Concept introduction:
Bonds:
Bonds are debt instruments issued by the borrower company to its lenders. Bonds are issued at a specified rate of interest and for a specified time period. The bondholders get a fixed rate of interest on the bonds and repayment of the bonds at the maturity date.
Amortization of Bonds premium or discount:
Bonds may be issued at a premium or discount. The premium or discount on issue of binds is amortized or the life of bonds using the straight line or effective rate methods.
Requirement 1:
To prepare:
The bond amortization table using the
Concept introduction:
Bonds:
Bonds are debt instruments issued by the borrower company to its lenders. Bonds are issued at a specified rate of interest and for a specified time period. The bondholders get a fixed rate of interest on the bonds and repayment of the bonds at the maturity date.
Amortization of Bonds premium or discount:
Bonds may be issued at a premium or discount. The premium or discount on issue of binds is amortized or the life of bonds using the straight line or effective rate methods.
Requirement 2:
To prepare:
The
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Volunteer Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value, 10% interest rate, and a 4-year term on July 1, 2018 and received $540,000. Interest is payable annually. The premium is amortized using the straightline method. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. A. July 1, 2018: entry to record issuing the bonds B. June 30, 2019: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders C. June 30, 2019: entry to record amortization of premium D. June 30, 2020: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders E. June 30, 2020: entry to record amortization of premiumarrow_forwardAggies Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value, 10% interest rate, and a 4-year term on July 1, 2018, and received $540,000. Interest is payable semi-annually. The premium is amortized using the straight-line method. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. A. July 1, 2018: entry to record issuing the bonds B. Dec. 31, 2018: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders C. Dec. 31, 2018: entry to record amortization of premiumarrow_forwardEdward Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value, 10% interest rate, and a 4-year term on July 1, 2018 and received $480,000. Interest is payable semiannually. The discount is amortized using the straight-line method. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. A. July 1, 2018: entry to record issuing the bonds B. Dec. 31, 2018: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders C. Dec. 31, 2018: entry to record amortization of discountarrow_forward
- Dixon Inc. issued bonds with a $500,000 face value, 10% interest rate, and a 4-year term on July 1, 2018 and received $480,000. Interest is payable annually. The discount is amortized using the straight-line method. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions. A. July 1, 2018: entry to record issuing the bonds B. June 30, 2019: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders C. June 30, 2019: entry to record amortization of discount D. June 30, 2020: entry to record payment of interest to bondholders E. June 30, 2020: entry to record amortization of discountarrow_forwardWilbury Corporation issued 1 million of 13.5% bonds for 985,071.68. The bonds are dated and issued October 1, 2019, are due September 30, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Assume an effective yield rate of 14%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. If income before interest and income taxes of 30% in 2020 is 500,000, compute net income under each alternative. 5. Assume the company retired the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 6. Compute the companys times interest earned (pretax operating income divided by interest expense) for 2020 under each alternative.arrow_forwardBats Corporation issued 800,000 of 12% face value bonds for 851,705.70. The bonds were dated and issued on April 1, 2019, are due March 31, 2023, and pay interest semiannually on September 30 and March 31. Bats sold the bonds to yield 10%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and premium amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and premium amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare any adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year, December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. Assume the company retires the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 103 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortizationarrow_forward
- Cornerstone Exercise Bonds Issued at a Discount (Effective Interest) Refer to the information for Sicily Corporation above. Required: Prepare the journal entries for December 31, 2020 and 2021. Use the following information for Cornerstone Exercises 9-33 and 9-34: Crafty Corporation issued 5475,000 of 5%, 7-year bonds on January 1, 2020, for $448,484. Interest is paid annually on December 31. The market rate of interest is 6%.arrow_forwardExercise Bonds with Annual Interest Payments Kiwi Corporation issued at par $350,000, 9% bonds on January 1, 2020. Interest is paid annually on December 31. The principal and the final interest payment are due on December 31, 2021. Required: Prepare the entry to recognize the issuance of the bonds. Prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2020. Prepare the journal entry to record repayment of the principal on December 31, 2021. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTIONHow would the interest expense for 2020 change if the bonds had been issued at a premium?arrow_forwardDisclosure of Debt On May 1, 2019, Ramden Company issues 13% bonds with a face value of 2 million. The bond contract calls for retirement of the bonds in periodic installments of 200,000, starting on May 1, 2020, and continuing on each May 1 thereafter until all bonds are retired. Required: How would the preceding information appear in Ramdens balance sheets on December 31, 2019, and 2020?arrow_forward
- BONDS ISSUED AT FACE VALUE Ramona Arroyo Co. issued the following bonds: REQUIRED Prepare journal entries for: (a) Issuance of the bonds. (b) Interest payment on the bonds on September 30, 20-1. (c) Year-end adjustment on the bonds for 20-1. (d) Reversing entry for the beginning of 20-2. (e) Interest payments on the bonds for 20-2 (March 31 and September 30). (f) Redemption at maturity.arrow_forwardBONDS ISSUED AT FACE VALUE Ito Co. issued the following bonds REQUIRED Prepare journal entries for: (a) Issuance of the bonds. (b) Interest payment on the bonds on September 30, 20-1. (c) Year-end adjustment on the bonds for 20-1. (d) Reversing entry for the beginning of 20-2. (e) Interest payments on the bonds for 20-2 (March 31 and September 30). (f) Redemption at maturity.arrow_forwardBrief ExerciseBonds Issued at a Premium (Effective Interest) Refer to the information above for Haley Industries. Required: Prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2022 and 2023. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 9-55 and 9-58: Haley Industries issued $120,000 of 11% , 7-year bonds on January 1, 2020, with $5,842 pre- mium. Interest is paid annually on December 31. The market rate of interest is 10%.arrow_forward
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