Concept explainers
Long-Term Debt and Ethics
You arc the CFO of Diversified Industries. Diversified has suffered through 4 or 5 tough years. This has deteriorated its financial condition to the point that Diversified is in danger of violating two loan covenants related to its largest loan, which is not due for 12 more years. The loan contract states that if Diversified violates any of these covenants, the loan principal becomes immediately due and payable. Diversified would be unable to make this payment, and any additional loans taken to repay this loan would likely be at higher rates, forcing Diversified into bankruptcy. An investment banker suggests forming another entity (called “special purpose entities” or SPE) and transferring some debt to this SPE. Structuring the SPE very carefully will have the effect of moving enough debt off Diversifier's
Required:
How do you react to the investment banker?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- 29. On January 1, 20x1, ABC Bank extended a P1,000,000 loan to XYZ. Principal is due on December 31, 20x5 but 10% interest is due annually starting December 31, 20x1. On December 31, 20x3, XYZ was delinquent and it was ascertained that the loan is credit-impaired. ABC assessed that interests accruing on the loan will not be collected however the principal is expected to be collected in two equal annual installments starting December 31, 20x4. The current rate on December 31, 20x3 is 14%. Impairment loss is (use 6-decimal present value factor) The correct answer is: 232,231 REQUIRED: Provide a step-by-step solution. Note: The correct has been given. I need the solution.arrow_forward29. On January 1, 20x1, ABC Bank extended a P1,000,000 loan to XYZ. Principal is due on December 31, 20x5 but 10% interest is due annually starting December 31, 20x1. On December 31, 20x3, XYZ was delinquent and it was ascertained that the loan is credit-impaired. ABC assessed that interests accruing on the loan will not be collected however the principal is expected to be collected in two equal annual installments starting December 31, 20x4. The current rate on December 31, 20x3 is 14%. Impairment loss is (use 6-decimal present value factor) The correct answer is: 232,231arrow_forwardWildhorse Aristocrat nc. (WA) borrowed $210,000 from Grow Business Bank to finance the purchase of equipment costing $157,500 and to provide $52,500 in cash. The legal documentation states that the loan matures in 20 years, and the principal is to be paid in annual instalments of $10,500. The terms of the loan also indicate that WA must maintain a current ratio of 1.25 and cannot pay dividends that will reduce retained earnings below $105,000. The 2024 year-end statement of financial position, immediately prior to the bank loan and the purchase of equipment, follows: Current assets $108,675 Current liabilities $78,750 Non-current assets 415,590 Long-term liabilities 210,000 Common shares 105,000 Retained earnings 130,515 Total assets $524,265 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $524,265 Prepare the following statement of financial position assuming the maximum divided is declared and paid. Current Assets $ Non-current Assets $ Total Assets Current Liabilities Long-term…arrow_forward
- QUELL Co. owes PUT DOWN Bank F4,000,000 plus accrued interest of P360,000. The unamortized discount on the loan is P80,000. The debt is a 10-year, 12% loan. During 20x1, QUELL's business deteriorated due to loss of demand for its services. On December 31, 20x1, PUT DOWN Bank agrees to accept old equipment and cancel the entire debt. The equipment has a cost of P12,000,000, accumulated depreciation of P8,800,000, and fair value of P3,600,000. How much is the gain (loss) on the extinguishment of the debt?a. 1,800,000b. 760,000c. (1,800,000)d. 1,080,000arrow_forwardDue to extreme financial difficulties, Armada Company has negotiated a restructuring of its 10% P5,000,000 note payable due on December 31, 2021. the unpaid interest on the note on such date is P500,000. the creditor has agreed to reduce the face value to P4,000,000, forgive the unpaid interest, reduce the interest rate to 8% and extend the due date three years from December 31, 2021. Armada Company should report gain on extinguishment of debt in its 2021 income statement at Group of answer choices 1,203,200 1,703,200 540,000 2,000000arrow_forwardPlease make sure its correct sir thanks for ur workarrow_forward
- A bank agrees to buy three-month forward €500,000 at $1.14/€ from its client and simultaneously sells three-month €500,000 at $1.16/€ to offset the position. Three months later the Euro appreciates to $1.15/€ and the client declares bankruptcy. The following is true, except A At the end of three months, the bank will incur a loss of $5,000 compared to the expected gain. B At the end of the three month, the bank will incur a gain of $5,000 compared to the expected gain. C The current transaction requires the bank In three months to purchase €500,000 in exchange for $570,000. D The current transaction requires the bank In three months to sell €500,000 in exchange for $580,000.arrow_forwardWildhorse Aristocrat nc. (WA) borrowed $320.000 from Grow Business Bank to finance the purchase of equipment costing $240,000 and to provide $80,000 in cash. The legal documentation states that the loan matures in 20 years, and the principal is to be paid in annual installments of $16,000. The terms of the loan also indicate that WA must maintain a current ratio of 1.25 and cannot pay dividends that will reduce retained earnings below $160,000. The 2024 year-end statement of financial position, immediately prior to the bank loan and the purchase of equipment, follows: Current assets $178.800 Current liabilities $120,000 Non-current assets 618.320 Long-term liabilities 320,000 Common shares 160,000 Retained earnings 197,120 Total assets $797,120 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $797,120 Prepare the following statement of financial position assuming the maximum dividend is declared and paid. Calculate the current ratio using the updated statement of financial position (round…arrow_forwardmanagement, Tagaytay Highlands Company had negotiated a restructuring of an 8% P6,000,000 note payable to Second Due to adverse economic circumstances and poor Bank due on January 1, 2021. There was no accrued interest Bank due on January 1, 2021. There was no accrued interest on the note on January 1, 2021. The bank reduced the principal obligation from P6,000,000 to P5,000,000 and extended the maturity to three years on December 31, 2023. However, the new stated interest rate is 12% payable annually every December 31. The present value of 1 at 8% for three periods is .79 and the present valuè of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 8% for three periods is 2.58. The market rate of interest is 10%. The PV of 1 at 10% for 3 periods is 0.75 and the PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 3 periods is 2.49. 1. What amount should be reported as present value of the new note payable on January. 1, 2021? a. 6,000,000 b. 5,000,000. c. 5,498,000 d. 5,244,000 2. What amount of gain on modification of…arrow_forward
- Due to extreme financial difficulties, Armada Company has negotiated a restructuring of its 10% P5,000,000 note payable due on December 31, 2021. The unpaid interest on the note on such date is P500,000. The creditor has agreed to reduce the face value to P4,000,000, forgive the unpaid interest, reduce the interest rate to 8% and extend the due date three years from December 31, 2021. 1. What is the interest expense for 2022? 2. What amount should Armada Company report as gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt in 2021?arrow_forward6arrow_forwardDetails for one of the loan of BB Company that is probably impaired during the period is as follows: - The company made a loan of P40,000,000 to a customer with similar credit risk to BB Company on January 1, 2021. - Interest is receivable on this loan at the end of each year at 2% per annum for the next five years. • The loan was properly recorded and classified as amortized cost. The company made and initial assessment of the loan and the total expected credit losses over the life of the loan was P1,000,000. The discount rate applicable was at 2%. . On January 1, 2021, the probability of default over the next 12 months was 5%. At December 31, 2021, there was a significant increase in the credit risk on the loan made by BB Company, the expert assessed that the total expected credit losses over the life of the loan was increase to P2,200,000. The discount rate applicable was at 2%. Pv Factor 6 decimal places How much is the total impairment loss recognized by BB Company in its…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningBusiness/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage