Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 9P
To determine
The time for which the moving clock slow down compared to the Earth based clock.
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An atomic clock moves at 1500 km/h for 2.00 h as measured by an identical clock on the Earth. How many nanoseconds slow will the moving clock be compared with the Earth clock, at the end of the 2.00 h interval? answer in ns please
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 9.4 - Suppose the observer O on the train in Active...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.2QQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.3QQCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.4QQCh. 9.5 - You are driving on a freeway at a relativistic...Ch. 9.7 - The following pairs of energiesparticle 1: E, 2E;...Ch. 9 - An astronaut is traveling in a spacecraft in outer...Ch. 9 - A distant astronomical object (a quasar) is moving...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3OQCh. 9 - A spacecraft zooms past the Earth with a constant...
Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements are fundamental...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6OQCh. 9 - Prob. 7OQCh. 9 - Prob. 8OQCh. 9 - Two identical clocks are set side by side and...Ch. 9 - You measure the volume of a cube at rest to be V0....Ch. 9 - A train is approaching you at very high speed as...Ch. 9 - Explain why, when defining the length of a rod, it...Ch. 9 - A particle is moving at a speed less than c/2. If...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CQCh. 9 - (a) “Newtonian mechanics correctly describes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9CQCh. 9 - (i) An object is placed at a position p > f from a...Ch. 9 - With regard to reference frames, how does general...Ch. 9 - In a laboratory frame of reference, an observer...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - An astronaut is traveling in a space vehicle...Ch. 9 - At what speed does a clock move if it is measured...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Prob. 8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - Prob. 10PCh. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Prob. 12PCh. 9 - A friend passes by you in a spacecraft traveling...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - Prob. 15PCh. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - Prob. 17PCh. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - An enemy spacecraft moves away from the Earth at a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20PCh. 9 - Figure P9.21 shows a jet of material (at the upper...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - Prob. 23PCh. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Prob. 25PCh. 9 - Prob. 26PCh. 9 - Prob. 27PCh. 9 - Prob. 28PCh. 9 - Prob. 29PCh. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - Prob. 31PCh. 9 - Prob. 32PCh. 9 - Prob. 33PCh. 9 - Prob. 34PCh. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Prob. 36PCh. 9 - Prob. 37PCh. 9 - Prob. 38PCh. 9 - Prob. 39PCh. 9 - Prob. 40PCh. 9 - Prob. 41PCh. 9 - Prob. 42PCh. 9 - Prob. 43PCh. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Prob. 45PCh. 9 - Prob. 46PCh. 9 - Prob. 47PCh. 9 - Prob. 48PCh. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - Prob. 50PCh. 9 - Prob. 51PCh. 9 - Prob. 52PCh. 9 - An alien spaceship traveling at 0.600c toward the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 54PCh. 9 - Prob. 55PCh. 9 - Prob. 56PCh. 9 - Prob. 57PCh. 9 - Prob. 58PCh. 9 - Spacecraft I, containing students taking a physics...Ch. 9 - Prob. 60PCh. 9 - Prob. 61PCh. 9 - Prob. 62PCh. 9 - Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is...Ch. 9 - A rod of length L0 moving with a speed v along the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 65P
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- A clock on a moving spacecraft runs 1 s slower per day relative to an identical clock on Earth. What is the relative speed of the spacecraft? (Hint: For v/c << 1, note that γ ≈ 1 + v2/2c2.)arrow_forwardSpacecraft I, containing students taking a physics exam, approaches the Earth with a speed of 0.600c (relative to the Earth), while spacecraft II, containing professors proctoring the exam, moves at 0.280c (relative to the Earth) directly toward the students. If the professors stop the exam after 50.0 min have passed on their clock, for what time interval does the exam last as measured by (a) the students and (b) an observer on the Earth?arrow_forwardJoe and Moe are twins. In the laboratory frame at location S1 (2.00 km, 0.200 km, 0.150 km). Joe shoots a picture for aduration of t= 12.0 s. For the same duration as measured inthe laboratory frame, at location S2 (1.00 km, 0.200 km,0.300 km), Moe also shoots a picture. Both Joe and Moe begintaking their pictures at t = 0 in the laboratory frame. Determine the duration of each event as measured by an observer ina frame moving at a speed of 2.00 108 m/s along the x axisin the positive x direction. Assume that at t = t = 0, the origins of the two frames coincide.arrow_forward
- An astronaut is traveling in a spacecraft in outer space in a straight line at a constant speed of 0.500c. Which of the following effects would she experience? (a) She would feel heavier. (b) She would find it harder to breathe. (c) Her heart rate would change. (d) Some of the dimensions of her spacecraft would be shorter. (e) None of those answers is correct.arrow_forwardTwo identically constructed clocks are synchronized. One is put in an eastward orbit around Earth while the other remains on Earth. Which clock runs slower? When the moving clock returns to Earth, will the two clocks still be synchronized?arrow_forwardExplain why, when defining the length of a rod, it is necessary to specify that the positions of the ends of the rod are to be measured simultaneously.arrow_forward
- Calculate the momentum of a proton moving with a speed of (a) 0.010c, (b) 0.50c, (c) 0.90c. (d) Convert the answers of (a)(c) to MeV/c.arrow_forwardA spacecraft moves at a speed of 0.900c. If its length is L as measured by an observer on the spacecraft, what is the length measured by a ground observer?arrow_forwardWhen a missile is shot from one spaceship towards another, it leaves the first at 0.950c and approaches the other at 0.750c. What is the relative velocity of the two ships?arrow_forward
- Two powerless rockets are on a collision course. The rockets are moving with speeds of 0.800c and 0.600c and are initially 2.52 × 1012 m apart as measured by Liz, an Earth observer, as shown in Figure P1.34. Both rockets are 50.0 m in length as measured by Liz. (a) What are their respective proper lengths? (b) What is the length of each rocket as measured by an observer in the other rocket? (c) According to Liz, how long before the rockets collide? (d) According to rocket 1, how long before they collide? (e) According to rocket 2, how long before they collide? (f) If both rocket crews are capable of total evacuation within 90 min (their own time), will there be any casualties? Figure P1.34arrow_forwardBecause of the earth’s rotation, a person living on top of a mountain moves at a faster speed than someone at sea level. The mountain dweller’s clocks thus run slowly compared to those at sea level. If the average life span of a hermit is 80 years, on average how much longer would a hermit dwelling on the top of a 3000-m-high mountain live compared to a sea- level hermit?arrow_forwardA clock is moving at v =(4/5)c. c is the speed of light. The clock passes our clock when both clocks read t = 0. When the moving clock reads t = 30 s, what will the clocks in our frame read?arrow_forward
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