The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown. Concept Introduction: Elimination: An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction. In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction. The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate. E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Question

In an experiment, the viscosity of water was measured at different temperatures and the table was constructed from the data obtained. a) Calculate the activation energy of viscous flow (kJ/mol). b) Calculate the viscosity at 30°C. T/°C 0 20 40 60 80 η/cpoise 1,972 1,005 0,656 0,469 0,356

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.47P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.47P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.47P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.47P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

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Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 9.47P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 9.47P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 9.47P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Addition reaction:

Addition of atom or group in carbon–carbon double bond is known as addition reaction.

Markovnikov Rule:

The product of addition reaction is predicted by Markovnikov rule, it state that the negative part of HX is added in the less substituted carbon of alkene.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Answer 22

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Answer 23

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination:

An atom or group are removed from saturated compound to give unsaturated alkene is known as elimination reaction.

In elimination, the removal of halogen ion forms a carbocation followed by removal of hydrogen ion forms an alkene is known as E1 reaction.

The abstraction of proton and removal of leaving group takes simultaneously means it is E2 reaction because the rate of reaction depends on both base and substrate.

E1 elimination fallows Zaitsev rule (more substituted alkene is formed).

Answer 24

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Answer 35

Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1P Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.2P Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3P Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.4P Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.5P Ch. 9.5 - Predict the -elimination product(s) formed when...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 9.7P Ch. 9.9 - Predict whether each reaction proceeds...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. AQ Ch. 9.9 - Prob. BQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that the conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

Chapter 9 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown. Concept Introduction:

Chapter 9 Solutions

Interpretation:

The conversion of given starting material into the desired product has to be shown.

Concept Introduction: