Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.52E
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The total ionic and net ionic form of the given reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The total ionic equation is the chemical equation of a reaction in which the ionic compounds are written in their dissociated ionic forms. The net ionic equation is the one in which the common ions present on both the sides of the complete ionic reaction get eliminated and only the chemical species actually participating in the reaction is represented.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9.52E

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+2H2O(l)2H3O+(aq)+SO42(aq)

The net ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

H+(aq)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)

Explanation of Solution

Sulfuric acid will react with water to form hydronium ions. Sulfuric acid will give protons and water will accept a proton. Therefore, the balanced molecular equation for the given reaction is represented as,

H2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)2H3O+(aq)+SO42(aq)

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+2H2O(l)2H3O+(aq)+SO42(aq)

The SO42 ion is common on both sides of the total ionic reaction; therefore, to write net ionic reaction this ion must be eliminated from the reaction. The net ionic equation is represented as,

2H+(aq)+2H2O(l)2H3O+(aq)

The above equation is further simplified as,

H+(aq)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)

Conclusion

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+2H2O(l)2H3O+(aq)+SO42(aq)

The net ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

H+(aq)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The total ionic and net ionic form of the given reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The total ionic equation is the chemical equation of a reaction in which the ionic compounds are written in their dissociated ionic forms. The net ionic equation is the one in which the common ions present on both the sides of the complete ionic reaction get eliminated and only the chemical species actually participating in the reaction is represented.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9.52E

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H++SO42(aq)+CaO(s)Ca2+(aq)+SO42(aq)+H2O(l)

The net ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H++CaO(s)Ca2+(aq)+H2O(l)

Explanation of Solution

Sulfuric acid will react with the solid oxide CaO to form calcium sulfate salt and water. Sulfuric acid will give protons. Therefore, the balanced molecular equation for the given reaction is represented as,

H2SO4(aq)+CaO(s)CaSO4(aq)+H2O(l)

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H++SO42(aq)+CaO(s)Ca2+(aq)+SO42(aq)+H2O(l)

The SO42 ion is common on both sides of the total ionic reaction; therefore, to write net ionic reaction this ion must be eliminated from the reaction. The net ionic equation is represented as,

2H++CaO(s)Ca2+(aq)+H2O(l)

Conclusion

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H++SO42(aq)+CaO(s)Ca2+(aq)+SO42(aq)+H2O(l)

The net ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H++CaO(s)Ca2+(aq)+H2O(l)

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The total ionic and net ionic form of the given reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The total ionic equation is the chemical equation of a reaction in which the ionic compounds are written in their dissociated ionic forms. The net ionic equation is the one in which the common ions present on both the sides of the complete ionic reaction get eliminated and only the chemical species actually participating in the reaction is represented.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9.52E

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+Mg(OH)2(s)Mg2++SO42(aq)+2H2O(l)

The net ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+Mg(OH)2(s)Mg2++2H2O(l)

Explanation of Solution

Sulfuric acid will react with the solid hydroxide Mg(OH)2 to form magnesium sulfate salt and water. Sulfuric acid will give protons. Therefore, the balanced molecular equation for the given reaction is represented as,

H2SO4(aq)+Mg(OH)2(s)MgSO4(aq)+2H2O(l)

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+Mg(OH)2(s)Mg2++SO42(aq)+2H2O(l)

The SO42 ion is common on both sides of the total ionic reaction; therefore, to write net ionic reaction this ion must be eliminated from the reaction. The net ionic equation is represented as,

2H+(aq)+Mg(OH)2(s)Mg2++2H2O(l)

Conclusion

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+Mg(OH)2(s)Mg2++SO42(aq)+2H2O(l)

The net ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+Mg(OH)2(s)Mg2++2H2O(l)

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The total ionic and net ionic form of the given reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The total ionic equation is the chemical equation of a reaction in which the ionic compounds are written in their dissociated ionic forms. The net ionic equation is the one in which the common ions present on both the sides of the complete ionic reaction get eliminated and only the chemical species actually participating in the reaction is represented.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9.52E

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+CuCO3(s)Cu2++SO42(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)

The net ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+CuCO3(s)Cu2++CO2(g)+H2O(l)

Explanation of Solution

Sulfuric acid will react with the solid carbonate CuCO3 to form copper sulfate salt, carbon dioxide gas and water. Sulfuric acid will give protons. Therefore, the balanced molecular equation for the given reaction is represented as,

H2SO4(aq)+CuCO3(s)CuSO4(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+CuCO3(s)Cu2++SO42(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)

The SO42 ion is common on both sides of the total ionic reaction; therefore, to write net ionic reaction this ion must be eliminated from the reaction. The net ionic equation is represented as,

2H+(aq)+CuCO3(s)Cu2++CO2(g)+H2O(l)

Conclusion

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+CuCO3(s)Cu2++SO42(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)

The net ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+CuCO3(s)Cu2++CO2(g)+H2O(l)

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The total ionic and net ionic form of the given reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The total ionic equation is the chemical equation of a reaction in which the ionic compounds are written in their dissociated ionic forms. The net ionic equation is the one in which the common ions present on both the sides of the complete ionic reaction get eliminated and only the chemical species actually participating in the reaction is represented.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9.52E

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+2KHCO3(s)2K++SO42(aq)+2CO2(g)+2H2O(l)

The net ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+2KHCO3(s)2K++2CO2(g)+2H2O(l)

Explanation of Solution

Sulfuric acid will react with the solid bicarbonate KHCO3 to form potassium sulfate salt, carbon dioxide gas and water. Sulfuric acid will give protons. Therefore, the balanced molecular equation for the given reaction is represented as,

H2SO4(aq)+2KHCO3(s)K2SO4(aq)+2CO2(g)+2H2O(l)

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+2KHCO3(s)2K++SO42(aq)+2CO2(g)+2H2O(l)

The SO42 ion is common on both sides of the total ionic reaction; therefore, to write net ionic reaction this ion must be eliminated from the reaction. The net ionic equation is represented as,

2H+(aq)+2KHCO3(s)2K++2CO2(g)+2H2O(l)

Conclusion

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+2KHCO3(s)2K++SO42(aq)+2CO2(g)+2H2O(l)

The net ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+2KHCO3(s)2K++2CO2(g)+2H2O(l)

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The total ionic and net ionic form of the given reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The total ionic equation is the chemical equation of a reaction in which the ionic compounds are written in their dissociated ionic forms. The net ionic equation is the one in which the common ions present on both the sides of the complete ionic reaction get eliminated and only the chemical species actually participating in the reaction is represented.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9.52E

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+Mg(s)Mg2+(aq)+SO42(aq)+H2(g)

The net ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+Mg(s)Mg2+(aq)+H2(g)

Explanation of Solution

Sulfuric acid will react with Mg metal to form magnesium sulfate and hydrogen gas. Sulfuric acid will give protons. Therefore, the balanced molecular equation for the given reaction is represented as,

H2SO4(aq)+Mg(s)MgSO4(aq)+H2(g)

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+Mg(s)Mg2+(aq)+SO42(aq)+H2(g)

The SO42 ion is common on both sides of the total ionic reaction; therefore, to write net ionic reaction this ion must be eliminated from the reaction. The net ionic equation is represented as,

2H+(aq)+Mg(s)Mg2+(aq)+H2(g)

Conclusion

The total ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+SO42(aq)+Mg(s)Mg2+(aq)+SO42(aq)+H2(g)

The net ionic chemical equation of the given reaction is represented as,

2H+(aq)+Mg(s)Mg2+(aq)+H2(g)

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Chapter 9 Solutions

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

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