECh. 9.1 - Tangent line is p1 Let f be differentiable at x =...Ch. 9.1 - Local extreme points and inflection points Suppose...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 95ECh. 9.1 - Approximating In x Let f(x) = ln x and let pn and...Ch. 9.1 - Approximating square roots Let p1 and q1 be the...Ch. 9.1 - A different kind of approximation When...Ch. 9.2 - Write the first four terms of a power series with...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - What tests are used to determine the radius of...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Do the interval and radius of convergence of a...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Interval and radius of convergence Determine the...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the geometric series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the geometric series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the geometric series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the geometric series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the geometric series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the geometric series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Combining power series Use the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.2 - Differentiating and integrating power series Find...Ch. 9.2 - Differentiating and integrating power series Find...Ch. 9.2 - Differentiating and integrating power series Find...Ch. 9.2 - Differentiating and integrating power series Find...Ch. 9.2 - Differentiating and integrating power series Find...Ch. 9.2 - Differentiating and integrating power series Find...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Functions to power series Find power series...Ch. 9.2 - Functions to power series Find power series...Ch. 9.2 - Functions to power series Find power series...Ch. 9.2 - Functions to power series Find power series...Ch. 9.2 - Functions to power series Find power series...Ch. 9.2 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 9.2 - Radius of convergence Find the radius of...Ch. 9.2 - Radius of convergence Find the radius of...Ch. 9.2 - Summation notation Write the following power...Ch. 9.2 - Summation notation Write the following power...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.2 - Scaling power series If the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Shifting power series If the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.2 - Series to functions Find the function represented...Ch. 9.2 - Series to functions Find the function represented...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.2 - Series to functions Find the function represented...Ch. 9.2 - Series to functions Find the function represented...Ch. 9.2 - A useful substitution Replace x with x 1 in the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 9.2 - Exponential function In Section 9.3, we show that...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 9.2 - Remainders Let f(x)=k=0xk=11xandSn(x)=k=0n1xk. The...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 9.2 - Inverse sine Given the power series...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 9.3 - How are the Taylor polynomials for a function f...Ch. 9.3 - What conditions must be satisfied by a function f...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - For what values of p does the Taylor series for...Ch. 9.3 - In terms of the remainder, what does it mean for a...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Maclaurin series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Taylor series centered at a 0 a. Find the first...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.3 - Binomial series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Binomial series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.3 - Binomial series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Binomial series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Binomial series a. Find the first four nonzero...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Working with binomial series Use properties of...Ch. 9.3 - Remainders Find the remainder in the Taylor series...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 9.3 - Remainders Find the remainder in the Taylor series...Ch. 9.3 - Remainders Find the remainder in the Taylor series...Ch. 9.3 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Any method a. Use any analytical method to find...Ch. 9.3 - Approximating powers Compute the coefficients for...Ch. 9.3 - Approximating powers Compute the coefficients for...Ch. 9.3 - Approximating powers Compute the coefficients for...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 9.3 - Integer coefficients Show that the first five...Ch. 9.3 - Choosing a good center Suppose you want to...Ch. 9.3 - Alternative means By comparing the first four...Ch. 9.3 - Alternative means By comparing the first four...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 9.3 - Composition of series Use composition of series to...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 9.3 - Approximations Choose a Taylor series and center...Ch. 9.3 - Approximations Choose a Taylor series and center...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 90ECh. 9.4 - Explain the strategy presented in this section for...Ch. 9.4 - Explain the method presented in this section for...Ch. 9.4 - How would you approximate e0.6 using the Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - What condition must be met by a function f for it...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Limits Evaluate the following limits using Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Power series for derivatives a. Differentiate the...Ch. 9.4 - Differential equations a. Find a power series for...Ch. 9.4 - Differential equations a. Find a power series for...Ch. 9.4 - Differential equations a. Find a power series for...Ch. 9.4 - Differential equations a. Find a power series for...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating definite integrals Use a Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9.4 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9.4 - Evaluating an infinite series Let f(x) = (ex ...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.4 - Evaluating an infinite series Write the Taylor...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Representing functions by power series Identify...Ch. 9.4 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 9.4 - Limits with a parameter Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9.4 - Limits with a parameter Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9.4 - Limits with a parameter Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9.4 - A limit by Taylor series Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 9.4 - Elliptic integrals The period of a pendulum is...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 9.4 - Fresnel integrals The theory of optics gives rise...Ch. 9.4 - Error function An essential function in statistics...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 82ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 84ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 9 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Prob. 3RECh. 9 - Prob. 4RECh. 9 - Prob. 5RECh. 9 - Prob. 6RECh. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Prob. 8RECh. 9 - Prob. 9RECh. 9 - Prob. 10RECh. 9 - Prob. 11RECh. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - Approximations a. Find the Taylor polynomials of...Ch. 9 - Estimating remainders Find the remainder term...Ch. 9 - Estimating remainders Find the remainder term...Ch. 9 - Estimating remainders Find the remainder term...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17RECh. 9 - Prob. 18RECh. 9 - Prob. 19RECh. 9 - Prob. 20RECh. 9 - Prob. 21RECh. 9 - Prob. 22RECh. 9 - Prob. 23RECh. 9 - Prob. 24RECh. 9 - Power series from the geometric series Use the...Ch. 9 - Power series from the geometric series Use the...Ch. 9 - Power series from the geometric series Use the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28RECh. 9 - Prob. 29RECh. 9 - Power series from the geometric series Use the...Ch. 9 - Taylor series Write out the first three nonzero...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32RECh. 9 - Taylor series Write out the first three nonzero...Ch. 9 - Taylor series Write out the first three nonzero...Ch. 9 - Taylor series Write out the first three nonzero...Ch. 9 - Taylor series Write out the first three nonzero...Ch. 9 - Prob. 37RECh. 9 - Prob. 38RECh. 9 - Prob. 39RECh. 9 - Prob. 40RECh. 9 - Binomial series Write out the first three terms of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42RECh. 9 - Prob. 43RECh. 9 - Prob. 44RECh. 9 - Convergence Write the remainder term Rn(x) for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46RECh. 9 - Limits by power series Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9 - Limits by power series Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9 - Limits by power series Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9 - Limits by power series Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9 - Limits by power series Use Taylor series to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 52RECh. 9 - Definite integrals by power series Use a Taylor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 54RECh. 9 - Definite integrals by power series Use a Taylor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56RECh. 9 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 58RECh. 9 - Approximating real numbers Use an appropriate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 60RECh. 9 - Prob. 61RECh. 9 - Prob. 62RECh. 9 - Prob. 63RECh. 9 - Graphing Taylor polynomials Consider the function...
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In order to evaluate (tan 5xsec7xdx, which would be the most appropriate strategy? a) Separate a sec²x factor b) Separate a tan²x factor c) Separate a tan xsecx factor 7. Evaluate 3x x+4 - dx 1 a) 3x+41nx + 4 + C b) 31n|x + 4 + C c) 3 ln x + 4+ C d) 3x - 12 In|x + 4| + C x+4arrow_forward1. Abel's Theorem. The goal in this problem is to prove Abel's theorem by following a series of steps (each step must be justified). Theorem 0.1 (Abel's Theorem). If y1 and y2 are solutions of the differential equation y" + p(t) y′ + q(t) y = 0, where p and q are continuous on an open interval, then the Wronskian is given by W (¥1, v2)(t) = c exp(− [p(t) dt), where C is a constant that does not depend on t. Moreover, either W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I or W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I. 1. (a) From the two equations (which follow from the hypotheses), show that y" + p(t) y₁ + q(t) y₁ = 0 and y½ + p(t) y2 + q(t) y2 = 0, 2. (b) Observe that Hence, conclude that (YY2 - Y1 y2) + P(t) (y₁ Y2 - Y1 Y2) = 0. W'(y1, y2)(t) = yY2 - Y1 y2- W' + p(t) W = 0. 3. (c) Use the result from the previous step to complete the proof of the theorem.arrow_forward2. Observations on the Wronskian. Suppose the functions y₁ and y2 are solutions to the differential equation p(x)y" + q(x)y' + r(x) y = 0 on an open interval I. 1. (a) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both vanish at the same point in I, then y₁ and y2 cannot form a fundamental set of solutions. 2. (b) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both attain a maximum or minimum at the same point in I, then y₁ and Y2 cannot form a fundamental set of solutions. 3. (c) show that the functions & and t² are linearly independent on the interval (−1, 1). Verify that both are solutions to the differential equation t² y″ – 2ty' + 2y = 0. Then justify why this does not contradict Abel's theorem. 4. (d) What can you conclude about the possibility that t and t² are solutions to the differential equation y" + q(x) y′ + r(x)y = 0?arrow_forwardQuestion 4 Find an equation of (a) The plane through the point (2, 0, 1) and perpendicular to the line x = y=2-t, z=3+4t. 3t, (b) The plane through the point (3, −2, 8) and parallel to the plane z = x+y. (c) The plane that contains the line x = 1+t, y = 2 − t, z = 4 - 3t and is parallel to the plane 5x + 2y + z = 1. (d) The plane that passes through the point (1,2,3) and contains the line x = 3t, y = 1+t, and z = 2-t. (e) The plane that contains the lines L₁: x = 1 + t, y = 1 − t, z = 2t and L2 : x = 2 − s, y = s, z = 2.arrow_forwardPlease find all values of x.arrow_forward3. Consider the initial value problem 9y" +12y' + 4y = 0, y(0) = a>0: y′(0) = −1. Solve the problem and find the value of a such that the solution of the initial value problem is always positive.arrow_forward5. Euler's equation. Determine the values of a for which all solutions of the equation 5 x²y" + axy' + y = 0 that have the form (A + B log x) x* or Ax¹¹ + Bä” tend to zero as a approaches 0.arrow_forward4. Problem on variable change. The purpose of this problem is to perform an appropriate change of variables in order to reduce the problem to a second-order equation with constant coefficients. ty" + (t² − 1)y'′ + t³y = 0, 0arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
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