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(i) An object is placed at a position p > f from a concave mirror as shown in Figure CQ9.10a, where f is the focal length of the mirror. In such a situation, an image is formed at a distance q from the mirror, as we discuss in Chapter 26. The distances are related by the mirror equation:
In a finite time interval, the object is moved to the right to a position at the focal point F of the mirror. Show that the image of the object moves at a speed greater than the
Figure CQ9.10
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Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
- A pirate has buried his treasure on an island with five trees located at the points (30.0 m, 20.0 m), (60.0 m, 80.0 m). (10.0 m, 10.0 m), (40.0 m, 30.0 m), and (70.0 m, 60.0 m), all measured relative to some origin, as shown in Figure P3.46. His ships log instructs you to start at tree A and move toward tree B, but to cover only one-half the distance between A and B. Then move toward tree C, covering one-third the distance between your current location and C. Next move toward tree D, covering one-fourth the distance between where you are and D. Finally move toward tree E, covering one-fifth the distance between you and E, stop, and dig. (a) Assume you have correctly determined the order in which the pirate labeled the trees as A, B, C, D, and E as shown in the figure. What are the coordinates of the point where his treasure is buried? (b) What If? What if you do not really know the way the pirate labeled the trees? What would happen to the answer if you rearranged the order of the trees, for instance, to B (30 m, 20 m), A (60 m, 80 m), E (10 m, 10 m), C (40 m, 30 m), and D (70 m, 60 m)? State reasoning to show that the answer does not depend on the order in which the trees are labeled. Figure P3.46arrow_forwardGiven the following equations of motion, and matrix P, 6.0000 0.0000 90.0000 -44.0000 |{x(t)}+ {x(t)}= 0, 0.6256 0.7802 [P]= 0.7802 -0.6256 0.0000 4.0000 -44.0000 44.0000 Determine the modal matrix [S]. 0.8580 0.6256 [S]= -0.5137 0.7802 0.7802 -0.6325 [S]= -0.6256 0.7746 0.2554 0.3185 [S]= 0.3901 -0.3128 0.8580 -0.6325 [S)= -0.5137 0.7746 Nonearrow_forwardAn ant, crazed by the Sun on a hot Texas afternoon, darts over an xy plane scratched in the dirt. The x and y components of four consecutive darts are the following, all in centimeters: (35.0, 44.0), (bx, -63.0), (-17.0, cy), (-82.0, -67.0).The overall displacement of the four darts has the xy components (-140, -21.0).What are (a) bx and (b) cy? What are the (c) magnitude and (d) angle (counterclockwise from the positive direction of the x axis) of the overall displacement?arrow_forward
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