The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined. The carbon atoms and the oxygen atom in dimethyl ether, C H 3 O C H 3 Concept Introduction: Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy. Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization. sp 3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital. sp 2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals. sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital. Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons. Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons. Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below, T y p e o f m o l e c u l e H y b r i d a i z a t i o n A t o m i c o r b i t a l s u s e d f o r h y b r i d a i z a t i o n G e o m e t r y A X 2 s p 1 s + 1 p L i n e a r A X 3 , A X 2 B s p 2 1 s + 2 p T r i g o n a l p l a n a r A X 4 , A X 3 B , A X 2 B 2 s p 3 1 s + 3 p T e t r a h e d r a l A X 5 , A X 4 B , A X 3 B 2 , A X 2 B 3 s p 3 d 1 s + 3 p + 1 d T r i g o n a l b i p y r a m i d a l A X 6 , A X 5 B , A X 4 B 2 s p 3 d 2 1 s + 3 p + 2 d O c t a h e d r a l A → C e n t r a l a t o m X → A t o m s b o n d e d t o A B → N o n b o n d i n g e l e c t r o n p a i r s o n A Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below, T y p e o f M o l e c u l e N o . o f a t o m s b o n d e d t o c e n t r a l a t o m s N o . o f l o n e p a i r s o n c e n t r a l a t o m A r r a n g e m e n t o f e l e c t r o n p a i r s M o l e c u l a r G e o m e t r y A B 2 2 0 L i n e a r L i n e a r A B 3 3 0 T r i g o n a l p l a n a r T r i g o n a l p l a n a r A B 4 4 0 T e t r a h e d r a l T e t r a h e d r a l A B 5 5 0 T r i g o n a l b i p y r a m i d a l T r i g o n a l b i p y r a m i d a l A B 6 6 0 O c t a h e d r a l O c t a h e d r a l

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The carbon atoms and the oxygen atom in dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

Each carbon atoms in propene

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The two carbon atoms and the nitrogen atom in the amino acid glycine

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB33301Trigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalTrigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

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Students have asked these similar questions

Linoleic acid (below) is an essential fatty acid found in many vegetable oils, such as soy, peanut, and cottonseed. A key structural feature of the molecule is the cis orientation around its two double bonds, where R1 and R2 represent two different groups that form the rest of the molecule. R, CH2 `H H' (a) How many different compounds are possible, changing only the cis/trans arrangements around these two double bonds? (b) How many are possible for a similar compound with three double bonds? R3. .CH2 R4 `H H `H H'

The connectivity of carbon oxysulfide is OCS. (a) Write a Lewis formula for carbon oxysulfide that satisfies the octet rule. (b) What is the molecular geometry according to VSEPR? (c) Does carbon oxysulfide have a dipole moment? If so, what is its direction?

Fill in any nonbonding valence electrons that are missing from the followingstructures:

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The carbon atoms and the oxygen atom in dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

Each carbon atoms in propene

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The two carbon atoms and the nitrogen atom in the amino acid glycine

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB33301Trigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalTrigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The carbon atoms and the oxygen atom in dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

Each carbon atoms in propene

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The two carbon atoms and the nitrogen atom in the amino acid glycine

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB33301Trigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalTrigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The carbon atoms and the oxygen atom in dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

Each carbon atoms in propene

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The two carbon atoms and the nitrogen atom in the amino acid glycine

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB33301Trigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalTrigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 9PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The carbon atoms and the oxygen atom in dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

Each carbon atoms in propene

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The two carbon atoms and the nitrogen atom in the amino acid glycine

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB33301Trigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalTrigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 9PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The carbon atoms and the oxygen atom in dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 9PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The carbon atoms and the oxygen atom in dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

Each carbon atoms in propene

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

Each carbon atoms in propene

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB330Trigonal planarTrigonal planarAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The two carbon atoms and the nitrogen atom in the amino acid glycine

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB33301Trigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalTrigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

The two carbon atoms and the nitrogen atom in the amino acid glycine

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.

Geometry of a molecule can be predicted by knowing its hybridization.

sp3 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and three p-orbital.

sp2 hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization between one s-orbital and two p-orbitals.

sp hybrid orbitals is produced by hybridization of single s-orbital and single p-orbital.

Electron geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering both bond electron pairs and lone pair of electrons.

Molecular geometry is the shape of a molecule predicted by considering only bond pair of electrons.

Geometry of different types of molecule with respect to the hybridizations are mentioned are mentioned below,

Type of moleculeHybridaization Atomic orbitals used for hybridaization GeometryAX2sp1s+1pLinearAX3,AX2Bsp21s+2pTrigonal planarAX4,AX3B,AX2B2sp31s+3pTetrahedralAX5,AX4B,AX3B2,AX2B3sp3d1s+3p+1dTrigonal bipyramidalAX6,AX5B,AX4B2sp3d21s+3p+2dOctahedralA → Central atomX → Atoms bonded to AB → Non bonding electron pairs on A

Geometry of different type of molecules with respect to the number of electron pairs are mentioned below,

Type of Molecule No. of atomsbonded to central atomsNo. of lone pairs on central atomArrangement of electron pairsMolecularGeometryAB220LinearLinearAB33301Trigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalTrigonal planarTrigonal pyramidalAB440TetrahedralTetrahedralAB550Trigonal bipyramidalTrigonal bipyramidalAB660OctahedralOctahedral

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 9.1 - Use valence bond theory to describe the bonding in...Ch. 9.1 - Identify the hybridization of each underlined atom...Ch. 9.1 - Use valence bond theory to describe the bonding in...Ch. 9.2 - What is the electron configuration of the H2+ ion?...Ch. 9.2 - Could the anion Li2 exist? What is the ions bond...Ch. 9.2 - The cations O2+ and N2+ are formed when molecules...Ch. 9.3 - Photoelectron spectroscopy is s1milar to the...Ch. 9.3 - What is the energy of a photon with a wavelength...Ch. 9.3 - Using the accompanying figure, state which...Ch. 9.3 - The kinetic energy of an electron ejected from the...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the hybrid orbital set used by the indicated atom in the below mentioned molecule should be determined.

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