In Problems 9-14, use the transition matrix
to find
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- 2. Suppose that in Example 2.27, 400 units of food A, 500 units of B, and 600 units of C are placed in the test tube each day and the data on daily food consumption by the bacteria (in units per day) are as shown in Table 2.7. How many bacteria of each strain can coexist in the test tube and consume all of the food? Table 2.7 Bacteria Strain I Bacteria Strain II Bacteria Strain III Food A 1 2 0 Food B 2 1 3 Food C 1 1 1arrow_forward2.2.5. A simple Usher model of a certain organism tracks immature and (.2 3 mature classes, and is given by the matrix P .3 .5 a. On average, how many births are attributed to each adult in a time step? b. What percentage of adults die in each time step? c. Assuming no immature individuals are able to reproduce in a time step, what is the meaning of the upper left entry in P? d. What is the meaning of the lower left entry in P?arrow_forwardConsider a communication channel where each substation transmits and receive data. The probability between the substations is shown in figure 3. 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 2 2 0.3 Figure 3 i. Draw a transition diagram. ii. Write down a transition matrix, P. iii. Name the type of matrix in Q3(b) P(X, =2 X, = 1|X, =3) iv. P(X, =2 X, = 3X, =2) V. enarrow_forward
- Can someone please help me with these two questions. I am having so much trouble.arrow_forwardConsider a communication channel where each substation transmits and receive data. The probability between the substations is shown in figure 3. 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 2 2 3 0.3 Figure 3 i. Draw a transition diagram. ii. Write down a transition matrix, P. iii. Name the type of matrix in Q3(b) P(X; =2 X,=1\X, =3) iv. P(X; =2 _X,=3{X, =2) V.arrow_forward15C. Use the transition diagram to express the stochastic matrix corresponding to the states and transitions represented in this system. O 1519 0.8 L A B 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.3 A B 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.8 A www AB A B 0.7 0.8 А 0.3 0.2 The A B B 0.8 0.3 A 0.2 0.7 B AB A B 0.3 0.7 A 0.2 0.8 B P A 0.2 0.3 B 0.7arrow_forward
- Let us have the experience of a mouse falling into a trap inside a 6-room building, as shown in the figure below. If the room contains k doors, the probability that the mouse will choose one of these doors is 1/k if the mouse reaches room F that contains the food or room S that contains the trap. It will stay there and the experiment ends, the transition matrix is M= [0.5 0 0.5 0 0.3 0 0 ¹0.5 0 0 0.3 0.3 0 0.3 0.3 0 0.5 0 000 O a O b О с 2 000 0.5 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0.5 0 0.5 M = - 0 0.5 0.5 b 3 ..+. 4 5 0 0 S M= 0 0 0 1 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0 0.3 0.3 0 0 0.3 0 0.5 0 0 0.5 0 0 1 00000 10 0 000 0.5 0 0 0.5 0 0.3 0 0.3 0.3 0 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.5 0 0 000 0 0 0 0 C 0 0 0.3 0.5 1 (a)arrow_forwardCan someone please help me with this question. I am having so much trouble.arrow_forward2.Initially we have 2 red marbles in Box 1 and 2 white marble in Box 2. At every time step, we take a marble from each box and swap. Let Xt be the number of red marbles in Box 1 at time t. There are 3 states: 0, 1, 2. Let P be the transition matrix for {X;}, what is (P)oo (probability from state 0 to state 0)?arrow_forward
- 2. A manufacturer has a machine that, when operational at the beginning of a day, has a probability of 0.1 of breaking down sometime during the day. When this happens, the repair is done the next day and completed at the end of that day. The one-step transition matrix is obtained from Week 12 assignment Problem #3: State O-operational, state 1 – break down, state 3 -- repaired 0.9 0.1 0 0 0 1 0.9 0.1 0 P = (a) Use the approach described in Sec. 29.6 to find the µ¡¡ (the expected first passage time from state i to state j) for all i and j. Use these results to identify the expected number of full days that the machine will remain operational before the next breakdown after a repair is completed. (b) Now suppose that the machine already has gone 20 full days without a breakdown since the last repair was completed. How does the expected number of full days hereafter that the machine will remain operational before the next breakdown compare with the corresponding result from part (b) when…arrow_forwardSuppose a two state experiment has the following transition matrix: P= 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.4 Answer the following questions: 1. Find P(4). 2. If the experiment is in state 2 on the first observation, what is the probability it is in state 2 on the fifth observation? 3. If the experiment is in state 2 on the first observation, what is the probability it is in state 2 on the third and fifth observation?arrow_forward3. A study has determined that the occupation of a boy, as an adult, depends upon the occupation of his father and is given by the following transition matrix where P= professional, F= farmer and L= laborer Father's Occupation P F L 0.80 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.20 0.60 P Son's F Occupationarrow_forward
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning