
Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Debt to Equity Ratio:
Debt to equity ratio is calculated to determine the leverage position of the company. It compares the total liabilities of the company with it total shareholders’ equity. The debt to equity ratio is calculated by dividing the Total Liabilities by Total
Debt to equity ratio = Total liabilitiesTotal Stockholder’s Equity
Basic Earnings per share:
The Basic Earnings per share is the amount of net income earned by each common share outstanding. The Earnings per share calculated by with help of following formula:
Basic Earnings per share=Net Income - Preferred DividendWeighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
Net Income available to common stockholder = Net income – Preferred Dividend
To indicate:
The additional information for an investor.

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Chapter 9 Solutions
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