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(a)
Interpretation:
The balanced equation for the reaction of
Concept introduction:
Balanced equation:
Balanced equation is equation for a
Oxidation number:
The oxidation number of an atom is varied by involving in reaction is called
In the redox reaction the number of electron is loosed or gained by an atom to form an electrically neutral product is called oxidation number.
Molarity:
The concentration of the solutions is given by the term of molarity and it is given by ratio between numbers of moles of solute present in litter of solution.
Mole:
The mole of the solute is calculated by multiplication of concentration of solution and volume of the solution and it is,
(b)
Interpretation:
The balanced equation for the reaction of
Concept introduction:
Balanced equation:
Balanced equation is equation for a chemical reaction, which is written by the number of atoms for each element and total charges of ions are equal in the reaction for in both reactants and the products sides.
Oxidation number:
The oxidation number of an atom is varied by involving in reaction is called redox reaction.
In the redox reaction the number of electron is loosed or gained by an atom to form an electrically neutral product is called oxidation number.
Molarity:
The concentration of the solutions is given by the term of molarity and it is given by ratio between numbers of moles of solute present in litter of solution.
Mole:
The mole of the solute is calculated by multiplication of concentration of solution and volume of the solution and it is,
(c)
Interpretation:
The balanced equation for the reaction of
Concept introduction:
Balanced equation:
Balanced equation is equation for a chemical reaction, which is written by the number of atoms for each element and total charges of ions are equal in the reaction for in both reactants and the products sides.
Oxidation number:
The oxidation number of an atom is varied by involving in reaction is called redox reaction.
In the redox reaction the number of electron is loosed or gained by an atom to form an electrically neutral product is called oxidation number.
Molarity:
The concentration of the solutions is given by the term of molarity and it is given by ratio between numbers of moles of solute present in litter of solution.
Mole:
The mole of the solute is calculated by multiplication of concentration of solution and volume of the solution and it is,
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
- (6 pts - 2 pts each part) Although we focused our discussion on hydrogen light emission, all elements have distinctive emission spectra. Sodium (Na) is famous for its spectrum being dominated by two yellow emission lines at 589.0 and 589.6 nm, respectively. These lines result from electrons relaxing to the 3s subshell. a. What is the photon energy (in J) for one of these emission lines? Show your work. b. To what electronic transition in hydrogen is this photon energy closest to? Justify your answer-you shouldn't need to do numerical calculations. c. Consider the 3s subshell energy for Na - use 0 eV as the reference point for n=∞. What is the energy of the subshell that the electron relaxes from? Choose the same emission line that you did for part (a) and show your work.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward(9 Pts) In one of the two Rare Earth element rows of the periodic table, identify an exception to the general ionization energy (IE) trend. For the two elements involved, answer the following questions. Be sure to cite sources for all physical data that you use. a. (2 pts) Identify the two elements and write their electronic configurations. b. (2 pts) Based on their configurations, propose a reason for the IE trend exception. c. (5 pts) Calculate effective nuclear charges for the last electron in each element and the Allred-Rochow electronegativity values for the two elements. Can any of these values explain the IE trend exception? Explain how (not) - include a description of how IE relates to electronegativity.arrow_forward
- Please explain thoroughly and provide steps to draw.arrow_forwardAs you can see in the picture, the instrument uses a Xe source. Given that the instrument is capable of measuring from 200-800nm, if Xe was not used, what other source(s) could be used? Refer to figure 7-3. How many monochrometers does this instrument have? Why? Trace the light as it goes from the Xenon lamp all the way to the circle just slightly to the right and a little bit down from S4. What do you think that circle is? In class we talked about many types of these, which kind do you think this one is for a fluorimeter? Why? Explain. What is/are some strategy(ies) that this instrument has for dealing with noise that you see present in the optics diagram? Why does a fluorescence cuvette have to be clear on four sides?arrow_forwardProvide steps and thoroughly solve.arrow_forward
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