
Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259638138
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.98QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mass percentage of
Concept introduction:
Precipitation reaction:
When two solutions are mixed together and if an insoluble compound settles down in the solution, which is known as precipitate, then the reaction is known as a precipitation reaction.
The mass of the precipitate depends on the reactant masses.
Mole:
Mole of the compound is given by ratio between mass of the analyte and molar mass of the compound.
Mass:
The mass of solute present in the solution is given by multiplication of mole and molar mass of the solute.
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
acids:
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1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF
solution.
bases:
Х
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1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both HF and NaF.
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
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formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
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other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
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B
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
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—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
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rise
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rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 9.1 - Sports drinks typically contain sucrose...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1PPACh. 9.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 9.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1.1SRCh. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1.2SRCh. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1.3SRCh. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1.4SRCh. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1.5SRCh. 9.2 - Classify each of the following compounds as...
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2PPACh. 9.2 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 9.2 - Using Tables 9.2 and 9.3, identify a compound that...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3WECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3PPACh. 9.2 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 9.2 - Which diagram best represents the result when...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2.1SRCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2.2SRCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2.3SRCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2.4SRCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2.5SRCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.4WECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4PPACh. 9.3 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3.1SRCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3.2SRCh. 9.3 - Which of the following is the correct net ionic...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3.4SRCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.5WECh. 9.4 - Prob. 5PPACh. 9.4 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 9.4 - Write the balanced equation for the reaction...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.6WECh. 9.4 - Using the activity series, predict which of the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 9.4 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.7WECh. 9.4 - Predict which of the following reactions will...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 9.4 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 9.4 - Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in each...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.4.2SRCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.4.3SRCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.4.4SRCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.8WECh. 9.5 - Prob. 8PPACh. 9.5 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 8PPCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.9WECh. 9.5 - Prob. 9PPACh. 9.5 - Prob. 9PPBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9PPCCh. 9.5 - Starting with a 2.0-M stock solution of...Ch. 9.5 - Starting with a 6.552-M stock solution of HNO3,...Ch. 9.5 - Five standard solutions of HBr are prepared by...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 10PPCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.11WECh. 9.5 - Prob. 11PPACh. 9.5 - Prob. 11PPBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 11PPCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.12WECh. 9.5 - Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in a...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 12PPBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 12PPCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.13WECh. 9.5 - Prob. 13PPACh. 9.5 - Prob. 13PPBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 13PPCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5.1SRCh. 9.5 - What mass of glucose (C6H12O6) in grams must be...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5.3SRCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5.4SRCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5.5SRCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5.6SRCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.14WECh. 9.6 - Prob. 14PPACh. 9.6 - Prob. 14PPBCh. 9.6 - Which diagram best represents the solution...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.15WECh. 9.6 - Prob. 15PPACh. 9.6 - What volume (in mL) of a 0.2550 M NaOH solution...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 15PPCCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.16WECh. 9.6 - Prob. 16PPACh. 9.6 - Prob. 16PPBCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.17WECh. 9.6 - Prob. 17PPACh. 9.6 - What is the molar mass of a diprotic acid if 30.5...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 17PPCCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.6.1SRCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.6.2SRCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.6.3SRCh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.6.4SRCh. 9 - What is the balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2KSPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.3KSPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4KSPCh. 9 - Define solute, solvent, and solution by describing...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between a nonelectrolyte...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6QPCh. 9 - You are given a water-soluble compound X. Describe...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.8QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.9QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.10QPCh. 9 - Which of the following diagrams best represents...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.12QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13QPCh. 9 - Describe hydration. What properties of water...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between a molecular...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.17QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18QPCh. 9 - Which reaction is represented by the net ionic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20QPCh. 9 - Characterize the following compounds as soluble or...Ch. 9 - Write ionic and net ionic equations for the...Ch. 9 - Write ionic and net ionic equations for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.24QPCh. 9 - Which of the following processes will likely...Ch. 9 - List the general properties of acids and bases.Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.27QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.28QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29QPCh. 9 - What factors qualify a compound as a salt? Specify...Ch. 9 - Identify the following as a weak or strong acid or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.32QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.33QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.34QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.35QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.36QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.37QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.38QPCh. 9 - Describe how the activity series is organized, and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.40QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41QPCh. 9 - For the complete redox reactions represented here,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.43QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.44QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.45QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.46QPCh. 9 - Give the oxidation numbers for the underlined...Ch. 9 - Give the oxidation numbers for the underlined...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.49QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.50QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.52QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.53QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.54QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.55QPCh. 9 - Which of the following would result in the actual...Ch. 9 - Why cant we prepare the solution by first filling...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3VCCh. 9 - Prob. 9.4VCCh. 9 - Prob. 9.56QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.57QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.58QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.59QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.60QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.61QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.62QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.63QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.64QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.65QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.66QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.67QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.68QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.69QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.70QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.71QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.72QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.73QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.74QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.75QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.76QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.77QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.78QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.79QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.80QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.81QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.82QPCh. 9 - Complete the following table for a solution at...Ch. 9 - (a) What is the Na+ concentration in each of the...Ch. 9 - (a) Determine the chloride ion concentration in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.86QPCh. 9 - Determine the resulting nitrate ion concentration...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.88QPCh. 9 - Absorbance values for five standard solutions of a...Ch. 9 - Which best represents the before-and-after...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.91QPCh. 9 - Describe the basic steps involved in gravimetric...Ch. 9 - Explain why distilled water must be used in the...Ch. 9 - Describe the basic steps involved in an acid-base...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.95QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.96QPCh. 9 - Would the volume of a 0.10 M NaOH solution needed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.98QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.99QPCh. 9 - The concentration of Cu2+ ions in the water (which...Ch. 9 - How many grams of NaCl are required to precipitate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.102QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.103QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.104QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.105QPCh. 9 - Which of the following best represents the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.107QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.108QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.109QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.110QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.111QPCh. 9 - A 5.00 102 mL sample of 2.00 M HCl solution is...Ch. 9 - Calculate the volume of a 0.156 M CuSO4 solution...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.114QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.115QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.116QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.117QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.118QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.119QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.120QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.121QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.122QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.123QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.124QPCh. 9 - Classify the following reactions according to the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.126QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.127QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.128QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.129QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.130QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.131QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.132QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.133QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.134QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.135QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.136QPCh. 9 - The concentration of lead ions (Pb2+) in a sample...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.138QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.139QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.140QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.141QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.142QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.143QPCh. 9 - The following are common household compounds: salt...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.145QPCh. 9 - A 0.8870-g sample of a mixture of NaCl and KCl is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.147QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.148QPCh. 9 - Acetylsalicylic acid (HC9H7O4) is a monoprotic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.150QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.151QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.152QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.153QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.154QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.155QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.156QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.157QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.158QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.159QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.160QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.161QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.162QPCh. 9 - Give a chemical explanation for each of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.164QPCh. 9 - The following cycle of copper experiment is...Ch. 9 - Use the periodic table framework given here to...Ch. 9 - A 22.02-mL solution containing 1.615 g Mg(NO3)2 is...Ch. 9 - Because the acid-base and precipitation reactions...
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